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If tan x = −8 , and x is in quadrant IV.

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For the following exercises, find the values of the six trigonometric functions if the conditions provided hold.

cos ( 2 θ ) = 3 5 and 90° θ 180°

cos θ = 2 5 5 , sin θ = 5 5 , tan θ = 1 2 , csc θ = 5 , sec θ = 5 2 , cot θ = 2

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cos ( 2 θ ) = 1 2 and 180° θ 270°

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For the following exercises, simplify to one trigonometric expression.

2 sin ( π 4 ) 2 cos ( π 4 )

2 sin ( π 2 )

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4 sin ( π 8 ) cos ( π 8 )

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For the following exercises, find the exact value using half-angle formulas.

sin ( π 8 )

2 2 2

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sin ( 11 π 12 )

2 3 2

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tan ( 3 π 8 )

1 2

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For the following exercises, find the exact values of a) sin ( x 2 ) , b) cos ( x 2 ) , and c) tan ( x 2 ) without solving for x .

If tan x = 4 3 , and x is in quadrant IV.

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If sin x = 12 13 , and x is in quadrant III.

a) 3 13 13 b) 2 13 13 c) 3 2

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If csc x = 7 , and x is in quadrant II.

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If sec x = 4 , and x is in quadrant II.

a) 10 4 b) 6 4 c) 15 3

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For the following exercises, use [link] to find the requested half and double angles.

Image of a right triangle. The base is length 12, and the height is length 5. The angle between the base and the height is 90 degrees, the angle between the base and the hypotenuse is theta, and the angle between the height and the hypotenuse is alpha degrees.

Find sin ( 2 θ ) , cos ( 2 θ ) , and tan ( 2 θ ).

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Find sin ( 2 α ) , cos ( 2 α ) , and tan ( 2 α ).

120 169 , 119 169 , 120 119

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Find sin ( θ 2 ) , cos ( θ 2 ) , and tan ( θ 2 ) .

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Find sin ( α 2 ) , cos ( α 2 ) , and tan ( α 2 ) .

2 13 13 , 3 13 13 , 2 3

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For the following exercises, simplify each expression. Do not evaluate.

cos 2 ( 28° ) sin 2 ( 28° )

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2 cos 2 ( 37° ) 1

cos ( 74° )

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1 2 sin 2 ( 17° )

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cos 2 ( 9 x ) sin 2 ( 9 x )

cos ( 18 x )

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4 sin ( 8 x ) cos ( 8 x )

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6 sin ( 5 x ) cos ( 5 x )

3 sin ( 10 x )

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For the following exercises, prove the given identity.

( sin t cos t ) 2 = 1 sin ( 2 t )

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sin ( 2 x ) = 2 sin ( x ) cos ( x )

2 sin ( x ) cos ( x ) = 2 ( sin ( x ) cos ( x ) ) = sin ( 2 x )

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cot x tan x = 2 cot ( 2 x )

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sin ( 2 θ ) 1 + cos ( 2 θ ) tan 2 θ = tan θ

sin ( 2 θ ) 1 + cos ( 2 θ ) tan 2 θ = 2 sin ( θ ) cos ( θ ) 1 + cos 2 θ sin 2 θ tan 2 θ = 2 sin ( θ ) cos ( θ ) 2 cos 2 θ tan 2 θ = sin ( θ ) cos θ tan 2 θ = cot ( θ ) tan 2 θ = tan θ

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For the following exercises, rewrite the expression with an exponent no higher than 1.

cos 2 ( 6 x )

1 + cos ( 12 x ) 2

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sin 4 ( 3 x )

3 + cos ( 12 x ) 4 cos ( 6 x ) 8

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cos 4 x sin 2 x

2 + cos ( 2 x ) 2 cos ( 4 x ) cos ( 6 x ) 32

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Technology

For the following exercises, reduce the equations to powers of one, and then check the answer graphically.

tan 4 x

3 + cos ( 4 x ) 4 cos ( 2 x ) 3 + cos ( 4 x ) + 4 cos ( 2 x )

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sin 2 x cos 2 x

1 cos ( 4 x ) 8

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tan 4 x cos 2 x

3 + cos ( 4 x ) 4 cos ( 2 x ) 4 ( cos ( 2 x ) + 1 )

