<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Section exercises

Verbal

What is a geometric sequence?

A sequence in which the ratio between any two consecutive terms is constant.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

How is the common ratio of a geometric sequence found?

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

What is the procedure for determining whether a sequence is geometric?

Divide each term in a sequence by the preceding term. If the resulting quotients are equal, then the sequence is geometric.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

What is the difference between an arithmetic sequence and a geometric sequence?

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Describe how exponential functions and geometric sequences are similar. How are they different?

Both geometric sequences and exponential functions have a constant ratio. However, their domains are not the same. Exponential functions are defined for all real numbers, and geometric sequences are defined only for positive integers. Another difference is that the base of a geometric sequence (the common ratio) can be negative, but the base of an exponential function must be positive.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Algebraic

For the following exercises, find the common ratio for the geometric sequence.

1 , 3 , 9 , 27 , 81 , ...

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

0.125 , 0.25 , 0.5 , 1 , 2 , ...

The common ratio is 2

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

2 , 1 2 , 1 8 , 1 32 , 1 128 , ...

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

For the following exercises, determine whether the sequence is geometric. If so, find the common ratio.

6 , 12 , 24 , 48 , 96 , ...

The sequence is geometric. The common ratio is 2.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

5 , 5.2 , 5.4 , 5.6 , 5.8 , ...

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

1 , 1 2 , 1 4 , 1 8 , 1 16 , ...

The sequence is geometric. The common ratio is 1 2 .

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

6 , 8 , 11 , 15 , 20 , ...

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

0.8 , 4 , 20 , 100 , 500 , ...

The sequence is geometric. The common ratio is 5.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

For the following exercises, write the first five terms of the geometric sequence, given the first term and common ratio.

a 1 = 5 , r = 1 5

5 , 1 , 1 5 , 1 25 , 1 125

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

For the following exercises, write the first five terms of the geometric sequence, given any two terms.

a 6 = 25 , a 8 = 6.25

800 , 400 , 200 , 100 , 50

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

For the following exercises, find the specified term for the geometric sequence, given the first term and common ratio.

The first term is 2, and the common ratio is 3. Find the 5 th term.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

The first term is 16 and the common ratio is 1 3 . Find the 4 th term.

a 4 = 16 27

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

For the following exercises, find the specified term for the geometric sequence, given the first four terms.

a n = { 1 , 2 , 4 , 8 , ... } . Find a 12 .

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

a n = { 2 , 2 3 , 2 9 , 2 27 , ... } . Find a 7 .

a 7 = 2 729

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

For the following exercises, write the first five terms of the geometric sequence.

a 1 = 486 , a n = 1 3 a n 1

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

a 1 = 7 , a n = 0.2 a n 1

7 , 1.4 , 0.28 , 0.056 , 0.0112

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

For the following exercises, write a recursive formula for each geometric sequence.

a n = { 1 , 5 , 25 , 125 , ... }

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

a n = { 32 , 16 , 8 , 4 , ... }

a = 1 32 , a n = 1 2 a n 1

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

a n = { 14 , 56 , 224 , 896 , ... }

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

a n = { 10 , 3 , 0.9 , 0.27 , ... }

a 1 = 10 , a n = 0.3 a n 1

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

a n = { 0.61 , 1.83 , 5.49 , 16.47 , ... }

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

a n = { 3 5 , 1 10 , 1 60 , 1 360 , ... }

a 1 = 3 5 , a n = 1 6 a n 1

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

a n = { 2 , 4 3 , 8 9 , 16 27 , ... }

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

a n = { 1 512 , 1 128 , 1 32 , 1 8 , ... }

a 1 = 1 512 , a n = 4 a n 1

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

For the following exercises, write the first five terms of the geometric sequence.

a n = 4 5 n 1

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

a n = 12 ( 1 2 ) n 1

12 , 6 , 3 , 3 2 , 3 4

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

For the following exercises, write an explicit formula for each geometric sequence.

a n = { 2 , 4 , 8 , 16 , ... }

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

a n = { 1 , 3 , 9 , 27 , ... }

a n = 3 n 1

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

a n = { 4 , 12 , 36 , 108 , ... }

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

a n = { 0.8 , 4 , 20 , 100 , ... }

a n = 0.8 ( 5 ) n 1

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

a n = { 1.25 , 5 , 20 , 80 , ... }

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

a n = { 1 , 4 5 , 16 25 , 64 125 , ... }

a n = ( 4 5 ) n 1

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

a n = { 2 , 1 3 , 1 18 , 1 108 , ... }

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

a n = { 3 , 1 , 1 3 , 1 9 , ... }

a n = 3 ( 1 3 ) n 1

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

For the following exercises, find the specified term for the geometric sequence given.

Let a 1 = 4 , a n = 3 a n 1 . Find a 8 .

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Let a n = ( 1 3 ) n 1 . Find a 12 .

a 12 = 1 177 , 147

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

For the following exercises, find the number of terms in the given finite geometric sequence.

a n = { 1 , 3 , 9 , ... , 2187 }

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

a n = { 2 , 1 , 1 2 , ... , 1 1024 }

There are 12 terms in the sequence.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Graphical

For the following exercises, determine whether the graph shown represents a geometric sequence.

Graph of a scattered plot with labeled points: (1, -0.5), (2, 0.25), (3, 1.375), (4, 3.0625), and (5, 5.5938). The x-axis is labeled n and the y-axis is labeled a_n.

