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Wiskunde

Grade 8

Verhoudings en eweredigheid

Meting en vormleer

Konstruksies

Module 17

Konstruksie van verskillende soorte hoeke

AKTIWITEIT 1

Om verskillende soorte hoeke en driehoeke te konstrueer

[LU 3.4, 3.5, 4.7]

1. Hoe om ‘n hoek te teken:Benodigdhede: potlood, liniaal, gradeboog.

1.1 Begin altyd met ‘n basislyn.

1.2 Maak ‘n merkie vir ‘n begin bv. links en plaas jou gradeboog op jou merkie.

1.3 Lees óf van die buitekant óf die binnekant van jou gradeboog vanaf 0°.

1.4 By hoeke groter as 180° moet jy eers die bepaalde hoek van 360° aftrek, en dan daardie betrokke hoek teken. Die hoek buitekant om (die inspringende hoek) sal dan die betrokke hoek wees wat jy moet teken.Bv. 320°: (360° – 320° = 40°). Teken nou ‘n hoek van 40°. Die inspringende hoek verteenwoordig nou die 320°.

2. Konstrueer nou die volgende hoeke en benoem elke hoek:

  • A B ˆ size 12{ { hat {B}}} {} C = 75°

Soort hoek: ______

2.2 C D ˆ size 12{ { hat {D}}} {} E = 135°

Soort hoek: ______

2.3 F G ˆ size 12{ { hat {G}}} {} H = 215°

Soort hoek: ______

3. Hoe om ‘n driehoek te konstrueer:

Benodigdhede: potlood, liniaal, gradeboog en passer.

  • Begin altyd eers deur ‘n rowwe skets te maak.
  • Gebruik dan een van die sye waarvan die lengte gegee is, as basis.
  • Bv. konstrueer Δ size 12{Δ} {} ABC met BC = 40 mm, B ˆ size 12{ { hat {B}}} {} = 70° en C ˆ size 12{ { hat {C}}} {} = 50°.

Rowwe skets:

  • Om ‘n sylengte akkuraat te meet moet jy die lengte met jou passer op jou liniaal meet en dan jou passer se punt op B sit en met die potlood ‘n “kapmerk” maak waar C moet wees.
  • Konstruksie:

4. Konstrueer nou elk van die volgende driehoeke:

4.2 Δ size 12{Δ} {} PQR met QR = 58 mm, P Q ˆ size 12{ { hat {Q}}} {} R = 62° en Q P ˆ size 12{ { hat {P}}} {} R = 69°.

Meet:

  1. PQ = mm
  2. R ˆ size 12{ { hat {R}}} {} =

4.2 Gelykbenige Δ size 12{Δ} {} ABC met BC = 42 mm, AB = AC en B ˆ size 12{ { hat {B}}} {} = 63°.

Meet:

a) PQ = mm

AKTIWITEIT 2

Om enige gegewe lyn of hoek te halveer [LU 3.4, 3.5, 4.7]

  1. Halvering van ‘n gegewe lyn AB :
  • Meet lynstuk AB (bv. 40 mm).
  • Neem jou passer en meet bietjie meer as die helfte van jou lyn (d.w.s. ± 22-25 mm).
  • Plaas jou passer se skerppunt op A en maak ‘n “kapmerk” onder en bo die lyn.
  • Plaas dan jou passer op B en maak ook ‘n “kapmerk” bo en onder die lyn.
  • Verbind die kruispunte van die twee “kapmerke” met mekaar.
  • Benoem die punt op lyn AB , P. P is nou die middelpunt van lyn AB .

2. Probeer nou self die volgende:

  • Teken ‘n lynstuk PQ = 70 mm.
  • Halveer nou lynstuk PQ , soos in nr. 1 verduidelik.

3. Halvering van π ABC :

  • Plaas jou passer se skerppunt op B .
  • Trek enige grootte boog soos aangedui.
  • Plaas jou passer se punt op die punt waar die twee lyne mekaar kruis en maak ‘n “kapmerk” binne die hoek.
  • Plaas nou jou passer se punt op die ander punt waar die twee lyne mekaar kruis en maak ‘n “kapmerk” binne die hoek, sodat jou twee “kapmerke” mekaar kruis.
  • Verbind B ˆ size 12{ { hat {B}}} {} (hoek B ) met die plek waar jou “kapmerke” mekaar kruis.
  • B ˆ size 12{ { hat {B}}} {} 1 sal nou net so groot wees soos B ˆ size 12{ { hat {B}}} {} 2 . Meet beide hoeke. Is hulle ewe groot?

