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Ncpea publications

This manuscript has been peer-reviewed, accepted, and endorsed by the National Council of Professors of Educational Administration (NCPEA) as a significant contribution to the scholarship and practice of education administration. In addition to publication in the Connexions Content Commons, this module is published in the NCPEA Handbook of Online Instruction and Programs in Education Leadership, ISBN 978-1-4507-7263-1.

    Editors

  • Janet Tareilo, Stephen F. Austin State University
  • Brad Bizzell, Virginia Tech

    Associate Editors

  • Beverly Irby, Sam Houston State University
  • Rosemary Papa, Northern Arizona University
  • Thomas Valesky, Florida Gulf Coast University
  • Theodore Creighton, Virginia Tech

    About the Autthors

  • Douglas M. DeWitt serves as Program Director for the M.E. in Educational Leadership at Salisbury University in Maryland.
  • Carolyn B. H. Rogers is the faculty chair of Curriculum&Instruction, Leadership in Educational Administration and Special Education Leadership at Capella University out of Minneapolis, Minnesota. Through online distance education she uses her experiences in K-12 and higher education to works with educators across the United States and abroad. She has written a number of articles on online teaching and the internship.

Introduction

The administrative internship has long been a vital and integral component of principal and superintendent preparation (Fry, Bottoms,&O'Neill, 2005); preparation that is necessary because it provides an opportunity for exposure to real life experiences and situations that leaders face in today’s schools and districts. As a result of the focus on accountability for educational leaders, now, more than ever, it is becoming increasingly difficult to attract and train quality candidates in school administration (Darling-Hammond, LaPointe, Meyerson, Orr,&Cohen, 2007; Sutton, Jobe, McCord, T. Jordon,&K. F. Jordon, 2008). As such, it is critical to provide a variety of delivery methods for certification.

Online education has come of age (U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 2009; Walling, 2003; Marx, 2006; Means, Toyama, Murphy, Bakia,&Jones, 2009). More and more postsecondary institutions are providing distance learning options as a regular choice in their offerings (U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics). Many candidates are attracted to the flexibility that online education offers. According to Ko and Rossen (2003), online learning offers more freedom…The convenience of learning online applies…to adult candidates, students from educationally underserved areas, those pursuing specialized or advanced degrees…No longer must they drive to school, find a parking space, sit in a lecture hall at a specific time, and take final exams in a stuffy room (p. 3).

Along with the advent of online education, there have been numerous calls for improvement in administrator preparation programs (Darling-Hammond et al., 2007; Davis, Darling-Hammond, LaPointe,&Meyerson, 2005; Fry et al., 2005; Orr, 2006; Wilmore&Bratlien, 2005). “At a time when educational leadership is a primary focus of education reform, schools of education have come under considerable scrutiny” (Orr, 2006, p. 492). As a result, many administrative preparation programs have revised and reshaped their programs to address this concern (Darling-Hammond et al., 2007; Davis et al., 2005; Fry&O'Neill, 2006; Orr, 2006).

Questions & Answers

Discuss the differences between taste and flavor, including how other sensory inputs contribute to our  perception of flavor.
John Reply
taste refers to your understanding of the flavor . while flavor one The other hand is refers to sort of just a blend things.
Faith
While taste primarily relies on our taste buds, flavor involves a complex interplay between taste and aroma
Kamara
which drugs can we use for ulcers
Ummi Reply
omeprazole
Kamara
what
Renee
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Renee
is a drug
Kamara
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Kamara
Omeprazole Cimetidine / Tagament For the complicated once ulcer - kit
Patrick
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Nency Reply
Not really sure
Eli
to drain extracellular fluid all over the body.
asegid
The lymphatic system plays several crucial roles in the human body, functioning as a key component of the immune system and contributing to the maintenance of fluid balance. Its main functions include: 1. Immune Response: The lymphatic system produces and transports lymphocytes, which are a type of
asegid
to transport fluids fats proteins and lymphocytes to the blood stream as lymph
Adama
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Oyindarmola Reply
Anatomy is the identification and description of the structures of living things
Kamara
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Oyerinde Reply
Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body, while physiology is the study of the function of the body. Anatomy looks at the body's organs and systems, while physiology looks at how those organs and systems work together to keep the body functioning.
AI-Robot
what is enzymes all about?
Mohammed Reply
Enzymes are proteins that help speed up chemical reactions in our bodies. Enzymes are essential for digestion, liver function and much more. Too much or too little of a certain enzyme can cause health problems
Kamara
yes
Prince
how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effects of HCl
Wulku Reply
little girl okay how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effect of HCL
Wulku
it is because of the enzyme that the stomach produce that help the stomach from the damaging effect of HCL
Kamara
function of digestive system
Ali Reply
function of digestive
Ali
the diagram of the lungs
Adaeze Reply
what is the normal body temperature
Diya Reply
37 degrees selcius
Xolo
37°c
Stephanie
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Mark
36.5
Simon
37°c
Iyogho
the normal temperature is 37°c or 98.6 °Fahrenheit is important for maintaining the homeostasis in the body the body regular this temperature through the process called thermoregulation which involves brain skin muscle and other organ working together to maintain stable internal temperature
Stephanie
37A c
Wulku
what is anaemia
Diya Reply
anaemia is the decrease in RBC count hemoglobin count and PVC count
Eniola
what is the pH of the vagina
Diya Reply
how does Lysin attack pathogens
Diya
acid
Mary
I information on anatomy position and digestive system and there enzyme
Elisha Reply
anatomy of the female external genitalia
Muhammad Reply
Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued) Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued)
Theophilus Reply
what's lochia albra
Kizito
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Source:  OpenStax, Ncpea handbook of online instruction and programs in education leadership. OpenStax CNX. Mar 06, 2012 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11375/1.24
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