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f ( x ) = { 5 ,    x 0 3 ,    x = 0    a = 0

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f ( x ) = { 1 2 x , x 2 3 , x = 2    a = 2

lim x 2 f ( x ) does not exist.

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f ( x ) = { 1 x + 6 , x = 6 x 2 , x 6    a = 6

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f ( x ) = { 3 + x , x < 1 x , x = 1 x 2 , x > 1      a = 1

lim x 1 f ( x ) = 4 ; lim x 1 + f ( x ) = 1 . Therefore, lim x 1 f ( x ) does not exist.

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f ( x ) = { 3 x , x < 1 x , x = 1 2 x 2 , x > 1      a = 1

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f ( x ) = { 3 + 2 x , x < 1 x , x = 1 x 2 , x > 1      a = 1

lim x 1 f ( x ) = 5 lim x 1 + f ( x ) = 1 . Thus lim x 1 f ( x ) does not exist.

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f ( x ) = { x 2 , x < 2 2 x + 1 , x = 2 x 3 , x > 2      a = 2

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f ( x ) = { x 2 9 x + 3 , x < 3 x 9 , x = 3 1 x , x > 3      a = 3

lim x 3 f ( x ) = 6 , lim x 3 + f ( x ) = 1 3

Therefore, lim x 3 f ( x ) does not exist.

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f ( x ) = { x 2 9 x + 3 , x < 3 x 9 , x = 3 6 , x > 3      a = 3

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f ( x ) = x 2 4 x 2 ,    a = 2

f ( 2 ) is not defined.

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f ( x ) = 25 x 2 x 2 10 x + 25 ,    a = 5

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f ( x ) = x 3 9 x x 2 + 11 x + 24 ,    a = 3

f ( 3 ) is not defined.

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f ( x ) = x 3 27 x 2 3 x ,    a = 3

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f ( x ) = x | x | ,    a = 0

f ( 0 ) is not defined.

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f ( x ) = 2 | x + 2 | x + 2 ,    a = 2

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For the following exercises, determine whether or not the given function f is continuous everywhere. If it is continuous everywhere it is defined, state for what range it is continuous. If it is discontinuous, state where it is discontinuous.

f ( x ) = x 3 2 x 15

Continuous on ( , )

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f ( x ) = x 2 2 x 15 x 5

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f ( x ) = 2 3 x + 4

Continuous on ( , )

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f ( x ) = −sin ( 3 x )

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f ( x ) = | x 2 | x 2 2 x

Discontinuous at x = 0 and x = 2

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f ( x ) = 2 x + 5 x

Discontinuous at x = 0

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f ( x ) = ln   x 2

Continuous on ( 0 , )

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f ( x ) = x 4

Continuous on [ 4 , )

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f ( x ) = sec ( x ) 3 .

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f ( x ) = x 2 + sin ( x )

Continuous on ( , ) .

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Determine the values of b and c such that the following function is continuous on the entire real number line.

f ( x ) = { x + 1 , 1 < x < 3 x 2 + b x + c , | x 2 | 1 }

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Graphical

For the following exercises, refer to [link] . Each square represents one square unit. For each value of a , determine which of the three conditions of continuity are satisfied at x = a and which are not.

Graph of a piecewise function where at x = -3 the line is disconnected, at x = 2 there is a removable discontinuity, and at x = 4 there is a removable discontinuity and f(4) exists.

x = 3

1, but not 2 or 3

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x = 4

1 and 2, but not 3

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For the following exercises, use a graphing utility to graph the function f ( x ) = sin ( 12 π x ) as in [link] . Set the x -axis a short distance before and after 0 to illustrate the point of discontinuity.

Graph of the sinusodial function with a viewing window of [-10, 10] by [-1, 1].

Which conditions for continuity fail at the point of discontinuity?

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Evaluate f ( 0 ) .

f ( 0 ) is undefined.

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Solve for x if f ( x ) = 0.

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What is the domain of f ( x ) ?