The graph does not represent a geometric sequence.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

For the following exercises, use the information provided to graph the first five terms of the geometric sequence.

a 1 = 3 , a n = 2 a n 1

Graph of a scattered plot with labeled points: (1, 3), (2, 6), (3, 12), (4, 24), and (5, 48). The x-axis is labeled n and the y-axis is labeled a_n.
Got questions? Get instant answers now!

a n = 27 0.3 n 1

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Extensions

Use recursive formulas to give two examples of geometric sequences whose 3 rd terms are 200.

Answers will vary. Examples: a 1 = 800 , a n = 0.5 a n 1 and a 1 = 12.5 , a n = 4 a n 1

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Use explicit formulas to give two examples of geometric sequences whose 7 th terms are 1024.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Find the 5 th term of the geometric sequence { b , 4 b , 16 b , ... } .

a 5 = 256 b

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Find the 7 th term of the geometric sequence { 64 a ( b ) , 32 a ( 3 b ) , 16 a ( 9 b ) , ... } .

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

At which term does the sequence { 10 , 12 , 14.4 , 17.28 ,   ... } exceed 100 ?

The sequence exceeds 100 at the 14 th term, a 14 107.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

At which term does the sequence { 1 2187 , 1 729 , 1 243 , 1 81   ... } begin to have integer values?

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

For which term does the geometric sequence a n = 36 ( 2 3 ) n 1 first have a non-integer value?

a 4 = 32 3 is the first non-integer value

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Use the recursive formula to write a geometric sequence whose common ratio is an integer. Show the first four terms, and then find the 10 th term.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Use the explicit formula to write a geometric sequence whose common ratio is a decimal number between 0 and 1. Show the first 4 terms, and then find the 8 th term.

Answers will vary. Example: Explicit formula with a decimal common ratio: a n = 400 0.5 n 1 ; First 4 terms: 400 , 200 , 100 , 50 ; a 8 = 3.125

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Is it possible for a sequence to be both arithmetic and geometric? If so, give an example.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Questions & Answers

If c is the cost function for a particular product, find the marginal cost functions and their values at x=10 a. c(x) = 800+ 0.04x + 0.0002x² b. c(x) = 250 + 100x + 0.001x²
Mamush Reply
how can I find set theory
Ephraim Reply
how can I find set theory
Jarvis
is there an error on the one about the dime's thickness? says 2.2x10⁶=0.00135 m
Patrick Reply
hi, interested in algebra
Makan Reply
how to reduce an equation?
Makan
by manipulation of both side
Al
9(y+8)-27 is 9y+45. Why can't you reduce that to y+5? I know that's wrong but can't explain why
Patrick Reply
when you reduce an equation to its simplest terms, you can't change the value of the equation. reducing it to y + 5 is equivalent to dividing it by 9 which changes the value. you can multiply it by 1 or 9/9 which would give 9(y + 5). multiplying it by one does not change the value.
Philip
Given a polynomial expression, factor out the greatest common factor.
Hanu Reply
WHAT IS QUADRATIC EQUATION?
Charles Reply
WHAT IS SYSTEM OF LINEAR INEWUALITIES?
Charles
WHAT IS SYSTEM OF LINEAR INEWUALITIES?
Charles
complex perform
Angel
what is equation?
Charles Reply
what are equations?
Charles
Definition of economics according to karl Marx Thomas malthus Jeremy bentham David Ricardo J.K
Rakiya
Please help me is assignment
Rakiya
The 47th problem of Euclid
Kenneth
show that the set of all natural number form semi group under the composition of addition
Nikhil Reply
what is the meaning
Dominic
explain and give four Example hyperbolic function
Lukman Reply
_3_2_1
felecia
⅗ ⅔½
felecia
_½+⅔-¾
felecia
The denominator of a certain fraction is 9 more than the numerator. If 6 is added to both terms of the fraction, the value of the fraction becomes 2/3. Find the original fraction. 2. The sum of the least and greatest of 3 consecutive integers is 60. What are the valu
SABAL Reply
1. x + 6 2 -------------- = _ x + 9 + 6 3 x + 6 3 ----------- x -- (cross multiply) x + 15 2 3(x + 6) = 2(x + 15) 3x + 18 = 2x + 30 (-2x from both) x + 18 = 30 (-18 from both) x = 12 Test: 12 + 6 18 2 -------------- = --- = --- 12 + 9 + 6 27 3
Pawel
2. (x) + (x + 2) = 60 2x + 2 = 60 2x = 58 x = 29 29, 30, & 31
Pawel
ok
Ifeanyi
on number 2 question How did you got 2x +2
Ifeanyi
combine like terms. x + x + 2 is same as 2x + 2
Pawel
x*x=2
felecia
2+2x=
felecia
×/×+9+6/1
Debbie
Q2 x+(x+2)+(x+4)=60 3x+6=60 3x+6-6=60-6 3x=54 3x/3=54/3 x=18 :. The numbers are 18,20 and 22
Naagmenkoma
Mark and Don are planning to sell each of their marble collections at a garage sale. If Don has 1 more than 3 times the number of marbles Mark has, how many does each boy have to sell if the total number of marbles is 113?
mariel Reply
Mark = x,. Don = 3x + 1 x + 3x + 1 = 113 4x = 112, x = 28 Mark = 28, Don = 85, 28 + 85 = 113
Pawel
how do I set up the problem?
Harshika Reply
what is a solution set?
Harshika
find the subring of gaussian integers?
Rofiqul
hello, I am happy to help!
Shirley Reply
please can go further on polynomials quadratic
Abdullahi
hi mam
Mark
I need quadratic equation link to Alpa Beta
Abdullahi Reply
Practice Key Terms 2

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, College algebra. OpenStax CNX. Feb 06, 2015 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11759/1.3
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'College algebra' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask