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f ( x , y , z ) = x 2 + y 2 , E = { ( x , y , z ) | 0 x 2 + y 2 4 , y 0 , 0 z 3 x }

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f ( x , y , z ) = x , E = { ( x , y , z ) | 1 y 2 + z 2 9 , 0 x 1 y 2 z 2 }

a. y = r cos θ , z = r sin θ , x = z , E = { ( r , θ , z ) | 1 r 3 , 0 θ 2 π , 0 z 1 r 2 } , f ( r , θ , z ) = z ; b. 1 3 0 2 π 0 1 r 2 z r d z d θ d r = 356 π 3

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f ( x , y , z ) = y , E = { ( x , y , z ) | 1 x 2 + z 2 9 , 0 y 1 x 2 z 2 }

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In the following exercises, find the volume of the solid E whose boundaries are given in rectangular coordinates.

E is above the x y -plane, inside the cylinder x 2 + y 2 = 1 , and below the plane z = 1 .

π

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E is below the plane z = 1 and inside the paraboloid z = x 2 + y 2 .

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E is bounded by the circular cone z = x 2 + y 2 and z = 1 .

π 3

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E is located above the x y -plane, below z = 1 , outside the one-sheeted hyperboloid x 2 + y 2 z 2 = 1 , and inside the cylinder x 2 + y 2 = 2 .

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E is located inside the cylinder x 2 + y 2 = 1 and between the circular paraboloids z = 1 x 2 y 2 and z = x 2 + y 2 .

π

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E is located inside the sphere x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1 , above the x y -plane, and inside the circular cone z = x 2 + y 2 .

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E is located outside the circular cone x 2 + y 2 = ( z 1 ) 2 and between the planes z = 0 and z = 2 .

4 π 3

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E is located outside the circular cone z = 1 x 2 + y 2 , above the x y -plane, below the circular paraboloid, and between the planes z = 0 and z = 2 .

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[T] Use a computer algebra system (CAS) to graph the solid whose volume is given by the iterated integral in cylindrical coordinates π / 2 π / 2 0 1 r 2 r r d z d r d θ . Find the volume V of the solid. Round your answer to four decimal places.

V = π 12 0.2618
A quarter section of an ellipsoid with width 2, height 1, and depth 1.

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[T] Use a CAS to graph the solid whose volume is given by the iterated integral in cylindrical coordinates 0 π / 2 0 1 r 4 r r d z d r d θ . Find the volume V of the solid Round your answer to four decimal places.

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Convert the integral 0 1 1 y 2 1 y 2 x 2 + y 2 x 2 + y 2 x z d z d x d y into an integral in cylindrical coordinates.

0 1 0 π r 2 r z r 2 cos θ d z d θ d r

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Convert the integral 0 2 0 x 0 1 ( x y + z ) d z d x d y into an integral in cylindrical coordinates.

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In the following exercises, evaluate the triple integral B f ( x , y , z ) d V over the solid B .

f ( x , y , z ) = 1 , B = { ( x , y , z ) | x 2 + y 2 + z 2 90 , z 0 }

A filled-in half-sphere with radius 3 times the square root of 10.

180 π 10

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f ( x , y , z ) = 1 x 2 + y 2 + z 2 , B = { ( x , y , z ) | x 2 + y 2 + z 2 9 , y 0 , z 0 }

A quarter section of an ovoid with height 8, width 8 and length 18.
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f ( x , y , z ) = x 2 + y 2 , B is bounded above by the half-sphere x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 9 with z 0 and below by the cone 2 z 2 = x 2 + y 2 .

81 π ( π 2 ) 16

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f ( x , y , z ) = z , B is bounded above by the half-sphere x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 16 with z 0 and below by the cone 2 z 2 = x 2 + y 2 .

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Show that if F ( ρ , θ , φ ) = f ( ρ ) g ( θ ) h ( φ ) is a continuous function on the spherical box B = { ( ρ , θ , φ ) | a ρ b , α θ β , γ φ ψ } , then

B F d V = ( a b ρ 2 f ( ρ ) d r ) ( α β g ( θ ) d θ ) ( γ ψ h ( φ ) sin φ d φ ) .
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  1. A function F is said to have spherical symmetry if it depends on the distance to the origin only, that is, it can be expressed in spherical coordinates as F ( x , y , z ) = f ( ρ ) , where ρ = x 2 + y 2 + z 2 . Show that
    B F ( x , y , z ) d V = 2 π a b ρ 2 f ( ρ ) d ρ ,

    where B is the region between the upper concentric hemispheres of radii a and b centered at the origin, with 0 < a < b and F a spherical function defined on B .
  2. Use the previous result to show that B ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) x 2 + y 2 + z 2 d V = 21 π , where
    B = { ( x , y , z ) | 1 x 2 + y 2 + z 2 2 , z 0 } .
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  1. Let B be the region between the upper concentric hemispheres of radii a and b centered at the origin and situated in the first octant, where 0 < a < b . Consider F a function defined on B whose form in spherical coordinates ( ρ , θ , φ ) is F ( x , y , z ) = f ( ρ ) cos φ . Show that if g ( a ) = g ( b ) = 0 and a b h ( ρ ) d ρ = 0 , then
    B F ( x , y , z ) d V = π 2 4 [ a h ( a ) b h ( b ) ] ,

    where g is an antiderivative of f and h is an antiderivative of g .
  2. Use the previous result to show that B z cos x 2 + y 2 + z 2 x 2 + y 2 + z 2 d V = 3 π 2 2 , where B is the region between the upper concentric hemispheres of radii π and 2 π centered at the origin and situated in the first octant.
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Practice Key Terms 2

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Source:  OpenStax, Calculus volume 3. OpenStax CNX. Feb 05, 2016 Download for free at http://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11966/1.2
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