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Natuurwetenskappe

Graad 9

Lewensprosesse: ‘n gesonde lewe

Module 2

Vertering

  • Voedsel wat ingeneem word, moet eers afgebreek word na klein oplosbare deeltjies wat dan in die bloedstroom opgeneem kan word. Hierdie proses noem ons vertering .
  • Die verteringsproses word verdeel in:
  • ingestie – voedsel inneem
  • digestie - vertering
  • absorpsie – voedseldeeltjies in die bloedstroom
  • egestie – uitskei van onverteerde voedsel
  • Vertering kan meganies (tande kou en maal, asook peristalse) of chemies (ensieme) wees.

1. Wat is peristalse?

2. Watter aanpassing het die mens om peristalse te kan toon?

3. Wat is ensieme?

4. Waar kom ensieme vandaan?

5. Wat gebeur met voedseldeeltjies nadat dit in die bloedstroom beland het?

Die spysverteringstelsel van die mens

  • Bestudeer die volgende skets en voltooi die tabel:
Byskrif nr Byskrif Funksie
1 ....................................... .................................................................................
2 ....................................... .................................................................................
3 ....................................... .................................................................................
4 ....................................... .................................................................................
5 ....................................... .................................................................................
6 ....................................... .................................................................................
7 ....................................... .................................................................................
8 ....................................... .................................................................................
9 ....................................... .................................................................................
10 ....................................... .................................................................................
11 ....................................... .................................................................................
12 ....................................... .................................................................................
13 ....................................... .................................................................................

Streke van die spysverteringskanaal

Mond:

  • Tande kou voedsel meganies fyn sodat ensieme hul werk kan doen.
  • Speeksel van die speekselkliere bevat mukus om die kos in 'n BOLUS te rol, asook ensieme soos SPEEKSELAMILASE wat stysel verteer. Die mukus sorg vir maklike afsluk.

Keel tot maag:

  • Bolus word afgesluk in die farinks of keel en volg dan die OESOFAGUS of SLUKDERM na die maag. PERISTALSE voer die kos af (selfs teen swaartekrag!).
  • Die EPIGLOTTIS keer dat kos nie in die lugpyp of trachea ingaan nie – verhoed dus dat jy stik.

Maag:

  • Kragtige maagspiere maal die kos fyn – na 'n paar ure noem ons dit SPYSBRY of CHYM .
  • Die ensieme en maagsuur help met verdere afbreek van voedseldeeltjies.
  • Die chym beweeg drupsgewys by die PILORIESE SFINKTER na die dunderm.

Questions & Answers

if three forces F1.f2 .f3 act at a point on a Cartesian plane in the daigram .....so if the question says write down the x and y components ..... I really don't understand
Syamthanda Reply
hey , can you please explain oxidation reaction & redox ?
Boitumelo Reply
hey , can you please explain oxidation reaction and redox ?
Boitumelo
for grade 12 or grade 11?
Sibulele
the value of V1 and V2
Tumelo Reply
advantages of electrons in a circuit
Rethabile Reply
we're do you find electromagnetism past papers
Ntombifuthi
what a normal force
Tholulwazi Reply
it is the force or component of the force that the surface exert on an object incontact with it and which acts perpendicular to the surface
Sihle
what is physics?
Petrus Reply
what is the half reaction of Potassium and chlorine
Anna Reply
how to calculate coefficient of static friction
Lisa Reply
how to calculate static friction
Lisa
How to calculate a current
Tumelo
how to calculate the magnitude of horizontal component of the applied force
Mogano
How to calculate force
Monambi
a structure of a thermocouple used to measure inner temperature
Anna Reply
a fixed gas of a mass is held at standard pressure temperature of 15 degrees Celsius .Calculate the temperature of the gas in Celsius if the pressure is changed to 2×10 to the power 4
Amahle Reply
How is energy being used in bonding?
Raymond Reply
what is acceleration
Syamthanda Reply
a rate of change in velocity of an object whith respect to time
Khuthadzo
how can we find the moment of torque of a circular object
Kidist
Acceleration is a rate of change in velocity.
Justice
t =r×f
Khuthadzo
how to calculate tension by substitution
Precious Reply
hi
Shongi
hi
Leago
use fnet method. how many obects are being calculated ?
Khuthadzo
khuthadzo hii
Hulisani
how to calculate acceleration and tension force
Lungile Reply
you use Fnet equals ma , newtoms second law formula
Masego
please help me with vectors in two dimensions
Mulaudzi Reply
how to calculate normal force
Mulaudzi
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 9. OpenStax CNX. Sep 15, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11068/1.1
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