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If tan t = 12 5 , and 0 t < π 2 , find sin t , cos t , sec t , csc t , and cot t .

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If sin t = 3 2 and cos t = 1 2 , find sec t , csc t , tan t , and cot t .

sec t = 2 , csc t = 2 3 3 ,   tan t = 3 ,   cot t = 3 3

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If sin 40° 0.643 and cos 40° 0.766 , find sec 40° , csc 40° , tan 40° , and cot 40° .

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If sin t = 2 2 , what is the sin ( t ) ?

2 2

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If cos t = 1 2 , what is the cos ( t ) ?

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If sec t = 3.1 , what is the sec ( t ) ?

3.1

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If csc t = 0.34 , what is the csc ( t ) ?

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If tan t = −1.4 , what is the tan ( t ) ?

1.4

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If cot t = 9.23 , what is the cot ( t ) ?

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Graphical

For the following exercises, use the angle in the unit circle to find the value of the each of the six trigonometric functions.

This is an image of a graph of circle with angle of t inscribed. Point of (square root of 2 over 2, square root of 2 over 2) is at intersection of terminal side of angle and edge of circle.

sin t = 2 2 , cos t = 2 2 , tan t = 1 , cot t = 1 , sec t = 2 , csc t = 2

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This is an image of a graph of circle with angle of t inscribed. Point of (-1/2, negative square root of 3 over 2) is at intersection of terminal side of angle and edge of circle.

sin t = 3 2 , cos t = 1 2 , tan t = 3 , cot t = 3 3 , sec t = 2 , csc t = 2 3 3

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Technology

For the following exercises, use a graphing calculator to evaluate to three decimal places.

Extensions

For the following exercises, use identities to evaluate the expression.

If tan ( t ) 2.7 , and sin ( t ) 0.94 , find cos ( t ) .

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If tan ( t ) 1.3 , and cos ( t ) 0.61 , find sin ( t ) .

sin ( t ) 0.79

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If csc ( t ) 3.2 , and cos ( t ) 0.95 , find tan ( t ) .

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If cot ( t ) 0.58 , and cos ( t ) 0.5 , find csc ( t ) .

csc t 1.16

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Determine whether the function f ( x ) = 2 sin x cos x is even, odd, or neither.

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Determine whether the function f ( x ) = 3 sin 2 x cos x + sec x is even, odd, or neither.

even

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Determine whether the function f ( x ) = sin x 2 cos 2 x is even, odd, or neither.

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Determine whether the function f ( x ) = csc 2 x + sec x is even, odd, or neither.

even

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For the following exercises, use identities to simplify the expression.

sec t csc t

sin t cos t = tan t

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Real-world applications

The amount of sunlight in a certain city can be modeled by the function h = 15 cos ( 1 600 d ) , where h represents the hours of sunlight, and d is the day of the year. Use the equation to find how many hours of sunlight there are on February 10, the 42 nd day of the year. State the period of the function.

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The amount of sunlight in a certain city can be modeled by the function h = 16 cos ( 1 500 d ) , where h represents the hours of sunlight, and d is the day of the year. Use the equation to find how many hours of sunlight there are on September 24, the 267th day of the year. State the period of the function.

13.77 hours, period: 1000 π

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The equation P = 20 sin ( 2 π t ) + 100 models the blood pressure, P , where t represents time in seconds. (a) Find the blood pressure after 15 seconds. (b) What are the maximum and minimum blood pressures?

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The height of a piston, h , in inches, can be modeled by the equation y = 2 cos x + 6 , where x represents the crank angle. Find the height of the piston when the crank angle is 55° .

7.73 inches

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The height of a piston, h , in inches, can be modeled by the equation y = 2 cos x + 5 , where x represents the crank angle. Find the height of the piston when the crank angle is 55° .

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Chapter review exercises

Angles

For the following exercises, convert the angle measures to degrees.

For the following exercises, convert the angle measures to radians.

Find the length of an arc in a circle of radius 7 meters subtended by the central angle of 85° .

10.385 meters

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Questions & Answers

how to study physic and understand
Ewa Reply
what is conservative force with examples
Moses
what is work
Fredrick Reply
the transfer of energy by a force that causes an object to be displaced; the product of the component of the force in the direction of the displacement and the magnitude of the displacement
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why is it from light to gravity
Esther Reply
difference between model and theory
Esther
Is the ship moving at a constant velocity?
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The full note of modern physics
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introduction to applications of nuclear physics
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the explanation is not in full details
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I need more explanation or all about kinematics
Moses
yes
zephaniah
I need more explanation or all about nuclear physics
aluet
Show that the equal masses particles emarge from collision at right angle by making explicit used of fact that momentum is a vector quantity
Muhammad Reply
yh
Isaac
A wave is described by the function D(x,t)=(1.6cm) sin[(1.2cm^-1(x+6.8cm/st] what are:a.Amplitude b. wavelength c. wave number d. frequency e. period f. velocity of speed.
Majok Reply
what is frontier of physics
Somto Reply
A body is projected upward at an angle 45° 18minutes with the horizontal with an initial speed of 40km per second. In hoe many seconds will the body reach the ground then how far from the point of projection will it strike. At what angle will the horizontal will strike
Gufraan Reply
Suppose hydrogen and oxygen are diffusing through air. A small amount of each is released simultaneously. How much time passes before the hydrogen is 1.00 s ahead of the oxygen? Such differences in arrival times are used as an analytical tool in gas chromatography.
Ezekiel Reply
please explain
Samuel
what's the definition of physics
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what is physics
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the science concerned with describing the interactions of energy, matter, space, and time; it is especially interested in what fundamental mechanisms underlie every phenomenon
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Nangun Reply
nuclei having the same Z and different N s
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Practice Key Terms 6

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Source:  OpenStax, Algebra and trigonometry. OpenStax CNX. Nov 14, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11758/1.6
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