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The quotient of f and −3 is −18 .

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The quotient of f and −4 is −20 .

f −4 = −20 ; f = 80

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The quotient of g and twelve is 8 .

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The quotient of g and nine is 14 .

g 9 = 14 ; g = 126

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Three-fourths of q is 12 .

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Two-fifths of q is 20 .

2 5 q = 20 ; q = 50

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Seven-tenths of p is −63 .

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Four-ninths of p is −28 .

4 9 p = −28 ; p = −63

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m divided by 4 equals negative 6 .

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The quotient of h and 2 is 43 .

h 2 = 43

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Three-fourths of z is the same as 15 .

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The quotient of a and 2 3 is 3 4 .

a 2 3 = 3 4

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The sum of five-sixths and x is 1 2 .

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The sum of three-fourths and x is 1 8 .

3 4 + x = 1 8 ; x = 5 8

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The difference of y and one-fourth is 1 8 .

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The difference of y and one-third is 1 6 .

y 1 3 = 1 6 ; y = 1 6

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Everyday math

Shopping Teresa bought a pair of shoes on sale for $48 . The sale price was 2 3 of the regular price. Find the regular price of the shoes by solving the equation 2 3 p = 48

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Playhouse The table in a child’s playhouse is 3 5 of an adult-size table. The playhouse table is 18 inches high. Find the height of an adult-size table by solving the equation 3 5 h = 18 .

30 inches

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Writing exercises

[link] describes three methods to solve the equation y = 15 . Which method do you prefer? Why?

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Richard thinks the solution to the equation 3 4 x = 24 is 16 . Explain why Richard is wrong.

Answers will vary.

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Self check

After completing the exercises, use this checklist to evaluate your mastery of the objectives of this section.

.

Overall, after looking at the checklist, do you think you are well-prepared for the next Chapter? Why or why not?

Chapter review exercises

Visualize Fractions

In the following exercises, name the fraction of each figure that is shaded.

In the following exercises, name the improper fractions. Then write each improper fraction as a mixed number.

In the following exercises, convert the improper fraction to a mixed number.

In the following exercises, convert the mixed number to an improper fraction.

Find three fractions equivalent to 2 5 . Show your work, using figures or algebra.

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Find three fractions equivalent to 4 3 . Show your work, using figures or algebra.

Answers may vary.

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In the following exercises, locate the numbers on a number line.

1 4 , 1 4 , 1 1 3 , −1 1 3 , 7 2 , 7 2


A number line is shown. Integers from negative 4 to 4 are labeled. Between negative 4 and negative 3, negative 7 halves is labeled and marked with a red dot. Between negative 2 and negative 1, negative 1 and 1 third is labeled and marked with a red dot. Between negative 1 and 0, negative 1 fourth is labeled and marked with a red dot. Between 0 and 1, 1 fourth is labeled and marked with a red dot. Between 1 and 2, 1 and 1 third is labeled and marked with a red dot. Between 3 and 4, 7 halves is labeled and marked with a red dot.

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In the following exercises, order each pair of numbers, using < or >.

Multiply and Divide Fractions

In the following exercises, simplify.

In the following exercises, multiply.

In the following exercises, find the reciprocal.

Fill in the chart.

Opposite Absolute Value Reciprocal
5 13
3 10
9 4
−12

In the following exercises, divide.

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( 3 x 5 ) ÷ ( 2 y 3 )

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Multiply and Divide Mixed Numbers and Complex Fractions

In the following exercises, perform the indicated operation.

−5 7 12 · 4 4 11

268 11

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In the following exercises, translate the English phrase into an algebraic expression.

the quotient of V and the difference of h and 6

V h 6

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In the following exercises, simplify the complex fraction

In the following exercises, simplify.

8 · 4 5 2 3 · 12

7 36

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8 · 7 + 5 ( 8 10 ) 9 · 3 6 · 4

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Add and Subtract Fractions with Common Denominators

In the following exercises, add.

In the following exercises, subtract.

31 30 7 30

19 15

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11 15 5 15 ( 2 15 )

8 15

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Add and Subtract Fractions with Different Denominators

In the following exercises, find the least common denominator.

In the following exercises, change to equivalent fractions using the given LCD.

3 8 and 5 6 , LCD = 24

9 24 and 20 24

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9 16 and 5 12 , LCD = 48

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1 3 , 3 4 and 4 5 , LCD = 60

20 60 , 15 60 and 48 60

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In the following exercises, perform the indicated operations and simplify.

11 36 11 20

77 90

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y 10 1 3

3 y 10 30

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2 5 + ( 3 n 8 ) ( 2 9 n )

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( 2 3 ) 2 ( 5 8 ) 2

256 225

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( 11 12 + 3 8 ) ÷ ( 5 6 1 10 )

In the following exercises, evaluate.

