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Display = 3, 4, and 5

These values for the display parameter specify that the surface is to be plotted in the same format as for display values 1, 2, and 3, except that thesurface elevation values are rectified (made positive) and converted to log base 10 before being represented by a color and plotted.

A calibration scale

When the surface is plotted, a horizontal calibration scale is plotted immediately below the surface plot showing the colors used in the surface plot.The colors begin with the color for the lowest elevation at the left and progress to the color for the highest elevation at the right.

Normalization

Regardless of whether the surface elevation values are converted to log values or not, the surface values are normalized to cause them to extend from 0to 255 before converting the elevation values to color and plotting them. The lowest elevation ends up with a value of 0. The highest elevation ends up with avalue of 255.

For display value of 0 or 3

This is a Grayscale plot or a log Grayscale plot as shown at the left side of Figure 2 . The highest normalized elevation with a value of 255 is painted white. The lowest normalized elevation with a value of 0 is painted black. The surfaceis represented using shades of gray.

The shade changes from black to white in a uniform gradient as the normalized surface elevation values progress from 0 to 255.

For display value of 1 or 4

This is a Color Shift plot or log Color Shift plot as shown in the center of Figure 2 . The lowest normalized elevation is painted black and the highest normalized elevation is painted white. (Black and white overwrite blue and red for these two elevation values.)

The color changes from blue through aqua, green, and yellow to red in a smooth gradient as the normalized surface values progress from 1 to 254. (Valuesof 0 and 255 would be pure blue and pure red if they were not painted black and white.)

For a display value of 2 or 5

This is a Color Contour plot or log Color Contour plot as shown at the right side of Figure 2 . The highest normalized elevation with a value of 255 is painted white. The lowest normalized elevation with a value of 0 is paintedblack.

The surface is represented using a combination of unique shades of gray and unique colors as the normalized surface elevation values progress from 0 to 255.This is not a gradient display. Rather, the colors in this display change abruptly from one color to the next.

This display format is similar to a contour map where each distinct color traces out a constant elevation level on the normalized surface being plotted.

The main method

Although the class is intended to be used by other programs to display surfaces produced by those programs, the class has a main method making it possible to run it in a stand-alone mode for testing.

When the class is run as a stand-alone program, it produces and displays six individual surfaces with the lowest point in the upper left corner and thehighest point in the lower right corner. The six images produced by executing the main method are shown in Figure 3 .

Questions & Answers

Ayele, K., 2003. Introductory Economics, 3rd ed., Addis Ababa.
Widad Reply
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Ariel
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Ariel
What is economics
Widad Reply
the study of how humans make choices under conditions of scarcity
AI-Robot
U(x,y) = (x×y)1/2 find mu of x for y
Desalegn Reply
U(x,y) = (x×y)1/2 find mu of x for y
Desalegn
what is ecnomics
Jan Reply
this is the study of how the society manages it's scarce resources
Belonwu
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macroeconomic is the branch of economics which studies actions, scale, activities and behaviour of the aggregate economy as a whole.
husaini
etc
husaini
difference between firm and industry
husaini Reply
what's the difference between a firm and an industry
Abdul
firm is the unit which transform inputs to output where as industry contain combination of firms with similar production 😅😅
Abdulraufu
Suppose the demand function that a firm faces shifted from Qd  120 3P to Qd  90  3P and the supply function has shifted from QS  20  2P to QS 10  2P . a) Find the effect of this change on price and quantity. b) Which of the changes in demand and supply is higher?
Toofiq Reply
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factors influencing supply
Petrus Reply
what is economic.
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Jan
economics is a science that studies human behaviour as a relationship b/w ends and scares means which have alternative uses
Jan
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Zarshad Reply
Why qualify 28 supplies
Milan
what are explicit costs
Nomsa Reply
out-of-pocket costs for a firm, for example, payments for wages and salaries, rent, or materials
AI-Robot
concepts of supply in microeconomics
David Reply
economic overview notes
Amahle Reply
identify a demand and a supply curve
Salome Reply
i don't know
Parul
there's a difference
Aryan
Demand curve shows that how supply and others conditions affect on demand of a particular thing and what percent demand increase whith increase of supply of goods
Israr
Hi Sir please how do u calculate Cross elastic demand and income elastic demand?
Abari
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Source:  OpenStax, Digital signal processing - dsp. OpenStax CNX. Jan 06, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11642/1.38
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