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Afrikaans eerste addisionele taal

Graad 8

Module 1

‘n leesstuk met vrae

Aktiwiteit 1

  • Bestudeer die onderstaande leesstuk en beantwoord dan die vrae wat daarop volg:

Deesdae is die lewe so gejaagd dat mense nie meer tyd het vir familie en vriende nie. Almal het so behep geraak met hul beroepe, geld en oorlewing dat daar nie meer tyd gemaak word vir heerlik kuier en ontspan nie.

Ons hoor gedurig van mense wat nie eens meer vir hul eie kinders tyd het nie.

Selfs gesondheid en voorkoms kry nie meer soveel aandag as in die verlede nie.

Navorsing het egter bewys dat die basiese gesin goed is vir die stabiliteit van die samelewing. Daar word ook beweer dat die gesin die aanslae van buite kan absorbeer.

In die lewe wat gekenmerk word deur soveel verandering, soek baie mense vasstaande dinge. ’n Gesin wat mekaar liefhet en deur dik en dun ondersteun, bied dan ook ’n veilige hawe wanneer ons beskerming nodig het.

1. Julle sal oplet dat baie skrywers tussen ’n familie en ’n gesin onderskei. Beskryf kortliks hoe die twee van mekaar verskil.

2. Watter een van die volgende woorde kan die woord “gejaagd” in paragraaf 1 vervang sonder om die betekenis daarvan te verander? (Skryf slegs een woord neer.)

  • hartseer
  • mooi
  • vinnig
  • stadig

3. Stem julle saam dat die lewe gejaagd geword het? Motiveer deur twee voorbeelde uit die eerste drie paragrawe neer te skryf. (Volsinne is nie nodig nie.) Noem nou nog TWEE voorbeelde uit die alledaagse lewe.

4. Kies die antwoord wat nie pas nie. As ons sê dat mense “behep geraak” (paragraaf 1) het, bedoel ons dat hulle . . . :

  • ’n obsessie het om iets te doen.
  • gedwing word om iets te doen.
  • min gepla is.
  • baie gepla is.

5. Beskryf kortliks wat met ’n mens se “beroep” bedoel word ?

6. Noem enige vyf beroepe wat die mense in jul familie beoefen. Voltooi die onderstaande tabel.

Verwantskap (bv. neef) Beroep (bv. onderwyser) Gee kort beskrywing van beroep.
1. .............................. ..................................... ............................................................................................
2. .............................. ..................................... ............................................................................................
3. .............................. ..................................... ............................................................................................
4. .............................. ..................................... ............................................................................................
5. .............................. ..................................... ............................................................................................

7. Gebruik die woordeboek en skryf die betekenis van elk van die volgende woorde of uitdrukkings neer. (Dit is belangrik om daarop te let dat die woordeboek verskeie moontlikhede mag gee. Julle moet dus weer kyk na die betekenis van die woord in sy bepaalde konteks.)

7.1 voorkoms (paragraaf 1)

7.2 stabiliteit (paragraaf 4)

7.3 navorsing (paragraaf 4)

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Afrikaans eerste addisionele taal graad 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 11, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11038/1.1
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