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Ekonomiese en bestuurswetenskappe

Graad 9

Volhoubare groei en ontwikkeling

Module 8

Die heropbou en ontwikkelingsprogram (hop)

Ten einde die diepgewortelde ongelykhede in die Suid-Afrikaanse samelewing wat deur kolonialisasie, rassisme, apartheid, seksisme en onderdrukkende arbeids- en ander wetgewing daargestel is teen te werk, het die huidige ANC-geleide regering in 1994 die HEROPBOU EN ONTWIKKELINGSPROGRAM (HOP) geformuleer. Die doel was om dit deur middel van VYF programme te laat realiseer.

1 . Die EERSTE PROGRAM sou fokus op VOORSIENING IN DIE BASIESE BEHOEFTES VAN DIE BEVOLKING ten einde te sorg dat almal toegang het tot die volgende "basiese noodsaaklikhede":

a) Skepping van WERKGELEENTHEDE deur gekoördineerde regeringsprogramme wat ook maksimum deelname deur vroue en jong werksoekers sal verseker.

b) GRONDHERVORMING, waarvan herverdeling van grond en die hervestiging van voorheen benadeeldes die kern komponente behels.

c) BEHUISING EN DIENSTE, as die verantwoordelikheid van die demokratiese regering ten einde 'n veilige woonplek aan almal te verseker.

d) WATER EN SANITASIE om in almal se gesondheids- en funksionele behoeftes te voorsien, om produkte te kan verbou en om ekonomiese ontwikkeling te ondersteun.

e) KRAGVOORSIENING EN ELEKTRIFISERING aan alle huishoudings, om produksiekapasiteit te verhoog en om dienste te voorsien aan skole, klinieke en waterverskaffers.

f) TELEKOMMUNIKASIE ten einde universele toegang tot basiese dienste in veral die agtergeblewe gebiede te verseker.

g) VERVOER wat voorsiening maak vir veiligheid, bekostigbaarheid en beskikbaarheid en wat in die openbare belang is.

h) OMGEWINGSBEWARING wat aan almal die reg tot 'n "goeie" lewe deur middel van volhoubare gebruik van die natuurlike hulpbronne waarborg, veral met betrekking tot toegang, veiligheid, gesondheid en deelname in besluitneming.

i) VOEDING waarmee beoog word dat elke persoon so gou as moontlik (binne 3 jaar) toegang sal verkry tot basiese voedingsprogramme om te verseker dat daar geen vrees vir hongersnood sal bestaan nie.

j) GESONDHEIDSORG wat bekostigbaar sal wees en ook tot 'n verbetering in fisiese en geestelike gesondheid sal lei, terwyl die bekamping van siektes, ook in die Suider-Afrikaanse streek, aandag sal geniet.

k) GEMEENSKAPSORG EN -WELVAART wat ten doel het die verkryging van gemeenskapsregte vir almal, die verbetering van ongelykhede van die verlede deur middel van regstellende aksies en die bemagtiging van gemeenskappe om deel te neem aan plaaslike, provinsiale en nasionale inisiatiewe.

Aktiwiteit 1:

Voorsien in basiese behoeftes

[lu 2.3]

Groep:

  • Bespreek en doen navorsing oor die suksesse wat bereik is met die bogenoemde programme sedert 1994. Evalueer ook die tekortkominge in die programme en die redes waarom die beoogde doelstellings nie bereik kon word nie. Nota: Evalueer die omstandighede in jou onmiddellike omgewing.
  • 'n Behoorlike voorlegging moet voorberei word sodat terugvoer aan die klas gegee en elke aspek bespreek kan word. Skryf jou voorlegging op ‘n folio en na die klasbespreking, skryf die opsomming hieronder neer.

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Ekonomiese en bestuurswetenskappe graad 9. OpenStax CNX. Sep 15, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11073/1.1
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