<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

y varies jointly as the square of x and of z and inversely as the square root of w and of t  . When x = 2 , z = 3 , w = 16 , and t = 3 , then y = 1. Find y when x = 3 , z = 2 ,   w = 36 , and t = 5.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Technology

For the following exercises, use a calculator to graph the equation implied by the given variation.

y varies directly with the square of x and when x = 2 ,   y = 3.

y = 3 4 x 2

Graph of y=3/4(x^2).
Got questions? Get instant answers now!

y varies directly as the cube of x and when x = 2 ,   y = 4.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

y varies directly as the square root of x and when x = 36 ,   y = 2.

y = 1 3 x

Graph of y=1/3sqrt(x).
Got questions? Get instant answers now!

y varies inversely with x and when x = 6 ,   y = 2.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

y varies inversely as the square of x and when x = 1 ,   y = 4.

y = 4 x 2

Graph of y=4/(x^2).
Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Extensions

For the following exercises, use Kepler’s Law, which states that the square of the time, T , required for a planet to orbit the Sun varies directly with the cube of the mean distance, a , that the planet is from the Sun.

Using Earth’s time of 1 year and mean distance of 93 million miles, find the equation relating T and a .

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Use the result from the previous exercise to determine the time required for Mars to orbit the Sun if its mean distance is 142 million miles.

1.89 years

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Using Earth’s distance of 150 million kilometers, find the equation relating T and a .

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Use the result from the previous exercise to determine the time required for Venus to orbit the Sun if its mean distance is 108 million kilometers.

0.61 years

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Using Earth’s distance of 1 astronomical unit (A.U.), determine the time for Saturn to orbit the Sun if its mean distance is 9.54 A.U.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Real-world applications

For the following exercises, use the given information to answer the questions.

The distance s that an object falls varies directly with the square of the time, t , of the fall. If an object falls 16 feet in one se c ond, how long for it to fall 144 feet?

3 seconds

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

The velocity v of a falling object varies directly to the time, t , of the fall. If after 2 seconds, the velocity of the object is 64 feet per second, what is the velocity after 5 seconds?

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

The rate of vibration of a string under constant tension varies inversely with the length of the string. If a string is 24 inches long and vibrates 128 times per second, what is the length of a string that vibrates 64 times per second?

48 inches

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

The volume of a gas held at constant temperature varies indirectly as the pressure of the gas. If the volume of a gas is 1200 cubic centimeters when the pressure is 200 millimeters of mercury, what is the volume when the pressure is 300 millimeters of mercury?

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

The weight of an object above the surface of Earth varies inversely with the square of the distance from the center of Earth. If a body weighs 50 pounds when it is 3960 miles from Earth’s center, what would it weigh it were 3970 miles from Earth’s center?

49.75 pounds

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

The intensity of light measured in foot-candles varies inversely with the square of the distance from the light source. Suppose the intensity of a light bulb is 0.08 foot-candles at a distance of 3 meters. Find the intensity level at 8 meters.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

The current in a circuit varies inversely with its resistance measured in ohms. When the current in a circuit is 40 amperes, the resistance is 10 ohms. Find the current if the resistance is 12 ohms.

33.33 amperes

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Questions & Answers

Why is b in the answer
Dahsolar Reply
how do you work it out?
Brad Reply
answer
Ernest
heheheehe
Nitin
(Pcos∅+qsin∅)/(pcos∅-psin∅)
John Reply
how to do that?
Rosemary Reply
what is it about?
Amoah
how to answer the activity
Chabelita Reply
how to solve the activity
Chabelita
solve for X,,4^X-6(2^)-16=0
Alieu Reply
x4xminus 2
Lominate
sobhan Singh jina uniwarcity tignomatry ka long answers tile questions
harish Reply
t he silly nut company makes two mixtures of nuts: mixture a and mixture b. a pound of mixture a contains 12 oz of peanuts, 3 oz of almonds and 1 oz of cashews and sells for $4. a pound of mixture b contains 12 oz of peanuts, 2 oz of almonds and 2 oz of cashews and sells for $5. the company has 1080
ZAHRO Reply
If  , , are the roots of the equation 3 2 0, x px qx r     Find the value of 1  .
Swetha Reply
Parts of a pole were painted red, blue and yellow. 3/5 of the pole was red and 7/8 was painted blue. What part was painted yellow?
Patrick Reply
Parts of the pole was painted red, blue and yellow. 3 /5 of the pole was red and 7 /8 was painted blue. What part was painted yellow?
Patrick
how I can simplify algebraic expressions
Katleho Reply
Lairene and Mae are joking that their combined ages equal Sam’s age. If Lairene is twice Mae’s age and Sam is 69 yrs old, what are Lairene’s and Mae’s ages?
Mary Reply
23yrs
Yeboah
lairenea's age is 23yrs
ACKA
hy
Katleho
Ello everyone
Katleho
Laurene is 46 yrs and Mae is 23 is
Solomon
hey people
christopher
age does not matter
christopher
solve for X, 4^x-6(2*)-16=0
Alieu
prove`x^3-3x-2cosA=0 (-π<A<=π
Mayank Reply
create a lesson plan about this lesson
Rose Reply
Excusme but what are you wrot?
Practice Key Terms 7

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Algebra and trigonometry. OpenStax CNX. Nov 14, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11758/1.6
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Algebra and trigonometry' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask