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In the following exercises, solve.

Casey deposited $1,450 in a bank account with interest rate 4%. How much interest was earned in two years?

$116

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Terrence deposited $5,720 in a bank account with interest rate 6%. How much interest was earned in 4 years?

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Robin deposited $31,000 in a bank account with interest rate 5.2%. How much interest was earned in 3 years?

$4,836

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Carleen deposited $16,400 in a bank account with interest rate 3.9%. How much interest was earned in 8 years?

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Hilaria borrowed $8,000 from her grandfather to pay for college. Five years later, she paid him back the $8,000, plus $1,200 interest. What was the rate of interest?

3%

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Kenneth loaned his niece $1,200 to buy a computer. Two years later, she paid him back the $1,200, plus $96 interest. What was the rate of interest?

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Lebron loaned his daughter $20,000 to help her buy a condominium. When she sold the condominium four years later, she paid him the $20,000, plus $3,000 interest. What was the rate of interest?

3.75%

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Pablo borrowed $50,000 to start a business. Three years later, he repaid the $50,000, plus $9,375 interest. What was the rate of interest?

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In 10 years, a bank account that paid 5.25% earned $18,375 interest. What was the principal of the account?

$35,000

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In 25 years, a bond that paid 4.75% earned $2,375 interest. What was the principal of the bond?

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Joshua’s computer loan statement said he would pay $1,244.34 in interest for a 3-year loan at 12.4%. How much did Joshua borrow to buy the computer?

$3,345

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Margaret’s car loan statement said she would pay $7,683.20 in interest for a 5-year loan at 9.8%. How much did Margaret borrow to buy the car?

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Solve Applications with Discount or Mark-up

In the following exercises, find the sale price.

Perla bought a cell phone that was on sale for $50 off. The original price of the cell phone was $189.

$139

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Sophie saw a dress she liked on sale for $15 off. The original price of the dress was $96.

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Rick wants to buy a tool set with original price $165. Next week the tool set will be on sale for $40 off.

$125

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Angelo’s store is having a sale on televisions. One television, with original price $859, is selling for $125 off.

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In the following exercises, find the amount of discount and the sale price.

Janelle bought a beach chair on sale at 60% off. The original price was $44.95.

$26.97 $17.98

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Errol bought a skateboard helmet on sale at 40% off. The original price was $49.95.

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Kathy wants to buy a camera that lists for $389. The camera is on sale with a 33% discount.

$128.37 $260.63

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Colleen bought a suit that was discounted 25% from an original price of $245.

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Erys bought a treadmill on sale at 35% off. The original price was $949.95 (round to the nearest cent.)

$332.48 $617.47

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Jay bought a guitar on sale at 45% off. The original price was $514.75 (round to the nearest cent.)

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In the following exercises, find the amount of discount and the discount rate. (Round to the nearest tenth of a percent if needed.)

Larry and Donna bought a sofa at the sale price of $1,344. The original price of the sofa was $1,920.

$576 30%

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Hiroshi bought a lawnmower at the sale price of $240. The original price of the lawnmower is $300.

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Patty bought a baby stroller on sale for $301.75. The original price of the stroller was $355.

$53.25 15%

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Bill found a book he wanted on sale for $20.80. The original price of the book was $32.

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Nikki bought a patio set on sale for $480. The original price was $850. To the nearest tenth of a percent, what was the rate of discount?

$370 43.5%

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Stella bought a dinette set on sale for $725. The original price was $1,299. To the nearest tenth of a percent, what was the rate of discount?

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In the following exercises, find the amount of the mark-up and the list price.

Daria bought a bracelet at original cost $16 to sell in her handicraft store. She marked the price up 45%.

$7.20 $23.20

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Regina bought a handmade quilt at original cost $120 to sell in her quilt store. She marked the price up 55%.

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Tom paid $0.60 a pound for tomatoes to sell at his produce store. He added a 33% mark-up.

$0.20 $0.80

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Flora paid her supplier $0.74 a stem for roses to sell at her flower shop. She added an 85% mark-up.

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Alan bought a used bicycle for $115. After re-conditioning it, he added 225% mark-up and then advertised it for sale.

$258.75 $373.75

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Michael bought a classic car for $8,500. He restored it, then added 150% mark-up before advertising it for sale.

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Everyday math

Leaving a Tip At the campus coffee cart, a medium coffee costs $1.65. MaryAnne brings $2.00 with her when she buys a cup of coffee and leaves the change as a tip. What percent tip does she leave?

