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Arts and culture

Grade 4

Creating, interpreting and performing

Module 26

Music: your own music

Your own music

Activity 1

To create your own instruments [lo 1.8]

What is expected of me?

The final product must produce sound (make), otherwise it is not an instrument!

Use any available or waste products – tins, sticks, paper plates, stones, empty toilet rolls, shells, copper pipes, dry beans and nails, to name but a few!

DO NOT BUY ANYTHING.

Experiment with SOUND:

What techniques can be used?

(shake, tap, scrape, etc.)

How can I change the sound? (high/low; hard/soft; clear/muffled)

E xample 1

Use two pencils as drumsticks . Tap them against one another and make your own conclusions about the change in sound.

Would thin sticks make the same sound as thicker ones? ……………………..

What is the difference in sound? …………………………………………………..

Would the sound change if you tapped on different spots on the pencil?………

How does the sound change when tapping the point versus taping the middle?

………………………………………………………………………………………….

E xample 2

An empty tin with a plastic lid.

How can the tin be used as a:

Drum ? …………………………………………………………………………………

Marakka ? ……………………………………………………………………………..

How can the sound be changed when using these instruments?

Marakka ………………………………………………………………………………

Drum ………………………………………………………………………………….

Other possibilities:

Look around you! What can you use to produce sound? Practically every object that you touch can be used to produce sound! Be original.

Activity 2

To distinguish between sound and silence [lo 1.6, 1.7]

Your educator will play name games with you.

Complete the following by adding your name in Morse code.

What is your name.▬   ▬▬▬▬ my name is 4

If we substitute a note with silence, we call it a …………………………..

Complete:
Write the notes in Morse code: What are the notes called?

Activity 3

To distinguish between high and low [lo 1.7]

Pitch means how high or low a note is

Complete the following:

Pat is my name.▬ ▬▬▬▬ What is your name?

Write down your name the way it is pronounced - distinguish between high and low:

Example:

Ja – son ▬ ▬ or Ja – son ▬ ▬ or Ja – son ▬ ▬

………………………………………………………………………………

Game:

Paste the two patterns which you must practise and perform, here:

Write down your own pattern in Morse code or notation.

Activity 4

To create a sound picture [lo 1.6, 1.7, 1.9]

Your educator will read a folk tale from Nigeria to you – twice. Listen to the story and take in the details.

The story of thunder and lightning

Long ago Thunder and Lightning lived on earth among the people. Thunder and Lightning were sheep; Thunder was the mother and Lightning was her son, a ram. These two animals were not popular among the people, as Lightning was always looking for trouble. As soon as they disagreed with him, he became furious and set everything around him on fire, even the huts and trees. 1 In this way he often destroyed the harvest on farms, and occasionally even people who were in his way were killed.

As soon as Thunder discovered that Lightning behaved in such a manner, she shouted at him as loudly as she could - this was very, very loud! 2 Each time this happened, the neighbours became very upset: first about the damage caused by Lightning and secondly about the unbearable noise from his mother which always followed his outbursts. 3

The villagers often complained to the king, until the king eventually sent these two to the outskirts of the village informing them that they may no longer have any contact with the inhabitants. 4 This however did not help, as Lightning was still able to see the inhabitants walking around and could still bother them. 5 6 7

The king commanded them to appear before him: 8 "I have given you several chances for a better life, but I see that it is hopeless. You will leave our village and go and live in the wild bush. We never want to see you here again.”

Thunder and Lightning had no choice but to obey the king and to accept the king's decision. They left the village, but remained angry with the inhabitants.

A great deal of trouble still awaited the inhabitants.

Lightning was so angry that he had been banned, that he set the whole bush alight. As it was very dry, the flames spread to the adjacent little farms and even to some of the huts. 9 Once again, the people were desperate. They heard his mother's mighty voice trying to stop her son, but as always it was too late, as the damage had already been done. 10 11

The king called all his counsellors together to ask for help. After a long debate, they eventually came up with an idea. They decided to ban both Thunder and Lightning off the face of the earth. They had to go and live in the sky. This, the king told them. 12

Thus they were sent off to live in the sky where they could not harm the people. At least this is what they hoped!

But things did not quite work out this way.

Lightning still loses his temper and from time to time cannot resist sending fire to the earth. Then you can hear his mother's loud, rumbling reprimand. 13 14 15 16

The class will be divided into four groups: each group is represented by a specific symbol, like the examples below. Indicate in which group you are.

Thunder

Lightning and fire

People

King

My pattern:

………………………………………………………………………………………….

Now, use the symbols to tell the story!

As soon as you know the story in music, you may read the story a second time and decide where you must play loudly and where softly. The further away Thunder and Lightning are sent, the softer the sound; the angrier the people become, the louder the sound!

pp = very soft

ff = very hard

mp = moderately soft

mf = moderately loud

Assessment

LEARNING OUTCOME 1: CREATING, INTERPRETING AND PRESENTING

The learner will be able to create, interpret and present work in each of the art forms.

Assessment standard

We know this when the learner:

1.6 uses voice, body and found or made instruments to explore sounds and silence related to walking, running, and skipping note values, in order to explore rhythms and to create sound pictures;

1.7 composes and presents a short rhythmic pattern that has crotchets, crochet rests, minims and minim rests through body percussion;

1.8 makes in various tone colours, a simple wind instrument such as a Kazoo or Tshikona / Dinaka pipes, or percussion instruments such as shakers;

1.9 creates and presents melodies using voice and sound and natural instruments to demonstrate difference in pitch and note values.

Questions & Answers

Three charges q_{1}=+3\mu C, q_{2}=+6\mu C and q_{3}=+8\mu C are located at (2,0)m (0,0)m and (0,3) coordinates respectively. Find the magnitude and direction acted upon q_{2} by the two other charges.Draw the correct graphical illustration of the problem above showing the direction of all forces.
Kate Reply
To solve this problem, we need to first find the net force acting on charge q_{2}. The magnitude of the force exerted by q_{1} on q_{2} is given by F=\frac{kq_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}} where k is the Coulomb constant, q_{1} and q_{2} are the charges of the particles, and r is the distance between them.
Muhammed
What is the direction and net electric force on q_{1}= 5µC located at (0,4)r due to charges q_{2}=7mu located at (0,0)m and q_{3}=3\mu C located at (4,0)m?
Kate Reply
what is the change in momentum of a body?
Eunice Reply
what is a capacitor?
Raymond Reply
Capacitor is a separation of opposite charges using an insulator of very small dimension between them. Capacitor is used for allowing an AC (alternating current) to pass while a DC (direct current) is blocked.
Gautam
A motor travelling at 72km/m on sighting a stop sign applying the breaks such that under constant deaccelerate in the meters of 50 metres what is the magnitude of the accelerate
Maria Reply
please solve
Sharon
8m/s²
Aishat
What is Thermodynamics
Muordit
velocity can be 72 km/h in question. 72 km/h=20 m/s, v^2=2.a.x , 20^2=2.a.50, a=4 m/s^2.
Mehmet
A boat travels due east at a speed of 40meter per seconds across a river flowing due south at 30meter per seconds. what is the resultant speed of the boat
Saheed Reply
50 m/s due south east
Someone
which has a higher temperature, 1cup of boiling water or 1teapot of boiling water which can transfer more heat 1cup of boiling water or 1 teapot of boiling water explain your . answer
Ramon Reply
I believe temperature being an intensive property does not change for any amount of boiling water whereas heat being an extensive property changes with amount/size of the system.
Someone
Scratch that
Someone
temperature for any amount of water to boil at ntp is 100⁰C (it is a state function and and intensive property) and it depends both will give same amount of heat because the surface available for heat transfer is greater in case of the kettle as well as the heat stored in it but if you talk.....
Someone
about the amount of heat stored in the system then in that case since the mass of water in the kettle is greater so more energy is required to raise the temperature b/c more molecules of water are present in the kettle
Someone
definitely of physics
Haryormhidey Reply
how many start and codon
Esrael Reply
what is field
Felix Reply
physics, biology and chemistry this is my Field
ALIYU
field is a region of space under the influence of some physical properties
Collete
what is ogarnic chemistry
WISDOM Reply
determine the slope giving that 3y+ 2x-14=0
WISDOM
Another formula for Acceleration
Belty Reply
a=v/t. a=f/m a
IHUMA
innocent
Adah
pratica A on solution of hydro chloric acid,B is a solution containing 0.5000 mole ofsodium chlorid per dm³,put A in the burret and titrate 20.00 or 25.00cm³ portion of B using melting orange as the indicator. record the deside of your burret tabulate the burret reading and calculate the average volume of acid used?
Nassze Reply
how do lnternal energy measures
Esrael
Two bodies attract each other electrically. Do they both have to be charged? Answer the same question if the bodies repel one another.
JALLAH Reply
No. According to Isac Newtons law. this two bodies maybe you and the wall beside you. Attracting depends on the mass och each body and distance between them.
Dlovan
Are you really asking if two bodies have to be charged to be influenced by Coulombs Law?
Robert
like charges repel while unlike charges atttact
Raymond
What is specific heat capacity
Destiny Reply
Specific heat capacity is a measure of the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius (or Kelvin). It is measured in Joules per kilogram per degree Celsius (J/kg°C).
AI-Robot
specific heat capacity is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius or kelvin
ROKEEB
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Source:  OpenStax, Arts and culture grade 4. OpenStax CNX. Sep 17, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11087/1.1
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