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Ekonomiese en bestuurswetenskappe

Graad 8

Bestuurs-, verbruikers- en finansiële kennis en vaardighede

Module 11

Leierskap en bestuurstrategieë om wins te verseker

Aktiwiteit 1:

Om die term wins te verduidelik en toe te pas

LU 3.2

Die aard van wins

Wins kan gesien word as die verskil tussen ’n onderneming se inkomste en uitgawes.

Dit is die oorskot van inkomste wat verdien is bo die uitgawes wat aangegaan is om die inkomste voort te bring.

Enige persoon wat ’n onderneming begin se hoofdoelwit is om maksimum wins te realiseer. Hierdie wins kan gesien word as die eienaar se vergoeding vir die gebruik van sy kapitaal. Die wins wat hy maak, moet beduidend meer wees as die rente wat hy sou verdien indien hy hierdie geld in die bank sou belê.

Dit is dus belangrik dat die onderneming op so ’n manier bestuur word dat ’n goeie opbrengs op die eienaar se kapitaalbelegging in sy onderneming verseker word.

Die bepaling van wins

Ten einde die wins te bepaal, word sekere inligting omtrent die onderneming benodig. Dit word verkry uit ’n staat wat gewoonlik aan die einde van die finansiële jaar opgestel word. Die staat bevat die inkomste wat gedurende ’n sekere periode verkry is, asook die uitgawes wat aangegaan is om die inkomste voort te bring. Hierdie staat word ’n Inkomstestaat genoem.

Vir winsbepalingsdoeleindes kan ondernemings volgens die aard van hul aktiwiteite, in twee hoofgroepe verdeel word naamlik:

  • diensondernemings; en
  • handelsondernemings

Diensondernemings lewer ’n diens en verkry sodoende ’n inkomste, byvoorbeeld haarkappers, loodgieters, droogskoonmaakondernemings, mediese praktisyns, tandartse, ensovoorts.

Handelsondernemings koop handelsware aan en verkoop dit teen ’n hoër bedrag as die aankoopprys om sodoende ’n wins te maak.

Die wins van hierdie ondernemings kan deur ’n eenvoudige aftreksom bepaal word,naamlik:

  • Wins = Inkomste – Uitgawe
  • Verduidelik in jou eie woorde wat jy onder die term wins verstaan:

Aktiwiteit 2:

Om strategieë vir die versekering van goeie wins op opbrengs te bespreek

LU 3.2

Goeie leierskap en bestuurstrategieë sal daarop gerig wees om die onderneming se uitgawes so laag as moontlik te hou en terselfdertyd maksimum inkomste te realiseer.

Dit kan onder andere gedoen word deur streng kontrole oor uitgawes soos telefoon, water en elektrisiteit, vervoerkoste, skryfbehoeftes en advertensies uit te oefen. Dié uitgawes moet maandeliks vergelyk word en indien daar ’n beduidende afwyking voorkom, moet die oorsaak opgespoor en reggestel word.

Terselfdertyd moet gepoog word om die inkomste so hoog as moontlik te hou.

In die geval van ’n diensonderneming moet uitmuntende diens te alle tye gelewer word omdat tevrede kliënte die beste advertensie vir enige onderneming is.

By handelsondernemings moet die laagste moontlike aankoopprys en die hoogste moontlike verkoopprys beding word. By die bepaling van die verkoopprys moet ondernemings wat in dieselfde produkte handel dryf se verkooppryse in aanmerking geneem word.

’n Kleiner winsgrens op die korttermyn kan moontlik ’n meer standhoudende wins op die langtermyn verseker.

Questions & Answers

What are the factors that affect demand for a commodity
Florence Reply
differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
Lambiv Reply
differentiated between demand and supply using examples
Lambiv
what is labour ?
Lambiv
how will I do?
Venny Reply
how is the graph works?I don't fully understand
Rezat Reply
information
Eliyee
devaluation
Eliyee
t
WARKISA
hi guys good evening to all
Lambiv
multiple choice question
Aster Reply
appreciation
Eliyee
explain perfect market
Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
What is ceteris paribus?
Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
yes,thank you
Shukri
Can I ask you other question?
Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
Ezea
ok
Shukri
how do you save a country economic situation when it's falling apart
Lilia Reply
what is the difference between economic growth and development
Fiker Reply
Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
Shukri
production function means
Jabir
What do you think is more important to focus on when considering inequality ?
Abdisa Reply
any question about economics?
Awais Reply
sir...I just want to ask one question... Define the term contract curve? if you are free please help me to find this answer 🙏
Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
Awais
thank you so much 👍 sir
Asui
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
Feyisa Reply
Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
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Source:  OpenStax, Ekonomiese en bestuurswetenskappe graad 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 11, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11039/1.1
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