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cos 2 ( 2 x ) sin x

( 1 + cos ( 4 x ) ) sin x 2

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tan 2 ( x 2 ) sin x

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For the following exercises, algebraically find an equivalent function, only in terms of sin x and/or cos x , and then check the answer by graphing both functions.

sin ( 4 x )

4 sin x cos x ( cos 2 x sin 2 x )

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Extensions

For the following exercises, prove the identities.

sin ( 2 x ) = 2 tan x 1 + tan 2 x

2 tan x 1 + tan 2 x = 2 sin x cos x 1 + sin 2 x cos 2 x = 2 sin x cos x cos 2 x + sin 2 x cos 2 x = 2 sin x cos x . cos 2 x 1 = 2 sin x cos x = sin ( 2 x )

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cos ( 2 α ) = 1 tan 2 α 1 + tan 2 α

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tan ( 2 x ) = 2 sin x cos x 2 cos 2 x 1

2 sin x cos x 2 cos 2 x 1 = sin ( 2 x ) cos ( 2 x ) = tan ( 2 x )

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( sin 2 x 1 ) 2 = cos ( 2 x ) + sin 4 x

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sin ( 3 x ) = 3 sin x cos 2 x sin 3 x

sin ( x + 2 x ) = sin x cos ( 2 x ) + sin ( 2 x ) cos x = sin x ( cos 2 x sin 2 x ) + 2 sin x cos x cos x = sin x cos 2 x sin 3 x + 2 sin x cos 2 x = 3 sin x cos 2 x sin 3 x

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cos ( 3 x ) = cos 3 x 3 sin 2 x cos x

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1 + cos ( 2 t ) sin ( 2 t ) cos t = 2 cos t 2 sin t 1

1 + cos ( 2 t ) sin ( 2 t ) cos t = 1 + 2 cos 2 t 1 2 sin t cos t cos t = 2 cos 2 t cos t ( 2 sin t 1 ) = 2 cos t 2 sin t 1

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sin ( 16 x ) = 16 sin x cos x cos ( 2 x ) cos ( 4 x ) cos ( 8 x )

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cos ( 16 x ) = ( cos 2 ( 4 x ) sin 2 ( 4 x ) sin ( 8 x ) ) ( cos 2 ( 4 x ) sin 2 ( 4 x ) + sin ( 8 x ) )

( cos 2 ( 4 x ) sin 2 ( 4 x ) sin ( 8 x ) ) ( cos 2 ( 4 x ) sin 2 ( 4 x ) + sin ( 8 x ) ) = = ( cos ( 8 x ) sin ( 8 x ) ) ( cos ( 8 x ) + sin ( 8 x ) ) = cos 2 ( 8 x ) sin 2 ( 8 x ) = cos ( 16 x )

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Questions & Answers

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Ewa Reply
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Moses
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Fredrick Reply
the transfer of energy by a force that causes an object to be displaced; the product of the component of the force in the direction of the displacement and the magnitude of the displacement
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The full note of modern physics
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yes
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aluet
Show that the equal masses particles emarge from collision at right angle by making explicit used of fact that momentum is a vector quantity
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Isaac
A wave is described by the function D(x,t)=(1.6cm) sin[(1.2cm^-1(x+6.8cm/st] what are:a.Amplitude b. wavelength c. wave number d. frequency e. period f. velocity of speed.
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Somto Reply
A body is projected upward at an angle 45° 18minutes with the horizontal with an initial speed of 40km per second. In hoe many seconds will the body reach the ground then how far from the point of projection will it strike. At what angle will the horizontal will strike
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Suppose hydrogen and oxygen are diffusing through air. A small amount of each is released simultaneously. How much time passes before the hydrogen is 1.00 s ahead of the oxygen? Such differences in arrival times are used as an analytical tool in gas chromatography.
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the science concerned with describing the interactions of energy, matter, space, and time; it is especially interested in what fundamental mechanisms underlie every phenomenon
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nuclei having the same Z and different N s
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Practice Key Terms 3

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Source:  OpenStax, Algebra and trigonometry. OpenStax CNX. Nov 14, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11758/1.6
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