<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Sosiale wetenskappe: aardrykskunde

Graad 8

Nedersettings

Module 3

Funksies van grondgebruik

  • Die uitleg van ‘n dorp- of stadplan toon dat verskillende dele vir verskillende funksies toegeken word. Die uitleg van ‘n dorp of stad moet goed beplan word. Dit sou byvoorbeeld fataal wees om ‘n nywerheid wat giftige afvalstowwe vrylaat, binne dieselfde gebied as ‘n woonbuurt te plaas. Daarom is daar stadsbeplanners wat reeds jare vooruit beplan ten opsigte van funksies van gebiede, vervoer en grondgebruik. Dit kan egter gebeur dat die rol van sekere geboue verander.
  • In Port Elizabeth byvoorbeeld word baie huise nou in besighede omskep. Die gebied wat die sakekern gevorm het, het nou verskuif. Naby Greenacres vind ons reeds die hoofkantore van banke en versekeringsmaatskappye. Wat vroeër deel van die woonbuurt Mill Park was, verander toenemend in besigheids-eiendomme.

1. Grondgebruikfunksies in Suid-Afrikaanse stede

Indien ons na die grondgebruikfunksies van enige stedelike gebied kyk, is daar sekere funksies wat gewoonlik in alle stede aangetref word. Die totale stedelike area bestaan gewoonlik uit gebiede wat ontwikkel is, terwyl ander dele onontwikkel is.

Die ontwikkelde area bestaan gewoonlik uit twee groepe ontwikkelde gebiede, naamlik private en openbare ontwikkelde areas.

Private ontwikkelde areas

Die privaat ontwikkelde area behels gewoonlik drie tipes grondgebruikfunksies:

a) Residensieel – bv. Enkelwonings, skakelhuise, woonstelle en meenthuiskomplekse.

b) Industrieë – bv. Opberging, Ligte industrieë en Swaar Industrieë.

c) Handel – bv. Kleinhandel, Groothandel, Finansies en Professionele ondernemings

Openbare ontwikkelde areas

Die Openbare ontwikkelde area behels vier tipes grongebruikfunksies:

a) strate

b) ontspanning – soos parke, sportterreine en kultuur

c) openbare dienste – soos hospitale, lughawens, begraafplaas en afvalwerke

d) onderwys – soos laer- en hoërskole

Onontwikkelde areas

Die onontwikkelde gebied kan gewoonlik onder twee hoofde geklassifiseer word:

a) onbenutte, oop terrein

b) landbougrond

Aktiwiteit 1:

Om die rol en funksie van grondgebruik te beskryf

[lu 2.2]

Bestudeer die skets van die stedelike gebied en beantwoord die vrae:

1. Waar word die sakekern van die stedelike gebied aangetref?

2. Sou jy B as ‘n hoë-inkomste-woongebied beskryf of as ‘n laerinkomstegroep woongebied? Gee ‘n rede vir jou antwoord.

3. Wat belemmer moontlike toekomstige uitbreiding van die stad in ‘n noordelike rigting (sien C).

4. Is daar genoegsame sportfasiliteite beskikbaar om in die inwoners van die stad se behoeftes te voorsien?

Aktiwiteit 2:

Om die funksie van grond in die omgewing te bespreek

[lu 2.2]

lw: opvoeders moet daarop let dat hierdie aktiwiteit ‘n praktiese opdrag is wat in pare gedoen kan word.

2. Die funksie van die grond in my omgewing

Bestudeer die tabel en bykomende inligting en volg die instruksies van die opvoeder om die gebruik van grond in jou omgewing te bepaal.

Grondgebruikkategorie Beskrywing Erf No.
Residensieel
Fabrieke/Nywerhede
Groothandel
Handel
Ontspanning
Openbare Dienste Bv. kerke, hospitaal, lughawe, ens.
Opvoeding Bv. skool, universiteit, ens.
Oop onbenutte terrein
Landbougrond
Strate

Questions & Answers

what is biology
Hajah Reply
the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environments
AI-Robot
what is biology
Victoria Reply
HOW CAN MAN ORGAN FUNCTION
Alfred Reply
the diagram of the digestive system
Assiatu Reply
allimentary cannel
Ogenrwot
How does twins formed
William Reply
They formed in two ways first when one sperm and one egg are splited by mitosis or two sperm and two eggs join together
Oluwatobi
what is genetics
Josephine Reply
Genetics is the study of heredity
Misack
how does twins formed?
Misack
What is manual
Hassan Reply
discuss biological phenomenon and provide pieces of evidence to show that it was responsible for the formation of eukaryotic organelles
Joseph Reply
what is biology
Yousuf Reply
the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environment.
Wine
discuss the biological phenomenon and provide pieces of evidence to show that it was responsible for the formation of eukaryotic organelles in an essay form
Joseph Reply
what is the blood cells
Shaker Reply
list any five characteristics of the blood cells
Shaker
lack electricity and its more savely than electronic microscope because its naturally by using of light
Abdullahi Reply
advantage of electronic microscope is easily and clearly while disadvantage is dangerous because its electronic. advantage of light microscope is savely and naturally by sun while disadvantage is not easily,means its not sharp and not clear
Abdullahi
cell theory state that every organisms composed of one or more cell,cell is the basic unit of life
Abdullahi
is like gone fail us
DENG
cells is the basic structure and functions of all living things
Ramadan
What is classification
ISCONT Reply
is organisms that are similar into groups called tara
Yamosa
in what situation (s) would be the use of a scanning electron microscope be ideal and why?
Kenna Reply
A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is ideal for situations requiring high-resolution imaging of surfaces. It is commonly used in materials science, biology, and geology to examine the topography and composition of samples at a nanoscale level. SEM is particularly useful for studying fine details,
Hilary
cell is the building block of life.
Condoleezza Reply
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Aardrykskunde graad 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 11, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11035/1.1
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Aardrykskunde graad 8' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask