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Wiskunde

Graad 5

Gewone breuke en desimale breuke

Module 39

Om probleme in konteks op te los

Aktiwiteit 1:

Om probleme in konteks op te los [lu 1.6.2]

1. Verdeel in groepe van drie. Vind die oplossings vir die volgende probleme sonder om jul sakrekenaars te gebruik.

  • ‘n Boer kort die volgende lengtes planke vir ‘n hoenderhok met stellasies wat hy wil bou:
  • een plank van 4,3 m
  • een plank van 2,58 m
  • een plank van 3,26 m

Wat is die totale lengte van al 3 planke?

1.2 In ‘n sekere woonarea moet bome afgesaag word omdat dit aan die telefoondrade raak. As hulle 0,259 m by die een boom, 1,5 m by die tweede boom en 2,93 m by die derde boom afsaag, hoeveel meter van die bome is altesaam afgesaag?

1.3 Drie geboue moet geverf word. As die een gebou 16,8 m hoog is, die tweede een 23,495 m hoog is en die derde een 46,77 m hoog is, hoeveel meter muur moet altesaam geverf word?

Aktiwiteit 2:

Om die gelykwaardigheid en geldigheid van verskillende voorstellings van dieselfde probleem deur vergelyking en bespreking te bepaal [lu 2.6.3]

Optelling van desimale breuke

1. Julle het nou die geleentheid gehad om in Aktiwiteit 2.15 probleme d.m.v. jul eie metodes en tegnieke op te los. Werk nou saam met ’n maat. Lees die probleem en werk dan deur die verskillende oplossings van die verskillende leerders.

Drie geboue is onderskeidelik 58,2 m ; 63,54 m en 39,249 m hoog. Hoe hoog is die drie geboue altesaam?

  • Ek moet 58,2 + 63,54 + 39,249 bereken:

Dit is presies dieselfde as

58 + 2 10 size 12{ { {2} over {"10"} } } {} + 63 + 5 10 size 12{ { {5} over {"10"} } } {} + 4 100 size 12{ { {4} over {"100"} } } {} + 39 + 2 10 size 12{ { {2} over {"10"} } } {} + 4 100 size 12{ { {4} over {"100"} } } {} + 9 1000 size 12{ { {9} over {"1000"} } } {}

Ek tel eers al die heelgetalle bymekaar: 58 + 63 + 39 = 160

Dan tel ek die tiendes bymekaar: 2 10 size 12{ { {2} over {"10"} } } {} + 5 10 size 12{ { {5} over {"10"} } } {} + 2 10 size 12{ { {2} over {"10"} } } {} = 9 10 size 12{ { {9} over {"10"} } } {}

Dan tel ek die honderdstes bymekaar: 4 100 size 12{ { {4} over {"100"} } } {} + 4 100 size 12{ { {4} over {"100"} } } {} = 8 100 size 12{ { {8} over {"100"} } } {}

Laastens tel ek alles bymekaar: 160 + 9 10 size 12{ { {9} over {"10"} } } {} + 8 100 size 12{ { {8} over {"100"} } } {} + 9 1000 size 12{ { {9} over {"1000"} } } {}

= 160 + 900 1000 size 12{ { {"900"} over {"1000"} } } {} + 80 1000 size 12{ { {"80"} over {"1000"} } } {} + 9 1000 size 12{ { {9} over {"1000"} } } {}

= 160 989 1000 size 12{ { {"989"} over {"1000"} } } {}

= 160,989

  • Ek gebruik die notasiekolom om die som van 58,2 ; 63,54 en 39,249 te bereken:
T E t h d
5 8 2
6 3 5 4
3 9 2 5 5
16 0 9 8 9

Die drie geboue is dus altesaam 160,989 m hoog.

1.3 Ek moet 58,2 + 63,54 + 39,249 bereken.

Ek doen dit presies net soos gewone optelling, maar ek hou die kommas presies onder mekaar!

58,20

63,54

+ 39,249

160,989

2. Watter metode verkies jy?

Hoekom?

3. Hoe vergelyk die eerste twee metodes met mekaar?

Aktiwiteit 3:

Om te bereken deur seleksie en gebruik van bewerkings wat geskik is (addisioneel) [lu 1.8]

1. Kom ons kyk nou hoe vaar jy op jou eie! Probeer om die volgende sonder ’n sakrekenaar te bereken:

1.1: 3,247 + 117,9 + 36,58

1.2: 2,36 + 18,459 + 23,7

1.3: 5,742 + 87,62 + 49,136

1.4: 48,5 + 231,8 + 9,826

2. Probeer die volgende doen sonder om enige skriftelike berekenings te doen.: ’n Boer wil sy kamp met draad toemaak, maar het net los stukke draad. Hy het ’n stuk van 2,5 m,; nog ’n stuk van 0,5 m en ’n derde stuk van 1,5 m. Hoeveel draad het die boer altesaam?

3. Verduidelik aan ’n maat hoe jy jou antwoord bereken het.

4. Kontroleer al jou antwoorde by nommer 1 en 2 met ’n sakrekenaar.

Kopkrapper!

an jy die volgende towervierkante oplos? Jy mag jou sakrekenaar gebruik.

0,6 0,1
0,5
0,4

0,6 0,1
0,5
0,4

Aktiwiteit 4:

Om probleme in konteks op te los [lu 1.6.2]

1. Verdeel in groepe van drie. Jul opvoeder sal vir julle sê watter een van die onderstaande probleme julle moet oplos. Julle sal ook van die nodige papier voorsien word. Onthou: geen sakrekenaars nie!

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Wiskunde graad 5. OpenStax CNX. Sep 07, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10993/1.1
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