Question 15 / 96:  How does subjective value make "gains from trade" possible?
Answer: 

"Gains from trade" mean that both parties are better off after

making a trade. This is possible because the value each person

places on the goods being traded is subjective. For example, Jim

can value Mary's bologna sandwich more than his peanut butter

sandwich, while Mary can have the opposite preference, meaning

that both can walk away from the trade with a good possessing

higher value.

Sample Partial Credit Answer

People will only make a trade if they expect to benefit from it.

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Capitalism: The Market Economy

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Attribution:  Dr. Robert P. Murphy, Lessons for the Young Economist. (Mises Institute), http://mises.org/document/6215/Lessons-for-the-Young-Economist (Accessed 04 April, 2014). License: Creative Commons BY
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