Rewriting and solving a real-world exponential model
The amount of energy released from one earthquake was 500 times greater than the amount of energy released from another. The equation
represents this situation, where
is the difference in magnitudes on the Richter Scale. To the nearest thousandth, what was the difference in magnitudes?
We begin by rewriting the exponential equation in logarithmic form.
Next we evaluate the logarithm using a calculator:
The amount of energy released from one earthquake was
times greater than the amount of energy released from another. The equation
represents this situation, where
is the difference in magnitudes on the Richter Scale. To the nearest thousandth, what was the difference in magnitudes?
The most frequently used base for logarithms is
Base
logarithms are important in calculus and some scientific applications; they are called
natural logarithms . The base
logarithm,
has its own notation,
Most values of
can be found only using a calculator. The major exception is that, because the logarithm of 1 is always 0 in any base,
For other natural logarithms, we can use the
key that can be found on most scientific calculators. We can also find the natural logarithm of any power of
using the inverse property of logarithms.
Definition of the natural logarithm
A
natural logarithm is a logarithm with base
We write
simply as
The natural logarithm of a positive number
satisfies the following definition.
For
We read
as, “the logarithm with base
of
” or “the natural logarithm of
”
The logarithm
is the exponent to which
must be raised to get
Since the functions
and
are inverse functions,
for all
and
for
Given a natural logarithm with the form
evaluate it using a calculator.
the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environment.
Wine
discuss the biological phenomenon and provide pieces of evidence to show that it was responsible for the formation of eukaryotic organelles in an essay form
advantage of electronic microscope is easily and clearly while disadvantage is dangerous because its electronic. advantage of light microscope is savely and naturally by sun while disadvantage is not easily,means its not sharp and not clear
Abdullahi
cell theory state that every organisms composed of one or more cell,cell is the basic unit of life
Abdullahi
is like gone fail us
DENG
cells is the basic structure and functions of all living things
A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is ideal for situations requiring high-resolution imaging of surfaces. It is commonly used in materials science, biology, and geology to examine the topography and composition of samples at a nanoscale level. SEM is particularly useful for studying fine details,
