3.4 Composition of functions  (Page 8/9)

 Page 8 / 9

$h\left(x\right)={\left(\frac{8+{x}^{3}}{8-{x}^{3}}\right)}^{4}$

$h\left(x\right)=\sqrt{2x+6}$

sample: $\begin{array}{l}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}f\left(x\right)=\sqrt{x}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\\ \text{\hspace{0.17em}}g\left(x\right)=2x+6\end{array}$

$h\left(x\right)={\left(5x-1\right)}^{3}$

$h\left(x\right)=\sqrt[3]{x-1}$

sample: $\begin{array}{l}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}f\left(x\right)=\sqrt[3]{x}\\ \text{\hspace{0.17em}}g\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\end{array}$

$h\left(x\right)=|{x}^{2}+7|$

$h\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{{\left(x-2\right)}^{3}}$

sample: $\begin{array}{l}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}f\left(x\right)={x}^{3}\\ \text{\hspace{0.17em}}g\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{x-2}\end{array}$

$h\left(x\right)={\left(\frac{1}{2x-3}\right)}^{2}$

$h\left(x\right)=\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{3x+4}}$

sample: $\begin{array}{l}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}f\left(x\right)=\sqrt{x}\\ \text{\hspace{0.17em}}g\left(x\right)=\frac{2x-1}{3x+4}\end{array}$

Graphical

For the following exercises, use the graphs of $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}f,$ shown in [link] , and $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}g,$ shown in [link] , to evaluate the expressions.

$f\left(g\left(3\right)\right)$

$f\left(g\left(1\right)\right)$

2

$g\left(f\left(1\right)\right)$

$g\left(f\left(0\right)\right)$

5

$f\left(f\left(5\right)\right)$

$f\left(f\left(4\right)\right)$

4

$g\left(g\left(2\right)\right)$

$g\left(g\left(0\right)\right)$

0

For the following exercises, use graphs of $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}f\left(x\right),$ shown in [link] , $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}g\left(x\right),$ shown in [link] , and $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}h\left(x\right),$ shown in [link] , to evaluate the expressions.

$g\left(f\left(1\right)\right)$

$g\left(f\left(2\right)\right)$

2

$f\left(g\left(4\right)\right)$

$f\left(g\left(1\right)\right)$

1

$f\left(h\left(2\right)\right)$

$h\left(f\left(2\right)\right)$

4

$f\left(g\left(h\left(4\right)\right)\right)$

$f\left(g\left(f\left(-2\right)\right)\right)$

4

Numeric

For the following exercises, use the function values for shown in [link] to evaluate each expression.

$x$ $f\left(x\right)$ $g\left(x\right)$
0 7 9
1 6 5
2 5 6
3 8 2
4 4 1
5 0 8
6 2 7
7 1 3
8 9 4
9 3 0

$f\left(g\left(8\right)\right)$

$f\left(g\left(5\right)\right)$

9

$g\left(f\left(5\right)\right)$

$g\left(f\left(3\right)\right)$

4

$f\left(f\left(4\right)\right)$

$f\left(f\left(1\right)\right)$

2

$g\left(g\left(2\right)\right)$

$g\left(g\left(6\right)\right)$

3

For the following exercises, use the function values for shown in [link] to evaluate the expressions.

 $x$ $f\left(x\right)$ $g\left(x\right)$ $-3$ 11 $-8$ $-2$ 9 $-3$ $-1$ 7 0 0 5 1 1 3 0 2 1 $-3$ 3 $-1$ $-8$

$\left(f\circ g\right)\left(1\right)$

$\left(f\circ g\right)\left(2\right)$

11

$\left(g\circ f\right)\left(2\right)$

$\left(g\circ f\right)\left(3\right)$

0

$\left(g\circ g\right)\left(1\right)$

$\left(f\circ f\right)\left(3\right)$

7

For the following exercises, use each pair of functions to find $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}f\left(g\left(0\right)\right)\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ and $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}g\left(f\left(0\right)\right).$

$f\left(x\right)=4x+8,\text{\hspace{0.17em}}g\left(x\right)=7-{x}^{2}$

$f\left(x\right)=5x+7,\text{\hspace{0.17em}}g\left(x\right)=4-2{x}^{2}$

$f\left(g\left(0\right)\right)=27,\text{\hspace{0.17em}}g\left(f\left(0\right)\right)=-94$

$f\left(x\right)=\sqrt{x+4},\text{\hspace{0.17em}}g\left(x\right)=12-{x}^{3}$

$f\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{x+2},\text{\hspace{0.17em}}g\left(x\right)=4x+3$

$f\left(g\left(0\right)\right)=\frac{1}{5},\text{\hspace{0.17em}}g\left(f\left(0\right)\right)=5$

For the following exercises, use the functions $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}f\left(x\right)=2{x}^{2}+1\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ and $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}g\left(x\right)=3x+5\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ to evaluate or find the composite function as indicated.

