• Card 11 / 16: Identify the most accurate statement. A price floor will have the largest effect if it is set:
    a.) substantially above the equilibrium price
    b.) slightly above the equilibrium price
    c.) slightly below the equilibrium price
    d.) substantially below the equilibrium price

    Answer:
    a.) substantially above the equilibrium price

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Explanation:

A price floor prevents a price from falling below a certain level, but has no effect on prices above that level. It will have its biggest effect in creating excess supply (as measured by the entire area inside the dotted lines on the graph, from D to S) if it is substantially above the equilibrium price. This is illustrated in the following figure.

It will have a lesser effect if it is slightly above the equilibrium price. This is illustrated in the next figure.

It will have no effect if it is set either slightly or substantially below the equilibrium price, since an equilibrium price above a price

floor will not be affected by that price floor. The following figure illustrates these situations.

Sketch all four of these possibilities on a demand and supply diagram to illustrate your answer.

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Microeconomics 04 Labor & Financial Markets

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Access: Public

Attribution:  Microeconomics, OpenStax-CNX Web site. Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11613/latest
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