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      0.5 x 0.5 y = 10   0.2 y + 0.2 x = 4        0.1 x + 0.1 z = 2

( 10 , 10 , 10 )

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5 x + 3 y z = 5 3 x 2 y + 4 z = 13 4 x + 3 y + 5 z = 22

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x + y + z = 1 2 x + 2 y + 2 z = 1 3 x + 3 y = 2

No solutions exist.

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     2 x 3 y + z = −1           x + y + z = −4     4 x + 2 y 3 z = 33

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3 x + 2 y z = −10 x y + 2 z = 7 x + 3 y + z = −2

( 1 , 2 , 3 )

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3 x + 4 z = −11 x 2 y = 5 4 y z = −10

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2 x 3 y + z = 0 2 x + 4 y 3 z = 0 6 x 2 y z = 0

( x , 8 x 5 , 14 x 5 )

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6 x 4 y 2 z = 2 3 x + 2 y 5 z = 4 6 y 7 z = 5

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For the following exercises, write a system of equations to solve each problem. Solve the system of equations.

Three odd numbers sum up to 61. The smaller is one-third the larger and the middle number is 16 less than the larger. What are the three numbers?

11, 17, 33

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A local theatre sells out for their show. They sell all 500 tickets for a total purse of $8,070.00. The tickets were priced at $15 for students, $12 for children, and $18 for adults. If the band sold three times as many adult tickets as children’s tickets, how many of each type was sold?

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Systems of Nonlinear Equations and Inequalities: Two Variables

For the following exercises, solve the system of nonlinear equations.

y = x 2 7 y = 5 x 13

( 2 , 3 ) , ( 3 , 2 )

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y = x 2 4 y = 5 x + 10

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x 2 + y 2 = 16 y = x 8

No solution

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x 2 + y 2 = 25 y = x 2 + 5

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x 2 + y 2 = 4 y x 2 = 3

No solution

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For the following exercises, graph the inequality.

For the following exercises, graph the system of inequalities.

x 2 + y 2 + 2 x < 3 y > x 2 3

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x 2 2 x + y 2 4 x < 4 y < x + 4

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x 2 + y 2 < 1 y 2 < x

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Partial Fractions

For the following exercises, decompose into partial fractions.

2 x + 6 x 2 + 3 x + 2

2 x + 2 , 4 x + 1

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10 x + 2 4 x 2 + 4 x + 1

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7 x + 20 x 2 + 10 x + 25

7 x + 5 , 15 ( x + 5 ) 2

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x 18 x 2 12 x + 36

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x 2 + 36 x + 70 x 3 125

3 x 5 , 4 x + 1 x 2 + 5 x + 25

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5 x 2 + 6 x 2 x 3 + 27

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x 3 4 x 2 + 3 x + 11 ( x 2 2 ) 2

x 4 ( x 2 2 ) , 5 x + 3 ( x 2 2 ) 2

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4 x 4 2 x 3 + 22 x 2 6 x + 48 x ( x 2 + 4 ) 2

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Matrices and Matrix Operations

For the following exercises, perform the requested operations on the given matrices.

A = [ 4 2 1 3 ] , B = [ 6 7 3 11 2 4 ] , C = [ 6 7 11 2 14 0 ] , D = [ 1 4 9 10 5 7 2 8 5 ] , E = [ 7 14 3 2 1 3 0 1 9 ]

4 A

[ 16 8 4 12 ]

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B + C

undefined; dimensions do not match

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B A

undefined; inner dimensions do not match

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C B

[ 113 28 10 44 81 41 84 98 42 ]

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E D

[ 127 74 176 2 11 40 28 77 38 ]

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C E

undefined; inner dimensions do not match

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Solving Systems with Gaussian Elimination

For the following exercises, write the system of linear equations from the augmented matrix. Indicate whether there will be a unique solution.

[ 1 0 −3 0 1 2 0 0 0    |    7 −5 0 ]

x 3 z = 7 y + 2 z = 5 with infinite solutions

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[ 1 0 5 0 1 −2 0 0 0    |    −9 4 3 ]

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For the following exercises, write the augmented matrix from the system of linear equations.

2 x + 2 y + z = 7 2 x 8 y + 5 z = 0 19 x 10 y + 22 z = 3

[ 2 2 1 2 8 5 19 10 22    |    7 0 3 ]

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4 x + 2 y 3 z = 14 12 x + 3 y + z = 100 9 x 6 y + 2 z = 31

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x + 3 z = 12 x + 4 y = 0 y + 2 z = 7

[ 1 0 3 −1 4 0 0 1 2    |    12 0 −7 ]

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For the following exercises, solve the system of linear equations using Gaussian elimination.

3 x 4 y = 7 6 x + 8 y = 14

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3 x 4 y = 1 6 x + 8 y = 6

No solutions exist.

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1.1 x 2.3 y = 6.2 5.2 x 4.1 y = 4.3

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2 x + 3 y + 2 z = 1 4 x 6 y 4 z = 2 10 x + 15 y + 10 z = 0

No solutions exist.

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x + 2 y 4 z = 8 3 y + 8 z = 4 7 x + y + 2 z = 1

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Solving Systems with Inverses

For the following exercises, find the inverse of the matrix.

[ 0.2 1.4 1.2 0.4 ]

1 8 [ 2 7 6 1 ]

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[ 1 2 1 2 1 4 3 4 ]

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[ 12 9 6 1 3 2 4 3 2 ]

No inverse exists.

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Questions & Answers

Ayele, K., 2003. Introductory Economics, 3rd ed., Addis Ababa.
Widad Reply
can you send the book attached ?
Ariel
?
Ariel
What is economics
Widad Reply
the study of how humans make choices under conditions of scarcity
AI-Robot
U(x,y) = (x×y)1/2 find mu of x for y
Desalegn Reply
U(x,y) = (x×y)1/2 find mu of x for y
Desalegn
what is ecnomics
Jan Reply
this is the study of how the society manages it's scarce resources
Belonwu
what is macroeconomic
John Reply
macroeconomic is the branch of economics which studies actions, scale, activities and behaviour of the aggregate economy as a whole.
husaini
etc
husaini
difference between firm and industry
husaini Reply
what's the difference between a firm and an industry
Abdul
firm is the unit which transform inputs to output where as industry contain combination of firms with similar production 😅😅
Abdulraufu
Suppose the demand function that a firm faces shifted from Qd  120 3P to Qd  90  3P and the supply function has shifted from QS  20  2P to QS 10  2P . a) Find the effect of this change on price and quantity. b) Which of the changes in demand and supply is higher?
Toofiq Reply
explain standard reason why economic is a science
innocent Reply
factors influencing supply
Petrus Reply
what is economic.
Milan Reply
scares means__________________ends resources. unlimited
Jan
economics is a science that studies human behaviour as a relationship b/w ends and scares means which have alternative uses
Jan
calculate the profit maximizing for demand and supply
Zarshad Reply
Why qualify 28 supplies
Milan
what are explicit costs
Nomsa Reply
out-of-pocket costs for a firm, for example, payments for wages and salaries, rent, or materials
AI-Robot
concepts of supply in microeconomics
David Reply
economic overview notes
Amahle Reply
identify a demand and a supply curve
Salome Reply
i don't know
Parul
there's a difference
Aryan
Demand curve shows that how supply and others conditions affect on demand of a particular thing and what percent demand increase whith increase of supply of goods
Israr
Hi Sir please how do u calculate Cross elastic demand and income elastic demand?
Abari
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Source:  OpenStax, Algebra and trigonometry. OpenStax CNX. Nov 14, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11758/1.6
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