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- Algebra and trigonometry
- Prerequisites
- Exponents and scientific notation
Key equations
Rules of Exponents
For nonzero real numbers
and
and integers
and
|
Product rule |
|
Quotient rule |
|
Power rule |
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Zero exponent rule |
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Negative rule |
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Power of a product rule |
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Power of a quotient rule |
|
Key concepts
- Products of exponential expressions with the same base can be simplified by adding exponents. See
[link] .
- Quotients of exponential expressions with the same base can be simplified by subtracting exponents. See
[link] .
- Powers of exponential expressions with the same base can be simplified by multiplying exponents. See
[link] .
- An expression with exponent zero is defined as 1. See
[link] .
- An expression with a negative exponent is defined as a reciprocal. See
[link] and
[link] .
- The power of a product of factors is the same as the product of the powers of the same factors. See
[link] .
- The power of a quotient of factors is the same as the quotient of the powers of the same factors. See
[link] .
- The rules for exponential expressions can be combined to simplify more complicated expressions. See
[link] .
- Scientific notation uses powers of 10 to simplify very large or very small numbers. See
[link] and
[link] .
- Scientific notation may be used to simplify calculations with very large or very small numbers. See
[link] and
[link] .
Section exercises
Verbal
Is
the same as
Explain.
No, the two expressions are not the same. An exponent tells how many times you multiply the base. So
is the same as
which is 8.
is the same as
which is 9.
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Numeric
For the following exercises, simplify the given expression. Write answers with positive exponents.
For the following exercises, write each expression with a single base. Do not simplify further. Write answers with positive exponents.
For the following exercises, express the decimal in scientific notation.
For the following exercises, convert each number in scientific notation to standard notation.
Algebraic
For the following exercises, simplify the given expression. Write answers with positive exponents.
Real-world applications
Technology
For the following exercises, use a graphing calculator to simplify. Round the answers to the nearest hundredth.
Extensions
For the following exercises, simplify the given expression. Write answers with positive exponents.
Avogadro’s constant is used to calculate the number of particles in a mole. A mole is a basic unit in chemistry to measure the amount of a substance. The constant is
Write Avogadro’s constant in standard notation.
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Planck’s constant is an important unit of measure in quantum physics. It describes the relationship between energy and frequency. The constant is written as
Write Planck’s constant in standard notation.
0.000000000000000000000000000000000662606957
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Questions & Answers
Three charges q_{1}=+3\mu C, q_{2}=+6\mu C and q_{3}=+8\mu C are located at (2,0)m (0,0)m and (0,3) coordinates respectively. Find the magnitude and direction acted upon q_{2} by the two other charges.Draw the correct graphical illustration of the problem above showing the direction of all forces.
To solve this problem, we need to first find the net force acting on charge q_{2}. The magnitude of the force exerted by q_{1} on q_{2} is given by F=\frac{kq_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}} where k is the Coulomb constant, q_{1} and q_{2} are the charges of the particles, and r is the distance between them.
Muhammed
What is the direction and net electric force on q_{1}= 5µC located at (0,4)r due to charges q_{2}=7mu located at (0,0)m and q_{3}=3\mu C located at (4,0)m?
what is the change in momentum of a body?
Capacitor is a separation of opposite charges using an insulator of very small dimension between them. Capacitor is used for allowing an AC (alternating current) to pass while a DC (direct current) is blocked.
Gautam
A motor travelling at 72km/m on sighting a stop sign applying the breaks such that under constant deaccelerate in the meters of 50 metres what is the magnitude of the accelerate
What is Thermodynamics
Muordit
velocity can be 72 km/h in question. 72 km/h=20 m/s, v^2=2.a.x , 20^2=2.a.50, a=4 m/s^2.
Mehmet
A boat travels due east at a speed of 40meter per seconds across a river flowing due south at 30meter per seconds. what is the resultant speed of the boat
50 m/s due south east
Someone
which has a higher temperature, 1cup of boiling water or 1teapot of boiling water which can transfer more heat 1cup of boiling water or 1 teapot of boiling water explain your . answer
I believe temperature being an intensive property does not change for any amount of boiling water whereas heat being an extensive property changes with amount/size of the system.
Someone
temperature for any amount of water to boil at ntp is 100⁰C (it is a state function and and intensive property) and it depends both will give same amount of heat because the surface available for heat transfer is greater in case of the kettle as well as the heat stored in it but if you talk.....
Someone
about the amount of heat stored in the system then in that case since the mass of water in the kettle is greater so more energy is required to raise the temperature b/c more molecules of water are present in the kettle
Someone
physics, biology and chemistry
this is my Field
ALIYU
field is a region of space under the influence of some physical properties
Collete
what is ogarnic chemistry
determine the slope giving that 3y+ 2x-14=0
WISDOM
Another formula for Acceleration
pratica A on solution of hydro chloric acid,B is a solution containing 0.5000 mole ofsodium chlorid per dm³,put A in the burret and titrate 20.00 or 25.00cm³ portion of B using melting orange as the indicator. record the deside of your burret tabulate the burret reading and calculate the average volume of acid used?
how do lnternal energy measures
Esrael
Two bodies attract each other electrically. Do they both have to be charged? Answer the same question if the bodies repel one another.
No. According to Isac Newtons law. this two bodies maybe you and the wall beside you.
Attracting depends on the mass och each body and distance between them.
Dlovan
Are you really asking if two bodies have to be charged to be influenced by Coulombs Law?
Robert
like charges repel while unlike charges atttact
Raymond
What is specific heat capacity
Specific heat capacity is a measure of the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius (or Kelvin). It is measured in Joules per kilogram per degree Celsius (J/kg°C).
AI-Robot
specific heat capacity is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius or kelvin
ROKEEB
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Source:
OpenStax, Algebra and trigonometry. OpenStax CNX. Nov 14, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11758/1.6
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