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Image 6. example blocks with pointed ends.

Missing image.
Image 6. Example blocks with pointed ends.

Run the program

I encourage you to use the information provided above along with the Scratch Programming Environment shown in Image 1 to write and run this program. Experiment with the code, making changes, and observing the results of yourchanges. Make certain that you can explain why your changes behave as they do.

A copy of this program has been posted online for your review.

I also encourage you to write the programs described below.

Student programming projects

The following projects are designed to:

  • Help the student retain the knowledge gained by studying the module.
  • Require the student to think beyond the material presented in the module by requiring the student to answer the question "How do I ...?"

Project 1

Begin with the program named Variable01 and modify it to create a new program named Variable02 . Modify the original program in such a way that pressing the space bar five times in succession, (after clicking the green flag to set both variables to zero) , will cause the displayed values of the variables named Counter and counter to be as shown in Image 7 .

Image 7. output from project 1.

Missing image.
Image 7. Output from Project 1.

Having reached that point, clicking the mouse five times in succession in the Stage area will cause the displayed values of the variables named Counter and counter to be as shown in Image 8 .

Image 8. output from project 1.

Missing image.
Image 8. Output from Project 1.

A copy of this program is posted online for your review.

Project 2

You should successfully complete Project 1 before attempting this project. Begin with the program named Variable01 and modify it to create a new program named Variable03 . Modify the original program in such a way that pressing the space bar five timesin succession, (after clicking the green flag to set both variables to zero) , will cause the displayed values of the variables named Counter and counter to be as shown in Image 9 .

Image 9. output from project 2.

Missing image.
Image 9. Output from Project 2.

Having reached that point, clicking the mouse five times in succession in the Stage area will cause the displayed values of the variables named Counter and counter to be as shown in Image 10 .

Image 10. output from project 2.

Missing image.
Image 10. Output from Project 2.

Hint: Compare the values of the variable named counter in Project 2 with the values of the variable named counter in Project 1 to determine what you need to do to successfully write Project 2 .

A copy of this program is posted online for your review (see Resources for the URL) .

Summary

I began by providing an overview of computer programming. Then I provided technical explanations for memory, variables, and literals.

I explained the meaning of the term algorithm.

I presented and explained a Scratch program that is designed to illustrate the creation and use of variables in a computer program. The Scratch programalso illustrates case sensitivity in variable names along with the ability to detect and respond to events fired by the keyboard and events fired by themouse.

Finally I presented two student programming projects that are designed to:

  • Help the student retain the knowledge gained by studying the module.
  • Require the student to think beyond the material presented in the module by requiring the student to answer the question "How do I ...?"

What's next?

In the next module, I will continue the process of helping you to learn about the following computer programming concepts using Scratch:

  • Variables
  • Expressions and Operators
  • Sequence, Selection, and Loop Structures

Resources

Miscellaneous

This section contains a variety of miscellaneous information.

Housekeeping material
  • Module name: Scr0120: Memory, Variables, and Literals
  • File: Scr0120.htm
  • Published: 03/24/13
Disclaimers:

Financial : Although the Connexions site makes it possible for you to download a PDF file for thismodule at no charge, and also makes it possible for you to purchase a pre-printed version of the PDF file, you should beaware that some of the HTML elements in this module may not translate well into PDF.

I also want you to know that, I receive no financial compensation from the Connexions website even if you purchase the PDF version of the module.

In the past, unknown individuals have copied my modules from cnx.org, converted them to Kindle books, and placed them for sale on Amazon.com showing me as the author. Ineither receive compensation for those sales nor do I know who does receive compensation. If you purchase such a book, please beaware that it is a copy of a module that is freely available on cnx.org and that it was made and published withoutmy prior knowledge.

Affiliation : I am a professor of Computer Information Technology at Austin Community College in Austin, TX.

-end-

Questions & Answers

Discuss the differences between taste and flavor, including how other sensory inputs contribute to our  perception of flavor.
John Reply
taste refers to your understanding of the flavor . while flavor one The other hand is refers to sort of just a blend things.
Faith
While taste primarily relies on our taste buds, flavor involves a complex interplay between taste and aroma
Kamara
which drugs can we use for ulcers
Ummi Reply
omeprazole
Kamara
what
Renee
what is this
Renee
is a drug
Kamara
of anti-ulcer
Kamara
Omeprazole Cimetidine / Tagament For the complicated once ulcer - kit
Patrick
what is the function of lymphatic system
Nency Reply
Not really sure
Eli
to drain extracellular fluid all over the body.
asegid
The lymphatic system plays several crucial roles in the human body, functioning as a key component of the immune system and contributing to the maintenance of fluid balance. Its main functions include: 1. Immune Response: The lymphatic system produces and transports lymphocytes, which are a type of
asegid
to transport fluids fats proteins and lymphocytes to the blood stream as lymph
Adama
what is anatomy
Oyindarmola Reply
Anatomy is the identification and description of the structures of living things
Kamara
what's the difference between anatomy and physiology
Oyerinde Reply
Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body, while physiology is the study of the function of the body. Anatomy looks at the body's organs and systems, while physiology looks at how those organs and systems work together to keep the body functioning.
AI-Robot
what is enzymes all about?
Mohammed Reply
Enzymes are proteins that help speed up chemical reactions in our bodies. Enzymes are essential for digestion, liver function and much more. Too much or too little of a certain enzyme can cause health problems
Kamara
yes
Prince
how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effects of HCl
Wulku Reply
little girl okay how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effect of HCL
Wulku
it is because of the enzyme that the stomach produce that help the stomach from the damaging effect of HCL
Kamara
function of digestive system
Ali Reply
function of digestive
Ali
the diagram of the lungs
Adaeze Reply
what is the normal body temperature
Diya Reply
37 degrees selcius
Xolo
37°c
Stephanie
please why 37 degree selcius normal temperature
Mark
36.5
Simon
37°c
Iyogho
the normal temperature is 37°c or 98.6 °Fahrenheit is important for maintaining the homeostasis in the body the body regular this temperature through the process called thermoregulation which involves brain skin muscle and other organ working together to maintain stable internal temperature
Stephanie
37A c
Wulku
what is anaemia
Diya Reply
anaemia is the decrease in RBC count hemoglobin count and PVC count
Eniola
what is the pH of the vagina
Diya Reply
how does Lysin attack pathogens
Diya
acid
Mary
I information on anatomy position and digestive system and there enzyme
Elisha Reply
anatomy of the female external genitalia
Muhammad Reply
Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued) Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued)
Theophilus Reply
what's lochia albra
Kizito
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Source:  OpenStax, Teaching beginners to code. OpenStax CNX. May 27, 2013 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11498/1.20
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