( , 0 ) ( 0 , )

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For the following exercises, consider the function shown in [link] .

Graph of a piecewise function where at x = -1 the line is disconnected and at x = 1 there is a removable discontinuity.

At what x -coordinates is the function discontinuous?

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What condition of continuity is violated at these points?

At x = 1 , the limit does not exist. At x = 1 , f ( 1 ) does not exist.

At x = 2 , there appears to be a vertical asymptote, and the limit does not exist.

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Consider the function shown in [link] . At what x -coordinates is the function discontinuous? What condition(s) of continuity were violated?

Graph of a piecewise function where at x = -1 the line is disconnected and where at x = 1 and x = 2 there are a removable discontinuities.
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Construct a function that passes through the origin with a constant slope of 1, with removable discontinuities at x = 7 and x = 1.

x 3 + 6 x 2 7 x ( x + 7 ) ( x 1 )

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The function f ( x ) = x 3 1 x 1 is graphed in [link] . It appears to be continuous on the interval [ 3 , 3 ] , but there is an x -value on that interval at which the function is discontinuous. Determine the value of x at which the function is discontinuous, and explain the pitfall of utilizing technology when considering continuity of a function by examining its graph.

Graph of the function f(x) = (x^3 - 1)/(x-1).
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Find the limit lim x 1 f ( x ) and determine if the following function is continuous at x = 1 :

f x = { x 2 + 4 x 1 2 x = 1

The function is discontinuous at x = 1 because the limit as x approaches 1 is 5 and f ( 1 ) = 2.

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The graph of f ( x ) = sin ( 2 x ) x is shown in [link] . Is the function f ( x ) continuous at x = 0 ? Why or why not?

Graph of the function f(x) = sin(2x)/x with a viewing window of [-4.5, 4.5] by [-1, 2.5]
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Questions & Answers

Discuss the differences between taste and flavor, including how other sensory inputs contribute to our  perception of flavor.
John Reply
taste refers to your understanding of the flavor . while flavor one The other hand is refers to sort of just a blend things.
Faith
While taste primarily relies on our taste buds, flavor involves a complex interplay between taste and aroma
Kamara
which drugs can we use for ulcers
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omeprazole
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Omeprazole Cimetidine / Tagament For the complicated once ulcer - kit
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what is the function of lymphatic system
Nency Reply
Not really sure
Eli
to drain extracellular fluid all over the body.
asegid
The lymphatic system plays several crucial roles in the human body, functioning as a key component of the immune system and contributing to the maintenance of fluid balance. Its main functions include: 1. Immune Response: The lymphatic system produces and transports lymphocytes, which are a type of
asegid
to transport fluids fats proteins and lymphocytes to the blood stream as lymph
Adama
what is anatomy
Oyindarmola Reply
Anatomy is the identification and description of the structures of living things
Kamara
what's the difference between anatomy and physiology
Oyerinde Reply
Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body, while physiology is the study of the function of the body. Anatomy looks at the body's organs and systems, while physiology looks at how those organs and systems work together to keep the body functioning.
AI-Robot
what is enzymes all about?
Mohammed Reply
Enzymes are proteins that help speed up chemical reactions in our bodies. Enzymes are essential for digestion, liver function and much more. Too much or too little of a certain enzyme can cause health problems
Kamara
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Prince
how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effects of HCl
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little girl okay how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effect of HCL
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it is because of the enzyme that the stomach produce that help the stomach from the damaging effect of HCL
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function of digestive
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the diagram of the lungs
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what is the normal body temperature
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37 degrees selcius
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37°c
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36.5
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37°c
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the normal temperature is 37°c or 98.6 °Fahrenheit is important for maintaining the homeostasis in the body the body regular this temperature through the process called thermoregulation which involves brain skin muscle and other organ working together to maintain stable internal temperature
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anaemia is the decrease in RBC count hemoglobin count and PVC count
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Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued) Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued)
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Source:  OpenStax, Precalculus. OpenStax CNX. Jan 19, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11667/1.6
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