4. Probeer nou self die volgende doen:

  • Teken D E ˆ size 12{ { hat {E}}} {} F . = 125°.
  • Halveer nou D E ˆ size 12{ { hat {E}}} {} F .

AKTIWITEIT 3

Om ‘n loodlyn vanuit ‘n punt op ‘n lyn te konstrueer [LU 3.4, 3.5, 4.7]

1. Konstrueer AD size 12{ ortho } {} BC .

  • Plaas jou passer se skerppunt op A (want jy wil uit A ‘n lyn loodreg op BC trek.)
  • Maak nou ‘n boog op BC .
  • Plaas jou passer se punt eers op die een punt waar die boog en BC mekaar kruis en maak ‘n “kapmerk” onder BC en dan op die ander kruispunt en maak weer ‘n “kapmerk” onder BC , sodat jou twee “kapmerke” mekaar kruis.
  • Verbind nou A met die kruispunt van die twee “kapmerke”.
  • Merk die plek waar die twee lyne mekaar sny, D .
  • AD is nou loodreg op BC . ( AD size 12{ ortho } {} BC .)

Questions & Answers

it is the relatively stable flow of income
Chidubem Reply
what is circular flow of income
Divine Reply
branches of macroeconomics
SHEDRACK Reply
what is Flexible exchang rate?
poudel Reply
is gdp a reliable measurement of wealth
Atega Reply
introduction to econometrics
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Tom
Why is unemployment rate never zero at full employment?
Priyanka Reply
bcoz of existence of frictional unemployment in our economy.
Umashankar
what is flexible exchang rate?
poudel
due to existence of the pple with disabilities
Abdulraufu
the demand of a good rises, causing the demand for another good to fall
Rushawn Reply
is it possible to leave every good at the same level
Joseph
I don't think so. because check it, if the demand for chicken increases, people will no longer consume fish like they used to causing a fall in the demand for fish
Anuolu
is not really possible to let the value of a goods to be same at the same time.....
Salome
Suppose the inflation rate is 6%, does it mean that all the goods you purchase will cost 6% more than previous year? Provide with reasoning.
Geetha Reply
Not necessarily. To measure the inflation rate economists normally use an averaged price index of a basket of certain goods. So if you purchase goods included in the basket, you will notice that you pay 6% more, otherwise not necessarily.
Waeth
discus major problems of macroeconomics
Alii Reply
what is the problem of macroeconomics
Yoal
Economic growth Stable prices and low unemployment
Ephraim
explain inflationcause and itis degre
Miresa Reply
what is inflation
Getu
increase in general price levels
WEETO
Good day How do I calculate this question: C= 100+5yd G= 2000 T= 2000 I(planned)=200. Suppose the actual output is 3000. What is the level of planned expenditures at this level of output?
Chisomo Reply
how to calculate actual output?
Chisomo
how to calculate the equilibrium income
Beshir
Criteria for determining money supply
Thapase Reply
who we can define macroeconomics in one line
Muhammad
Aggregate demand
Mohammed
C=k100 +9y and i=k50.calculate the equilibrium level of output
Mercy Reply
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money as unit of account means what?
Kalombe
A unit of account is something that can be used to value goods and services and make calculations
Jim
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Muhammad
I want to know how can we define macroeconomics in one line
Muhammad
it must be .9 or 0.9 no Mpc is greater than 1 Y=100+.9Y+50 Y-.9Y=150 0.1Y/0.1=150/0.1 Y=1500
Kalombe
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Kalombe
hi can someone help me on this question If a negative shocks shifts the IS curve to the left, what type of policy do you suggest so as to stabilize the level of output? discuss your answer using appropriate graph.
Galge Reply
if interest rate is increased this will will reduce the level of income shifting the curve to the left ◀️
Kalombe
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Source:  OpenStax, Wiskunde graad 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 11, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11033/1.1
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