<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Draw graphs of the functions f   and   f 1 from [link] .

Graph of f(x) and f^(-1)(x).
Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Is there any function that is equal to its own inverse?

Yes. If f = f 1 , then f ( f ( x ) ) = x , and we can think of several functions that have this property. The identity function does, and so does the reciprocal function, because

1 1 x = x

Any function f ( x ) = c x , where c is a constant, is also equal to its own inverse.

Access these online resources for additional instruction and practice with inverse functions.

Visit this website for additional practice questions from Learningpod.

Key concepts

  • If g ( x ) is the inverse of f ( x ) , then g ( f ( x ) ) = f ( g ( x ) ) = x . See [link] , [link] , and [link] .
  • Each of the toolkit functions has an inverse. See [link] .
  • For a function to have an inverse, it must be one-to-one (pass the horizontal line test).
  • A function that is not one-to-one over its entire domain may be one-to-one on part of its domain.
  • For a tabular function, exchange the input and output rows to obtain the inverse. See [link] .
  • The inverse of a function can be determined at specific points on its graph. See [link] .
  • To find the inverse of a formula, solve the equation y = f ( x ) for x as a function of y . Then exchange the labels x and y . See [link] , [link] , and [link] .
  • The graph of an inverse function is the reflection of the graph of the original function across the line y = x . See [link] .

Section exercises

Verbal

Describe why the horizontal line test is an effective way to determine whether a function is one-to-one?

Each output of a function must have exactly one output for the function to be one-to-one. If any horizontal line crosses the graph of a function more than once, that means that y -values repeat and the function is not one-to-one. If no horizontal line crosses the graph of the function more than once, then no y -values repeat and the function is one-to-one.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Why do we restrict the domain of the function f ( x ) = x 2 to find the function’s inverse?

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Can a function be its own inverse? Explain.

Yes. For example, f ( x ) = 1 x is its own inverse.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Are one-to-one functions either always increasing or always decreasing? Why or why not?

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

How do you find the inverse of a function algebraically?

Given a function y = f ( x ) , solve for x in terms of y . Interchange the x and y . Solve the new equation for y . The expression for y is the inverse, y = f 1 ( x ) .

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Algebraic

Show that the function f ( x ) = a x is its own inverse for all real numbers a .

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

For the following exercises, find f 1 ( x ) for each function.

f ( x ) = x + 3

f 1 ( x ) = x 3

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

f ( x ) = 2 x

f 1 ( x ) = 2 x

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

f ( x ) = x x + 2

f 1 ( x ) = 2 x x 1

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

f ( x ) = 2 x + 3 5 x + 4

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

For the following exercises, find a domain on which each function f is one-to-one and non-decreasing. Write the domain in interval notation. Then find the inverse of f restricted to that domain.

f ( x ) = ( x + 7 ) 2

domain of f ( x ) : [ 7 , ) ; f 1 ( x ) = x 7

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

f ( x ) = x 2 5

domain of f ( x ) : [ 0 , ) ; f 1 ( x ) = x + 5

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Given f ( x ) = x 2 + x and g ( x ) = 2 x 1 x :

  1. Find f ( g ( x ) ) and g ( f ( x ) ) .
  2. What does the answer tell us about the relationship between f ( x ) and g ( x ) ?

a.   f ( g ( x ) ) = x and g ( f ( x ) ) = x . b. This tells us that f and g are inverse functions

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Questions & Answers

what does mean opportunity cost?
Aster Reply
what is poetive effect of population growth
Solomon Reply
what is inflation
Nasir Reply
what is demand
Eleni
what is economics
IMLAN Reply
economics theory describes individual behavior as the result of a process of optimization under constraints the objective to be reached being determined by
Kalkidan
Economics is a branch of social science that deal with How to wise use of resource ,s
Kassie
need
WARKISA
Economic Needs: In economics, needs are goods or services that are necessary for maintaining a certain standard of living. This includes things like healthcare, education, and transportation.
Kalkidan
What is demand and supply
EMPEROR Reply
deman means?
Alex
what is supply?
Alex
ex play supply?
Alex
Money market is a branch or segment of financial market where short-term debt instruments are traded upon. The instruments in this market includes Treasury bills, Bonds, Commercial Papers, Call money among other.
murana Reply
good
Kayode
what is money market
umar Reply
Examine the distinction between theory of comparative cost Advantage and theory of factor proportion
Fatima Reply
What is inflation
Bright Reply
a general and ongoing rise in the level of prices in an economy
AI-Robot
What are the factors that affect demand for a commodity
Florence Reply
price
Kenu
differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
Lambiv Reply
differentiated between demand and supply using examples
Lambiv
what is labour ?
Lambiv
how will I do?
Venny Reply
how is the graph works?I don't fully understand
Rezat Reply
information
Eliyee
devaluation
Eliyee
t
WARKISA
hi guys good evening to all
Lambiv
multiple choice question
Aster Reply
appreciation
Eliyee
explain perfect market
Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply
Practice Key Terms 1

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Precalculus. OpenStax CNX. Jan 19, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11667/1.6
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Precalculus' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask