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"...users are primarily age 8 to 17, with a peak at age 12. A good number of users are adult computer hobbyists and educators that createprojects in Scratch, even though a lot of them know other professional programming languages. Some members of the community have emerged asmentors that help the beginners and provide advice."

The article also stated,

"While 70 percent of users are male, no correlation was found between gender and the number of projects... This indicates that even thoughthe majority of users are male, the females are as engaged in creating projects as the males."

Not in organized classes

By following the discussions in the forums, I have observed that a large percentage of scratchers are not enrolled in any sort of formal programmingclasses. Rather, this is something that they are doing on their own. In fact, it seems that for many scratchers, creating, sharing, and discussingprojects is a form of social networking much like other students might engage in using the better known social networking sites.

Viewing tip

I recommend that you open another copy of this document in a separate browser window and use the following links to easily find and view the imageswhile you are reading about them.

Images

  • Image 1 . Rushes with sun by pandalecteur.
  • Image 2 . How to draw a head by dialga..
  • Image 3 . Marble Racer SBE 4000 by jamie.
  • Image 4 . Perspective03 by dbal.
  • Image 5 . Day Dream by cremeglace.
  • Image 6 . Screen shot of the Scratch 2.0 development environment.
  • Image 7 . Costumes for a boy walking.
  • Image 8 . The toolbox buttons and toolbox pane.

Programming for many purposes

The Scratch (Adobe Flash) player

Scratch projects are normally executed within the Scratch development environment shown in Image 6 . Unlike the earlier version 1.4, you do not need to have the Scratch software installed on your computer.Instead all Scratch 2.0 projects are developed, executed, and viewed online in your browser. However, you must have the Adobe Flash Player installed on your computer to develop, execute and view the projects.

You can start a project running by clicking the green flag when the project finishes loading into your browser. You can stop the execution of a project byclicking the red button in the upper-right corner. You can restart the execution by clicking the green flag in the upper-rightcorner.

Computer art by pandalecteur

The scratchers who create and post these projects come at it from many different viewpoints, but they are all programming in order to accomplish theirown purposes. My guess is that in many cases, programming is simply a means to an end. For example, I would categorize the scratcher named pandalecteur , whose work you will see in Image 1 , as a serious artist.

Image 1. rushes with sun by pandalecteur.

Missing image.
Image 1. Rushes with sun by pandalecteur.

Image 1 contains a screen shot from the running project named rushes with sun . You will find links to more of her creations here . (Just click on one of her projects and then click the green flag to start it running.) She combines her programming talent with her artistic talent to produce beautiful animated creations.

Questions & Answers

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Maha Reply
Discuss the differences between taste and flavor, including how other sensory inputs contribute to our  perception of flavor.
John Reply
taste refers to your understanding of the flavor . while flavor one The other hand is refers to sort of just a blend things.
Faith
While taste primarily relies on our taste buds, flavor involves a complex interplay between taste and aroma
Kamara
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Ummi Reply
omeprazole
Kamara
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Renee
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Renee
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Kamara
Omeprazole Cimetidine / Tagament For the complicated once ulcer - kit
Patrick
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Nency Reply
Not really sure
Eli
to drain extracellular fluid all over the body.
asegid
The lymphatic system plays several crucial roles in the human body, functioning as a key component of the immune system and contributing to the maintenance of fluid balance. Its main functions include: 1. Immune Response: The lymphatic system produces and transports lymphocytes, which are a type of
asegid
to transport fluids fats proteins and lymphocytes to the blood stream as lymph
Adama
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Oyindarmola Reply
Anatomy is the identification and description of the structures of living things
Kamara
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Oyerinde Reply
Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body, while physiology is the study of the function of the body. Anatomy looks at the body's organs and systems, while physiology looks at how those organs and systems work together to keep the body functioning.
AI-Robot
what is enzymes all about?
Mohammed Reply
Enzymes are proteins that help speed up chemical reactions in our bodies. Enzymes are essential for digestion, liver function and much more. Too much or too little of a certain enzyme can cause health problems
Kamara
yes
Prince
how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effects of HCl
Wulku Reply
little girl okay how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effect of HCL
Wulku
it is because of the enzyme that the stomach produce that help the stomach from the damaging effect of HCL
Kamara
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Ali Reply
function of digestive
Ali
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Diya Reply
37 degrees selcius
Xolo
37°c
Stephanie
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Mark
36.5
Simon
37°c
Iyogho
the normal temperature is 37°c or 98.6 °Fahrenheit is important for maintaining the homeostasis in the body the body regular this temperature through the process called thermoregulation which involves brain skin muscle and other organ working together to maintain stable internal temperature
Stephanie
37A c
Wulku
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Diya Reply
anaemia is the decrease in RBC count hemoglobin count and PVC count
Eniola
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how does Lysin attack pathogens
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acid
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I information on anatomy position and digestive system and there enzyme
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anatomy of the female external genitalia
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Source:  OpenStax, Teaching beginners to code. OpenStax CNX. May 27, 2013 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11498/1.20
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