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Sosiale wetenskappe: geskiedenis

Graad 6

Die pad na demokrasie in sa sedert 1910

Module 5

Vreedsame protes tot die 1950’s

Aktiwiteit 1:

Om bronne te gebruik oor vreedsame protes in die 20’s en 3o’s

[lu 1.2]

VREEDSAME PROTES IN DIE 1920’S EN 1930’S

(a) Vul die ontbrekende name van die republieke en kolonies voor 1910 op die kaart in. Gebruik jou eie bronne.

Op 31 Mei 1910 as Britse dominium (susterstaat) met Louis Botha as eerste premier gestig. Swartmense het egter nie stemreg gehad nie en kon nie aan verkiesings deelneem nie. Slegs in die Kaapprovinsie het Kleurlinge en sekere swartmense stemreg gehad. In reaksie hierop is die SANNC (South African Native National Congress) in 1912 onder leiding van eerwaarde John Dube in Bloemfontein gestig. Hul sou hul beywer vir geregtigheid en vryheid vir swartmense in SA. Hul was teen geweld en wou hul ideale deur redelikheid, geduld en volharding bereik.

Tydens die 1920's was organisasies soos die Industrial and Commercial Worker's Union of SA van Clements Kadalie die grootste vakunie in SA. Hulle het verskeie stakings op plase, dorpe en stede aangemoedig. Botsings met die polisie het voorgekom en baie mense het gesterf. In 1923 is die SANNC se naam verander na die ANC (African National Congress). Hulle het egter in die 1930's byna tot niet gegaan weens interne verdeeldheid en finansiële probleme.

Massa-aksies teen apartheid in die 1940's en 50's

In die veertigerjare, en veral na die Tweede Wêreldoorlog, het wêreldwye steun vir menseregte toegeneem. Ook die ANC het 'n herlewing beleef. Maar in 1948 het die Nasionale Party van dr. D.F. Malan die bewind oorgeneem en apartheid, wat reeds toegepas is, het amptelike landsbeleid geword en is streng toegepas. Swartmense kon voorheen openbare geriewe gebruik wanneer hulle wou en verskillende rasse kon met mekaar meng en trou. Nuwe wetgewing het dit egter verbied:

- 1949: Wet op Gemengde Huwelike

- 1950: Groepsgebiedewet (voorbeeld A)

- 1952: Paswet

- 1953: Wet op Afsonderlike Geriewe (voorbeeld C)

So het die Bevolkingregistrasiewet (1950) alle Suid-Afrikaners in vier rassegroepe verdeel: Swart mense, Blankes, Indiërs en Kleurlinge. Die wet het mense se hele lewe beperk: woonplek, werk, opvoeding en vryheid van beweging. Kleurlinge in die Kaapprovinsie het hul stemreg verloor. Weens die Groepgebiedewet moes mense hul huise verlaat en woonbuurte soos Distrik Ses ontruim en na onontwikkelde dele op die Kaapse Vlakte trek.

Hier volg drie voorbeelde waar wette grootskaalse ontevredenheid veroorsaak het:

Voorbeeld A: Goepsgebiedewet

(b) Gestel jy is 'n inwoner of opruimbeampte by Sophiatown. Bestudeer meegaande bronne en skryf dan 'n kort briefie aan jou maat of maak 'n muurkaart waarin meer inligting verskaf word. Verskaf minstens twee bronne.

(Onthou ook die wie, waar, wanneer, wat, waarom.) Hou eers 'n klasgesprek daaroor. Vergelyk dan jul inligting met mekaar en pas dit aan, indien nodig.

BRON A

BRON B

In 1955 moes Sophiatown aan die Wes-Rand (vandag Triomf), by Johannesburg, deur swart mense ontruim word. In Februarie 1955 is swart mense binne drie ure vanaf Sophiatown na Meadowlands (vandag deel van Soweto) verskuif.

Questions & Answers

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Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
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In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
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Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
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suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
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Source:  OpenStax, Geskiedenis graad 6. OpenStax CNX. Sep 08, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11008/1.1
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