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Sosiale wetenskappe: aardrykskunde

Graad 8

Nedersettings

Module 1

Grondgebruikpatrone

  • Die ontstaan en funksies van nedersettings is verskillend. Ons gaan kortliks kyk na die verskillende tipes grondgebruik in ‘n dorp of stad in Suid-Afrika.
  • Suid Afrika bestaan uit stedelike gebiede wat dig bevolk is. Dit sluit in dele soos Gauteng en die Kaapstadse Metropool. Die Nelson Mandela Metropool wat Port Elizabeth, Uitenhage en Despatch insluit, is ook ‘n gebied met ‘n groot getal inwoners. Daarteenoor is daar dele van die land wat maar baie yl bevolk is. Kan jy aan so ‘n streek dink? ……….. Dalk die Noord-Kaap Provinsie. Daar is dorpies waar die bevolkingsdigtheid besig is om te daal. Dit is deels te wyte aan die ontvolking van die platteland, weens die trek- en stootfaktore waarvan julle reeds geleer het.
  • In ‘n dorpie soos Hofmeyr in die Oos-Kaap is daar slegs sowat vyfhonderd inwoners. Baie besighede in die dorpie het al gesluit. Daar is nie genoeg koopkrag om die besighede winsgewend te maak nie. Selfs die banke het al hulle deure gesluit. Dit het ook ‘n invloed op die pryse van huise. Die pryse het oor die afgelope paar jaar skerp gedaal. Baie eienaars sukkel om hulle huise verkoop te kry. Hulle moet dit byna weggee om daarvan ontslae te raak.

Aktiwiteit 1:

Om inligting uit bronne te interpreteer en vrae daaroor te beantwoord

[lu 2.1]

1. Waarom dink jy groei sommige stedelike gebiede, terwyl ander (veral op die platteland) stagneer?

2. Beskryf die term “ontvolking.”

3. Watter probleme ondervind die eienaars van eiendomme op die platteland waar die dorpe besig is om te ontvolk?

4. Dink jy daar is ‘n verband tussen die ontvolking van die platteland en die druk op die stedelike gebiede vir die verskaffing van behuising en ‘n infrastruktuur?

1. Verskillende grondgebruiksones in die stad

Indien julle na ‘n kaart van ‘n dorp of stedelike gebied sou kyk, is dit duidelik dat nie al die grondgebied dieselfde funksie vervul nie. Daar is verskillende funksies in ‘n stad, wat ook op verskillende plekke in die stad aangetref word. So word die nywerhede gewoonlik op die rande van die stad aangetref, terwyl die hoofkantore van groot organisasies nader aan die sakekern geleë is.

Bloemfontein

Daar is verskillende behoeftes in ‘n stad, so daar sal verskillende besighede, instansies of persone wees wat in die behoeftes voorsien. Dink byvoorbeeld aan sport. Watter geriewe is in jou omgewing wat vir sport aangewend word?

Daar is ook ander funksies wat in die stad voorkom. Kom ons kyk na tipiese grondgebruiksones in ‘n stad:

1.1 Sentrale Sakekern (SSK)

  • Die Sentrale Sakekern is die hart van ‘n stad en het ‘n kommersiële funksie. Dit kom in alle stede voor. Die SSK is gewoonlik geleë sodat dit toegang bied tot al die vernaamste verkeersroetes. Grond en persele is gewoonlik baie duur in die Sentrale Sakekern, daarom vind ‘n mens meestal hoë geboue in die SSK. Die SSK in ‘n stad mag egter met die tyd verskuif soos die stad uitbrei. In Port Elizabeth byvoorbeeld was die SSK eers naby aan die hawegebied geleë. Nou het die gebied egter verskuif na Kaapweg, wat verder weg is van die oorspronklike SSK.

Questions & Answers

what does preconceived mean
sammie Reply
physiological Psychology
Nwosu Reply
How can I develope my cognitive domain
Amanyire Reply
why is communication effective
Dakolo Reply
Communication is effective because it allows individuals to share ideas, thoughts, and information with others.
effective communication can lead to improved outcomes in various settings, including personal relationships, business environments, and educational settings. By communicating effectively, individuals can negotiate effectively, solve problems collaboratively, and work towards common goals.
it starts up serve and return practice/assessments.it helps find voice talking therapy also assessments through relaxed conversation.
miss
Every time someone flushes a toilet in the apartment building, the person begins to jumb back automatically after hearing the flush, before the water temperature changes. Identify the types of learning, if it is classical conditioning identify the NS, UCS, CS and CR. If it is operant conditioning, identify the type of consequence positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement or punishment
Wekolamo Reply
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Wekolamo
because it helps many people around the world to understand how to interact with other people and understand them well, for example at work (job).
Manix Reply
Agreed 👍 There are many parts of our brains and behaviors, we really need to get to know. Blessings for everyone and happy Sunday!
ARC
A child is a member of community not society elucidate ?
JESSY Reply
Isn't practices worldwide, be it psychology, be it science. isn't much just a false belief of control over something the mind cannot truly comprehend?
Simon Reply
compare and contrast skinner's perspective on personality development on freud
namakula Reply
Skinner skipped the whole unconscious phenomenon and rather emphasized on classical conditioning
war
explain how nature and nurture affect the development and later the productivity of an individual.
Amesalu Reply
nature is an hereditary factor while nurture is an environmental factor which constitute an individual personality. so if an individual's parent has a deviant behavior and was also brought up in an deviant environment, observation of the behavior and the inborn trait we make the individual deviant.
Samuel
I am taking this course because I am hoping that I could somehow learn more about my chosen field of interest and due to the fact that being a PsyD really ignites my passion as an individual the more I hope to learn about developing and literally explore the complexity of my critical thinking skills
Zyryn Reply
good👍
Jonathan
and having a good philosophy of the world is like a sandwich and a peanut butter 👍
Jonathan
generally amnesi how long yrs memory loss
Kelu Reply
interpersonal relationships
Abdulfatai Reply
What would be the best educational aid(s) for gifted kids/savants?
Heidi Reply
treat them normal, if they want help then give them. that will make everyone happy
Saurabh
What are the treatment for autism?
Magret Reply
hello. autism is a umbrella term. autistic kids have different disorder overlapping. for example. a kid may show symptoms of ADHD and also learning disabilities. before treatment please make sure the kid doesn't have physical disabilities like hearing..vision..speech problem. sometimes these
Jharna
continue.. sometimes due to these physical problems..the diagnosis may be misdiagnosed. treatment for autism. well it depends on the severity. since autistic kids have problems in communicating and adopting to the environment.. it's best to expose the child in situations where the child
Jharna
child interact with other kids under doc supervision. play therapy. speech therapy. Engaging in different activities that activate most parts of the brain.. like drawing..painting. matching color board game. string and beads game. the more you interact with the child the more effective
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Jharna
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Source:  OpenStax, Aardrykskunde graad 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 11, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11035/1.1
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