The chemical foundation of life

OpenStax

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Atoms, isotopes, ions, and molecules: the building blocks

1 The structure of the atom

2 Atomic number and mass

4 The periodic table

5 Electron shells and the bohr model

6 Electron orbitals

7 Chemical reactions and molecules

8 Ions and ionic bonds

9 Covalent bonds and other bonds and interactions

10 Polar covalent bonds

11 Nonpolar covalent bonds

12 Hydrogen bonds and van der waals interactions

13 Section summary

14 Art connections

1 Water’s polarity

2 Water’s states: gas, liquid, and solid

3 Water’s high heat capacity

4 Water’s heat of vaporization

5 Water’s solvent properties

6 Water’s cohesive and adhesive properties

7 Ph, buffers, acids, and bases

8 Section summary

2 Hydrocarbon chains

3 Hydrocarbon rings

6 Functional groups

7 Section summary

8 Art connections

Source: OpenStax, Biology. OpenStax CNX. Feb 29, 2016 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11448/1.10

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