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Natuurwetenskappe

Energie-oordrag en stelsel

Gebruike van elektriese energie

Opvoeders afdeling

Memorandum

Kleure: Groen/geel bo, bruin en blou links en regs (lg. twee kan omruil).

Aarddraad: Lei stroom af sodat daar nie oorverhitting ontstaan nie/laat aard-lekkasieskakelaar uitskop om stoof af te sny. Anders kan brand ontstaan of kan persoon doodgeskok word.

Teken: Gevaar. Elektrisiteitinstallasies is gevaarlik. Nie net skokke nie, maar bestraling/magneetvelde is skadelik vir die mens.

Leerder afdeling

Inhoud

Aktiwiteit: om die internasionale kleurkode vir bedrading te kan beskryf en toepas, en om die veiligheidsmaatreëls by die gebruik van elektrisiteit te kan opnoem [lu 1.2, lu 1.3, lu 2.3]

  • Die drie-aar-elektriese draad bestaan uit drie geleiers, elk met sy kenmerkende kleur. Elke geleier het sy eie funksie. Die kleure van die drie geleiers in die draad word in byna alle lande gebruik en staan bekend as die internasionale kleurkode .

Kragproppe behoort volgens die internasionale kleurkode bedraad te word.

  • Die blou draad is die neutrale geleier en gelei elektrisiteit vanaf die apparaat na die kragbron.
  • Die bruin draad is die lewendige geleier en gelei elektrisiteit vanaf die kragbron na die apparaat.
  • Die geel-en-groen draad is die aarddraad en gelei oormatige elektrisiteit weg in die geval van ‘n kortsluiting.

Jul onderwyser sal ‘n kragprop wat korrek bedraad is aan julle wys. Maak seker dat julle weet presies waar elkeen van die geleiers vasgeskroef moet word, anders kan die toestel lewensgevaarlik wees as iemand daaraan sou raak.

Gebruik die toepaslike kleur en dui aan hoedat jy die prop in die volgende skets sal bedraad.

  • Doen navorsing en vind uit hoekom die aarddraad belangrik is. Verwys ook na die aardlekkasieskakelaar op die skakelbord by julle huis.

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  • Het jy hierdie teken al gesien?

Wat beteken dit? ___________________________________________________

Hoekom word dit altyd by elektriese aanlegte vertoon?

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  • Elektrisiteit is gevaarlik. Onthou die volgende veiligheidsmaatreëls as jy met elektrisiteit werk:

- Moet nooit ‘n elektriese apparaat wat stukkend is, self probeer regmaak nie. Vra liefs ‘n opgeleide elektrisiën om die herstelwerk te doen.

- Water is ‘n goeie geleier van elektrisiteit. Moet dus nooit met elektrisiteit werk terwyl jy naby water staan nie.

- Moenie ‘n kragprop uit ‘n kragsok trek deur aan die draad te pluk nie.

- Maak seker dat jy weet waar die gebou se hoofskakelaar sit. Wanneer iets verkeerd gaan, kan jy onmiddellik die hoofstroom afskakel.

- Pasop om elektriese drade onderdeur matte aan te lê. Dit is baie moeilik om die toestand van die drade te ondersoek, indien dit nie te alle tye sigbaar is nie.

VDit is ‘n goeie beleid om elektriese apparate van tyd tot tyd deur ‘n gekwalifiseerde elektrisiën te laat ondersoek.

Assessering

Leeruitkomste 1: Die leerder is in staat om met selfvertroue op weetgierigheid oor natuurlike verskynsels te reageer, en om binne die konteks van wetenskap, tegnologie en die omgewing verbande te ondersoek en probleme op te los.

Assesseringstandaard 1.2: Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder ondersoeke uitvoer en data versamel;

Assesseringstandaard 1.3: Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder data evalueer en bevindings kommunikeer.

Leeruitkomste 2: Die leerder ken, interpreteer en pas wetenskaplike, tegnologiese en omgewingskennis toe.

Assesseringstandaard 2.3: Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder inligting interpreteer.

Questions & Answers

What is inflation
Bright Reply
a general and ongoing rise in the level of prices in an economy
AI-Robot
What are the factors that affect demand for a commodity
Florence Reply
differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
Lambiv Reply
differentiated between demand and supply using examples
Lambiv
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Lambiv
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Venny Reply
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Rezat Reply
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Eliyee
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Eliyee
t
WARKISA
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Lambiv
multiple choice question
Aster Reply
appreciation
Eliyee
explain perfect market
Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
What is ceteris paribus?
Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
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Shukri
Can I ask you other question?
Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
Ezea
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Shukri
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Lilia Reply
what is the difference between economic growth and development
Fiker Reply
Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
Shukri
production function means
Jabir
What do you think is more important to focus on when considering inequality ?
Abdisa Reply
any question about economics?
Awais Reply
sir...I just want to ask one question... Define the term contract curve? if you are free please help me to find this answer 🙏
Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
Awais
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Asui
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
Feyisa Reply
Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 6. OpenStax CNX. Sep 17, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11080/1.1
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