21.2%

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Splitting a Bill Four friends went out to lunch and the bill came to $53.75. They decided to add enough tip to make a total of $64, so that they could easily split the bill evenly among themselves. What percent tip did they leave?

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Writing exercises

Without solving the problem “44 is 80% of what number” think about what the solution might be. Should it be a number that is greater than 44 or less than 44? Explain your reasoning.

The number should be greater than 44. Since 80% equals 0.8 in decimal form, 0.8 is less than one, and we must multiply the number by 0.8 to get 44, the number must be greater than 44.

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Without solving the problem “What is 20% of 300?” think about what the solution might be. Should it be a number that is greater than 300 or less than 300? Explain your reasoning.

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After returning from vacation, Alex said he should have packed 50% fewer shorts and 200% more shirts. Explain what Alex meant.

He meant that he should have packed half the shorts and twice the shirts.

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Because of road construction in one city, commuters were advised to plan that their Monday morning commute would take 150% of their usual commuting time. Explain what this means.

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Self check

After completing the exercises, use this checklist to evaluate your mastery of the objectives of this section.

This is a table that has two rows and four columns. In the first row, which is a header row, the cells read from left to right “I can…,” “Confidently,” “With some help,” and “No-I don’t get it!” The first column below “I can…” reads “translate and solve basic percent equations,” “solve percent applications,” “find percent increase and percent decrease,” “solve simple interest applications,” and “solve applications with discount or mark-up.” The rest of the cells are blank.

After reviewing this checklist, what will you do to become confident for all goals?

Questions & Answers

Discuss the differences between taste and flavor, including how other sensory inputs contribute to our  perception of flavor.
John Reply
taste refers to your understanding of the flavor . while flavor one The other hand is refers to sort of just a blend things.
Faith
While taste primarily relies on our taste buds, flavor involves a complex interplay between taste and aroma
Kamara
which drugs can we use for ulcers
Ummi Reply
omeprazole
Kamara
what
Renee
what is this
Renee
is a drug
Kamara
of anti-ulcer
Kamara
Omeprazole Cimetidine / Tagament For the complicated once ulcer - kit
Patrick
what is the function of lymphatic system
Nency Reply
Not really sure
Eli
to drain extracellular fluid all over the body.
asegid
The lymphatic system plays several crucial roles in the human body, functioning as a key component of the immune system and contributing to the maintenance of fluid balance. Its main functions include: 1. Immune Response: The lymphatic system produces and transports lymphocytes, which are a type of
asegid
to transport fluids fats proteins and lymphocytes to the blood stream as lymph
Adama
what is anatomy
Oyindarmola Reply
Anatomy is the identification and description of the structures of living things
Kamara
what's the difference between anatomy and physiology
Oyerinde Reply
Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body, while physiology is the study of the function of the body. Anatomy looks at the body's organs and systems, while physiology looks at how those organs and systems work together to keep the body functioning.
AI-Robot
what is enzymes all about?
Mohammed Reply
Enzymes are proteins that help speed up chemical reactions in our bodies. Enzymes are essential for digestion, liver function and much more. Too much or too little of a certain enzyme can cause health problems
Kamara
yes
Prince
how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effects of HCl
Wulku Reply
little girl okay how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effect of HCL
Wulku
it is because of the enzyme that the stomach produce that help the stomach from the damaging effect of HCL
Kamara
function of digestive system
Ali Reply
function of digestive
Ali
the diagram of the lungs
Adaeze Reply
what is the normal body temperature
Diya Reply
37 degrees selcius
Xolo
37°c
Stephanie
please why 37 degree selcius normal temperature
Mark
36.5
Simon
37°c
Iyogho
the normal temperature is 37°c or 98.6 °Fahrenheit is important for maintaining the homeostasis in the body the body regular this temperature through the process called thermoregulation which involves brain skin muscle and other organ working together to maintain stable internal temperature
Stephanie
37A c
Wulku
what is anaemia
Diya Reply
anaemia is the decrease in RBC count hemoglobin count and PVC count
Eniola
what is the pH of the vagina
Diya Reply
how does Lysin attack pathogens
Diya
acid
Mary
I information on anatomy position and digestive system and there enzyme
Elisha Reply
anatomy of the female external genitalia
Muhammad Reply
Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued) Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued)
Theophilus Reply
what's lochia albra
Kizito
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Practice Key Terms 9

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Source:  OpenStax, Elementary algebra. OpenStax CNX. Jan 18, 2017 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col12116/1.2
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