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y 4 5 when

  1. y = 4 5
  2. y = 1 4

  1. 8 5
  2. 11 20

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6 m n 2 when m = 3 4 and n = 1 3

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Add and Subtract Mixed Numbers

In the following exercises, perform the indicated operation.

9 13 20 4 11 20

5 1 10

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Solve Equations with Fractions

In the following exercises, determine whether the each number is a solution of the given equation.

x 1 2 = 1 6 :

  • x = 1
  • x = 2 3
  • x = 1 3

  1. no
  2. yes
  3. no

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y + 3 5 = 5 9 :

  1. y = 1 2
  2. y = 52 45
  3. y = 2 45

In the following exercises, solve the equation.

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n + 9 11 = 4 11

n = 5 11

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h ( 7 8 ) = 2 5

h = 51 40

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In the following exercises, translate and solve.

The sum of two-thirds and n is 3 5 .

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The difference of q and one-tenth is 1 2 .

q 1 10 = 1 2 ; q = 3 5

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The quotient of p and −4 is −8 .

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Three-eighths of y is 24 .

3 8 y = 24 ; y = 64

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Chapter practice test

Convert the improper fraction to a mixed number.

19 5

Convert the mixed number to an improper fraction.

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Locate the numbers on a number line.

1 2 , 1 2 3 , −2 3 4 , and 9 4

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In the following exercises, simplify.

−36 u ( 4 9 )

16 u

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( −15 5 6 ) ÷ ( −3 1 6 )

5

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3 13 + ( 4 13 )

7 13

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3 4 ÷ x 3

9 4 x

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Evaluate.

x + 1 3 when

  1. x = 2 3
  2. x = 5 6

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In the following exercises, solve the equation.

f + ( 2 3 ) = 5 12

f = 13 12

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2 3 c = 18

c = −27

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Translate and solve: The quotient of p and −4 is −8 . Solve for p .

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Questions & Answers

Discuss the differences between taste and flavor, including how other sensory inputs contribute to our  perception of flavor.
John Reply
taste refers to your understanding of the flavor . while flavor one The other hand is refers to sort of just a blend things.
Faith
While taste primarily relies on our taste buds, flavor involves a complex interplay between taste and aroma
Kamara
which drugs can we use for ulcers
Ummi Reply
omeprazole
Kamara
what
Renee
what is this
Renee
is a drug
Kamara
of anti-ulcer
Kamara
Omeprazole Cimetidine / Tagament For the complicated once ulcer - kit
Patrick
what is the function of lymphatic system
Nency Reply
Not really sure
Eli
to drain extracellular fluid all over the body.
asegid
The lymphatic system plays several crucial roles in the human body, functioning as a key component of the immune system and contributing to the maintenance of fluid balance. Its main functions include: 1. Immune Response: The lymphatic system produces and transports lymphocytes, which are a type of
asegid
to transport fluids fats proteins and lymphocytes to the blood stream as lymph
Adama
what is anatomy
Oyindarmola Reply
Anatomy is the identification and description of the structures of living things
Kamara
what's the difference between anatomy and physiology
Oyerinde Reply
Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body, while physiology is the study of the function of the body. Anatomy looks at the body's organs and systems, while physiology looks at how those organs and systems work together to keep the body functioning.
AI-Robot
what is enzymes all about?
Mohammed Reply
Enzymes are proteins that help speed up chemical reactions in our bodies. Enzymes are essential for digestion, liver function and much more. Too much or too little of a certain enzyme can cause health problems
Kamara
yes
Prince
how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effects of HCl
Wulku Reply
little girl okay how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effect of HCL
Wulku
it is because of the enzyme that the stomach produce that help the stomach from the damaging effect of HCL
Kamara
function of digestive system
Ali Reply
function of digestive
Ali
the diagram of the lungs
Adaeze Reply
what is the normal body temperature
Diya Reply
37 degrees selcius
Xolo
37°c
Stephanie
please why 37 degree selcius normal temperature
Mark
36.5
Simon
37°c
Iyogho
the normal temperature is 37°c or 98.6 °Fahrenheit is important for maintaining the homeostasis in the body the body regular this temperature through the process called thermoregulation which involves brain skin muscle and other organ working together to maintain stable internal temperature
Stephanie
37A c
Wulku
what is anaemia
Diya Reply
anaemia is the decrease in RBC count hemoglobin count and PVC count
Eniola
what is the pH of the vagina
Diya Reply
how does Lysin attack pathogens
Diya
acid
Mary
I information on anatomy position and digestive system and there enzyme
Elisha Reply
anatomy of the female external genitalia
Muhammad Reply
Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued) Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued)
Theophilus Reply
what's lochia albra
Kizito
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Source:  OpenStax, Prealgebra. OpenStax CNX. Jul 15, 2016 Download for free at http://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11756/1.9
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