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Natuurwetenskappe

Energie-oordrag en stelsel

Bronne van energie en energiesisteme

Opvoeders afdeling

Memorandum

Opdrag 7:

(a) - (b) Hirosjima en Tsjernobil: Aanvaar die leerders se verslae. Sorg dat korrekte statistieke uiteindelik in die klas bymekaar gemaak is, bv. Tsjernobil 250 mense gesterf, tussen 5 000 en 40 000 sal uiteindelik sterf weens kanker deur bestraling.

1. Leerders se eie mening. Geld kan nie alles koop nie, ook nie gesondheid nie.

2. Nee. ‘n Ongeluk kan bestraling veroorsaak. Baie mense kan sterf. Verwys na Hirosjima en Tsjernobil.

3. Enige plek waar kernmateriaal is, bv. by ‘n kernkragsentrale of selfs op die omheining van die perseel. Dit beteken wees versigtig, kernmateriaal in die omgewing.

Leerder afdeling

Inhoud

Aktiwiteit: om kernkrag as 'n metode vir die opwekking van energie te kan bespreek [lo 2.3, lo 3.2]

  • Die enigste kernkragsentrale in Afrika is naby Kaapstad geleë. Die Koeberg-kernkragsentrale voorsien 1 840 megawatt, wat sowat 6,5 % van Suid-Afrika se elektrisiteitsbehoeftes uitmaak. Sedert 1984 het Koeberg 81 000 miljoen kWh elektrisiteit gelewer en in dié periode 7,5 ton uraan gebruik.
  • Dit is baie duur om hierdie tipe kragsentrales te bou en die opwekking van elektrisiteit d.m.v. kernkrag is ‘n uiters gevaarlike proses. By Koeberg word Uraan 235 as brandstof gebruik. Uraan is ‘n grys metaalagtige element wat radioaktief is. Mense wat by kernkragsentrales werk, moet spesiale klere dra om die risiko van bestraling teen te werk. Dik betonmure word ook rondom die reaktors waar die kernkrag geproduseer word, gebou om mense te beskerm teen die skadelike bestraling wat o.a. kanker kan veroorsaak.
  • Die afvalstof wat tydens die proses ontstaan, is baie giftig en kan selfs vir honderde jare ‘n bestralingsgevaar inhou. Van die minder gevaarlike radioaktiewe afval word in verseëlde houers diep onder die grond begrawe. Daar is egter nog nie ‘n aanvaarbare manier gevind om van die hoëvlak radioaktiewe afval ontslae te raak nie.
  • “Greenpeace” is ‘n organisasie wat baie sterk gekant is teen die gebruik van kernkrag om elektrisiteit op te wek.
  • Daar is egter ook voordele verbonde aan kernkrag. ‘n Ontsaglike hoeveelheid energie kan verkry word uit ‘n kleinerige hoeveelheid brandstof (uraan).

Vind self meer uit oor:

(a) Die kernbom wat in 1945 tydens die Tweede Wêreldoorlog op die Japanese stede Hirosjima en Nagasaki gegooi is.

(b) Die ongeluk wat op 25 April 1986 by die kernkragsentrale Tsjernobil in die Sowjetunie plaasgevind het.

BEANTWOORD:

1. Sal jy bereid wees om by ‘n kernkragsentrale te werk, sakke vol geld te verdien, maar die moontlikheid van bestraling in die gesig te staar? Verduidelik.

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Questions & Answers

Discuss the differences between taste and flavor, including how other sensory inputs contribute to our  perception of flavor.
John Reply
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The lymphatic system plays several crucial roles in the human body, functioning as a key component of the immune system and contributing to the maintenance of fluid balance. Its main functions include: 1. Immune Response: The lymphatic system produces and transports lymphocytes, which are a type of
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Anatomy is the identification and description of the structures of living things
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Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body, while physiology is the study of the function of the body. Anatomy looks at the body's organs and systems, while physiology looks at how those organs and systems work together to keep the body functioning.
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Enzymes are proteins that help speed up chemical reactions in our bodies. Enzymes are essential for digestion, liver function and much more. Too much or too little of a certain enzyme can cause health problems
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it is because of the enzyme that the stomach produce that help the stomach from the damaging effect of HCL
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37 degrees selcius
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the normal temperature is 37°c or 98.6 °Fahrenheit is important for maintaining the homeostasis in the body the body regular this temperature through the process called thermoregulation which involves brain skin muscle and other organ working together to maintain stable internal temperature
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anaemia is the decrease in RBC count hemoglobin count and PVC count
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Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued) Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued)
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 6. OpenStax CNX. Sep 17, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11080/1.1
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