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1.1 An introduction to the human body Read Online
1.2 The chemical level of organization Read Online
After studying this chapter, you will be able to:
Though you may approach a course in anatomy and physiology strictly as a requirement for your field of study, the knowledge you gain in this course will serve you well in many aspects of your life. An understanding of anatomy and physiology is not only fundamental to any career in the health professions, but it can also benefit your own health. Familiarity with the human body can help you make healthful choices and prompt you to take appropriate action when signs of illness arise. Your knowledge in this field will help you understand news about nutrition, medications, medical devices, and procedures and help you understand genetic or infectious diseases. At some point, everyone will have a problem with some aspect of his or her body and your knowledge can help you to be a better parent, spouse, partner, friend, colleague, or caregiver.
This chapter begins with an overview of anatomy and physiology and a preview of the body regions and functions. It then covers the characteristics of life and how the body works to maintain stable conditions. It introduces a set of standard terms for body structures and for planes and positions in the body that will serve as a foundation for more comprehensive information covered later in the text. It ends with examples of medical imaging used to see inside the living body.
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Question: Eric Berne's transactional analysis(TA) posits three ego states: the Child, the Adult, and the Parent. These roughly correspond to Freud's structural theory that includes
Choices:
oral, anal, phallic
unconscious, preconscious, and conscious
a and b
id, ego, and superego
Question: A therapist who says to a patient, " Say whatever comes to mind," is practicing
Choices:
directive counseling
TA
paraphrasing
free association
Question: If you think of the mind as a seesaw, then the fulcrum or balancing apparatus would be the
Choices:
id, which has no concept of rationality or time
ego
superego, which judges behavior as right or wrong
BASIC-ID
Question: Sigmund Freud is the father of psychoanalysis, which is both a form of treatment and very comprehensive personality theory. According to Freud's theory inborn drives (mainly sexual) help form the personality. ____________ and ____________ who originally worked with Freud, created individual psychology and analytic psychology, respectively.
Choices:
Carl Jung; Alfred Adler
Alfred Adler; Carl Jung
Joseph Breuer; A.A. Brill
Alfred Adler; Rollo May
Question: Freud felt that successful resolution of the Oedipus complex led to the development of the superego. This is accomplished by
Choices:
identification with the aggressor, the parent of the same sex
analysis during the childhood years
identification with the parent of the opposite sex, the aggressor
transference
Question: The superego contain the ego ideal. The superego strives for ______________, rather than __________ like the id.
Choices:
perfection; pleasure
pleasure; perfection
morals; ethics
logic; reality
Question: Freudians refer to the ego as
Choices:
the executive administrator of the personality and the reality principle
the guardian angel of the mind
the pleasure principle
the seat of libido
Question: A therapist who says to a patient, " Say whatever comes to mind," is practicing
Choices:
directive counseling
TA
paraphrasing
free association
Question: In transactional analysis, the ____________ is the conscience, or ego state concerned with moral behavior, while in Freudian theory it is the ____________.
Choices:
Adult; unconscious
Parent; ego
Parent; superego
Parent; id
Question: Frued's theory speaks of Eros Thantos. A client who threatens a self- destructive act is being ruled primarily by
Choices:
Eros
Eros and the id
Thanatos
both Eros and Thanatos
Question: The id present at birth and never matures. It operates mainly out of awareness to satisfy instinctual needs according to the
Choices:
reality principle
notion of transference
Eros Principle
pleasure principle
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