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Algebraic

For the following exercises, solve the quadratic equation by factoring.

x 2 9 x + 18 = 0

x = 6 , x = 3

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6 x 2 + 17 x + 5 = 0

x = 5 2 , x = 1 3

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3 x 2 75 = 0

x = 5 , x = −5

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4 x 2 = 9

x = 3 2 , x = 3 2

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5 x 2 = 5 x + 30

x = −2 ,

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7 x 2 + 3 x = 0

x = 0 , x = 3 7

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For the following exercises, solve the quadratic equation by using the square root property.

x 2 = 36

x = −6 , x = 6

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( x 1 ) 2 = 25

x = 6 , x = −4

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( 2 x + 1 ) 2 = 9

x = 1 , x = −2

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For the following exercises, solve the quadratic equation by completing the square. Show each step.

x 2 9 x 22 = 0

x = −2 , x = 11

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x 2 6 x = 13

x = 3 ± 22

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2 + z = 6 z 2

z = 2 3 , z = 1 2

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2 x 2 3 x 1 = 0

x = 3 ± 17 4

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For the following exercises, determine the discriminant, and then state how many solutions there are and the nature of the solutions. Do not solve.

x 2 + 4 x + 7 = 0

Not real

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9 x 2 30 x + 25 = 0

One rational

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6 x 2 x 2 = 0

Two real; rational

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For the following exercises, solve the quadratic equation by using the quadratic formula. If the solutions are not real, state No Real Solution .

x 2 + x = 4

x = 1 ± 17 2

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3 x 2 5 x + 1 = 0

x = 5 ± 13 6

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4 + 1 x 1 x 2 = 0

x = 1 ± 17 8

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Technology

For the following exercises, enter the expressions into your graphing utility and find the zeroes to the equation (the x -intercepts) by using 2 nd CALC 2:zero. Recall finding zeroes will ask left bound (move your cursor to the left of the zero,enter), then right bound (move your cursor to the right of the zero,enter), then guess (move your cursor between the bounds near the zero, enter). Round your answers to the nearest thousandth.

Y 1 = −3 x 2 + 8 x 1

x 0.131 and x 2.535

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To solve the quadratic equation x 2 + 5 x 7 = 4 , we can graph these two equations

Y 1 = x 2 + 5 x 7 Y 2 = 4

and find the points of intersection. Recall 2 nd CALC 5:intersection. Do this and find the solutions to the nearest tenth.

x 6.7 and x 1.7

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To solve the quadratic equation 0.3 x 2 + 2 x 4 = 2 , we can graph these two equations

Y 1 = 0.3 x 2 + 2 x 4 Y 2 = 2

and find the points of intersection. Recall 2 nd CALC 5:intersection. Do this and find the solutions to the nearest tenth.

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Extensions

Beginning with the general form of a quadratic equation, a x 2 + b x + c = 0 , solve for x by using the completing the square method, thus deriving the quadratic formula.

a x 2 + b x + c = 0 x 2 + b a x = c a x 2 + b a x + b 2 4 a 2 = c a + b 4 a 2 ( x + b 2 a ) 2 = b 2 4 a c 4 a 2 x + b 2 a = ± b 2 4 a c 4 a 2 x = b ± b 2 4 a c 2 a

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Show that the sum of the two solutions to the quadratic equation is b a .

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A person has a garden that has a length 10 feet longer than the width. Set up a quadratic equation to find the dimensions of the garden if its area is 119 ft. 2 . Solve the quadratic equation to find the length and width.

x ( x + 10 ) = 119 ; 7 ft. and 17 ft.

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Abercrombie and Fitch stock had a price given as P = 0.2 t 2 5.6 t + 50.2 , where t is the time in months from 1999 to 2001. ( t = 1 is January 1999). Find the two months in which the price of the stock was $30.

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Suppose that an equation is given p = −2 x 2 + 280 x 1000 , where x represents the number of items sold at an auction and p is the profit made by the business that ran the auction. How many items sold would make this profit a maximum? Solve this by graphing the expression in your graphing utility and finding the maximum using 2 nd CALC maximum. To obtain a good window for the curve, set x [0,200] and y [0,10000].

maximum at x = 70

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Real-world applications

A formula for the normal systolic blood pressure for a man age A , measured in mmHg, is given as P = 0.006 A 2 0.02 A + 120. Find the age to the nearest year of a man whose normal blood pressure measures 125 mmHg.

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The cost function for a certain company is C = 60 x + 300 and the revenue is given by R = 100 x 0.5 x 2 . Recall that profit is revenue minus cost. Set up a quadratic equation and find two values of x (production level) that will create a profit of $300.

The quadratic equation would be ( 100 x −0.5 x 2 ) ( 60 x + 300 ) = 300. The two values of x are 20 and 60.

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A falling object travels a distance given by the formula d = 5 t + 16 t 2 ft, where t is measured in seconds. How long will it take for the object to traveled 74 ft?

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A vacant lot is being converted into a community garden. The garden and the walkway around its perimeter have an area of 378 ft 2 . Find the width of the walkway if the garden is 12 ft. wide by 15 ft. long.

A rectangle inside of a larger rectangle. The smaller rectangle has the length labeled: 15 feet and the width labeled: 12 feet. The distance between the two rectangles is labeled as x on all four sides.

3 feet

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An epidemiological study of the spread of a certain influenza strain that hit a small school population found that the total number of students, P , who contracted the flu t days after it broke out is given by the model P = t 2 + 13 t + 130 , where 1 t 6. Find the day that 160 students had the flu. Recall that the restriction on t is at most 6.

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Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Algebra and trigonometry. OpenStax CNX. Nov 14, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11758/1.6
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