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Sosiale wetenskappe: aardrykskunde

Graad 6

Handel en ontwikkeling

Module 12

Eienskappe van ontwikkelende lande

A. Eienskappe van ontwikkelende lande

1. L ae lewensverwagting – word gemeet aan die gemiddelde ouderdom wat die mens na verwagting sal bereik.

Voltooi en bestudeer die meegaande tabel:

N/S Land Lewensverwagting in jare
.....N...... Kanada 78,8
.......... Brittanje 77,8
.......... VSA 77
......... Brasilië 67,7
....S..... Suid-Afrika 52,1
......... Angola 45,2
......... Zimbabwe 42,9
......... Mosambiek 39

Aktiwiteit 1:

Om afleidings uit statistiek te maak

[lu 1.2, 1.5, 2.2]

Bespreek jou bevindings in groepverband en skryf ‘n kort paragraaf daaroor met spesifieke verwysing na die moontlike redes vir die patroon soos aangedui .

As gevolg van die groot besteding aan gesondheidsdienste in ontwikkelde lande is daar minder babas wat by geboorte sterf en minder kinders wat vroeg sterf. Mense word ook baie ouer as gevolg van goeie en voorkomende mediese sorg.

2. Lae standaard van onderwys

Onderwys en opleiding bepaal die vlak waarop die bevolking van ‘n land funksioneer en produseer. As ons in gedagte hou dat daar ongeveer 80 miljoen kinders in die arm Suide is wat geen skool bywoon nie, kan ons verstaan waarom arm lande ‘n toekoms van werkloosheid in die gesig staar. Sonder die nodige opleiding kan hulle nie gereed gemaak word vir die wêreld van werk om sodoende hul eie leefwêreld te probeer verbeter nie.

Hoe dink jy beïnvloed ‘n lae geletterdheidspersentasie die ekonomie van ‘n land?

3. Swak gesondheidsorg

Die persentasie van ‘n land se begroting wat aan sy gesondheidsdienste bestee word, bepaal hoofsaaklik die standaard van gesondheidsorg in die land. Kyk ons na die gemiddelde persentasie van 4% by ontwikkelende lande teen die 96% by ontwikkelde lande in die grafiek op bl. 12 kan ons verstaan waarom die hospitale in so baie arm lande in so ‘n swak toestand is. Die hoeveelheid dokter en fasiliteite is heeltemal ontoereikend vir die getal inwoners van die land.

Interessante statistiek

Kwota pasiënte per mediese dokter
Ontwikkelde Europese land (N) 1:250
Ontwikkelende Afrika land (S) 1:20 000

4. Werkloosheid

Oorbevolking en lae geletterheid is van die hoofoorsake van werkloosheid. Almal wil werk om geld te verdien om ‘n bestaan te kan maak. As iemand werkloos is, kan hy/sy nie selfonderhoudend wees nie en geen bydrae lewer tot die ekonomie van die land nie.

5. Swak voeding en toegang tot veilige water

Die grafiek op bl. 12 dui aan dat slegs 43% van die wêreld se voedselproduksie in lande gevind word wat 80% van die wêreld se bevolking huisves. Dit, saam met die lae lewensverwagting en gebrekkige opvoeding en opleiding, sowel as ontoereikende industrieë gee vir ons ‘n resep vir wanvoeding (wanneer iemand nie genoeg gesonde kos inneem nie). Ongeveer 30% van die arm Suide se kinders het nie genoeg voedsel om daagliks te eet nie.

In ontwikkelende lande is baie mense afhanklik van ‘n spruit of rivier vir hul daaglikse vars water. Hierdie bronne is nie altyd veilig en skoon nie en dit lei tot die uitbreek van siektes soos cholera waaraan baie mense jaarliks sterf.

Questions & Answers

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Lambiv Reply
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Lambiv
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Lambiv
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WARKISA
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Lambiv
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Aster Reply
appreciation
Eliyee
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Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
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Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
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Shukri
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Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
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Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
Ezea
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Shukri
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Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
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Jabir
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Abdisa Reply
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Awais Reply
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Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
Awais
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In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
Feyisa Reply
Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
types of unemployment
Yomi Reply
What is the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition?
Mohammed
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Source:  OpenStax, Aardrykskunde graad 6. OpenStax CNX. Sep 07, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10999/1.1
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