A small shoe company took out a loan of $1,500,000 to expand their inventory. Part of the money was borrowed at 7%, part was borrowed at 8%, and part was borrowed at 10%. The amount borrowed at 10% was four times the amount borrowed at 7%, and the annual interest on all three loans was $130,500. Use matrices to find the amount borrowed at each rate.
An augmented matrix is one that contains the coefficients and constants of a system of equations. See
[link] .
A matrix augmented with the constant column can be represented as the original system of equations. See
[link] .
Row operations include multiplying a row by a constant, adding one row to another row, and interchanging rows.
We can use Gaussian elimination to solve a system of equations. See
[link] ,
[link] , and
[link] .
Row operations are performed on matrices to obtain row-echelon form. See
[link] .
To solve a system of equations, write it in augmented matrix form. Perform row operations to obtain row-echelon form. Back-substitute to find the solutions. See
[link] and
[link] .
A calculator can be used to solve systems of equations using matrices. See
[link] .
Many real-world problems can be solved using augmented matrices. See
[link] and
[link] .
Section exercises
Verbal
Can any system of linear equations be written as an augmented matrix? Explain why or why not. Explain how to write that augmented matrix.
Yes. For each row, the coefficients of the variables are written across the corresponding row, and a vertical bar is placed; then the constants are placed to the right of the vertical bar.
Is there only one correct method of using row operations on a matrix? Try to explain two different row operations possible to solve the augmented matrix
No, there are numerous correct methods of using row operations on a matrix. Two possible ways are the following: (1) Interchange rows 1 and 2. Then
(2)
Then divide row 1 by 9.
Step 1: Find the mean. To find the mean, add up all the scores, then divide them by the number of scores. ...
Step 2: Find each score's deviation from the mean. ...
Step 3: Square each deviation from the mean. ...
Step 4: Find the sum of squares. ...
Step 5: Divide the sum of squares by n – 1 or N.
The sample of 16 students is taken. The average age in the sample was 22 years with astandard deviation of 6 years. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the age of the population.
Bhartdarshan' is an internet-based travel agency wherein customer can see videos of the cities they plant to visit. The number of hits daily is a normally distributed random variable with a mean of 10,000 and a standard deviation of 2,400
a. what is the probability of getting more than 12,000 hits?
b. what is the probability of getting fewer than 9,000 hits?
Bhartdarshan'is an internet-based travel agency wherein customer can see videos of the cities they plan to visit. The number of hits daily is a normally distributed random variable with a mean of 10,000 and a standard deviation of 2,400.
a. What is the probability of getting more than 12,000 hits