$f\left(g\left(2\right)\right)$

$f\left(g\left(x\right)\right)$

$18{x}^{2}+60x+51$

$g\left(f\left(-3\right)\right)$

$\left(g\circ g\right)\left(x\right)$

$g\circ g\left(x\right)=9x+20$

Extensions

For the following exercises, use $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}f\left(x\right)={x}^{3}+1\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ and $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}g\left(x\right)=\sqrt[3]{x-1}.$

Find $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\left(f\circ g\right)\left(x\right)\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ and $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\left(g\circ f\right)\left(x\right).\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ Compare the two answers.

Find $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\left(f\circ g\right)\left(2\right)\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ and $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\left(g\circ f\right)\left(2\right).$

2

What is the domain of $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\left(g\circ f\right)\left(x\right)?$

What is the domain of $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\left(f\circ g\right)\left(x\right)?$

$\left(-\infty ,\infty \right)$

Let $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}f\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{x}.$

1. Find $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\left(f\circ f\right)\left(x\right).$
2. Is $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\left(f\circ f\right)\left(x\right)\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ for any function $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}f\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ the same result as the answer to part (a) for any function? Explain.

For the following exercises, let $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}F\left(x\right)={\left(x+1\right)}^{5},\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ $f\left(x\right)={x}^{5},\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ and $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}g\left(x\right)=x+1.$

True or False: $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\left(g\circ f\right)\left(x\right)=F\left(x\right).$

False

True or False: $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\left(f\circ g\right)\left(x\right)=F\left(x\right).$

For the following exercises, find the composition when $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}f\left(x\right)={x}^{2}+2\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ for all $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}x\ge 0\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ and $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}g\left(x\right)=\sqrt{x-2}.$

$\left(f\circ g\right)\left(6\right);\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\left(g\circ f\right)\left(6\right)$

$\left(f\circ g\right)\left(6\right)=6$ ; $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\left(g\circ f\right)\left(6\right)=6$

$\left(g\circ f\right)\left(a\right);\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\left(f\circ g\right)\left(a\right)$

$\left(f\circ g\right)\left(11\right);\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\left(g\circ f\right)\left(11\right)$

$\left(f\circ g\right)\left(11\right)=11\text{\hspace{0.17em}},\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\left(g\circ f\right)\left(11\right)=11$

Real-world applications

The function $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}D\left(p\right)\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ gives the number of items that will be demanded when the price is $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}p.\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ The production cost $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}C\left(x\right)\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ is the cost of producing $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}x\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ items. To determine the cost of production when the price is $6, you would do which of the following? 1. Evaluate $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}D\left(C\left(6\right)\right).$ 2. Evaluate $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}C\left(D\left(6\right)\right).$ 3. Solve $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}D\left(C\left(x\right)\right)=6.$ 4. Solve $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}C\left(D\left(p\right)\right)=6.$ The function $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}A\left(d\right)\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ gives the pain level on a scale of 0 to 10 experienced by a patient with $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}d\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ milligrams of a pain-reducing drug in her system. The milligrams of the drug in the patient’s system after $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}t\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ minutes is modeled by $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}m\left(t\right).\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ Which of the following would you do in order to determine when the patient will be at a pain level of 4? 1. Evaluate $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}A\left(m\left(4\right)\right).$ 2. Evaluate $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}m\left(A\left(4\right)\right).$ 3. Solve $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}A\left(m\left(t\right)\right)=4.$ 4. Solve $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}m\left(A\left(d\right)\right)=4.$ c A store offers customers a 30% discount on the price $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}x\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ of selected items. Then, the store takes off an additional 15% at the cash register. Write a price function $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}P\left(x\right)\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ that computes the final price of the item in terms of the original price $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}x.\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ (Hint: Use function composition to find your answer.) A rain drop hitting a lake makes a circular ripple. If the radius, in inches, grows as a function of time in minutes according to $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}r\left(t\right)=25\sqrt{t+2},\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ find the area of the ripple as a function of time. Find the area of the ripple at $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}t=2.$ $A\left(t\right)=\pi {\left(25\sqrt{t+2}\right)}^{2}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ and $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}A\left(2\right)=\pi {\left(25\sqrt{4}\right)}^{2}=2500\pi$ square inches A forest fire leaves behind an area of grass burned in an expanding circular pattern. If the radius of the circle of burning grass is increasing with time according to the formula $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}r\left(t\right)=2t+1,\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ express the area burned as a function of time, $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}t\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ (minutes). Use the function you found in the previous exercise to find the total area burned after 5 minutes. $A\left(5\right)=\pi {\left(2\left(5\right)+1\right)}^{2}=121\pi \text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ square units The radius $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}r,\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ in inches, of a spherical balloon is related to the volume, $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}V,\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ by $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}r\left(V\right)=\sqrt[3]{\frac{3V}{4\pi }}.\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ Air is pumped into the balloon, so the volume after $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}t\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ seconds is given by $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}V\left(t\right)=10+20t.$ 1. Find the composite function $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}r\left(V\left(t\right)\right).$ 2. Find the exact time when the radius reaches 10 inches. The number of bacteria in a refrigerated food product is given by $N\left(T\right)=23{T}^{2}-56T+1,\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ $3 where $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}T$ is the temperature of the food. When the food is removed from the refrigerator, the temperature is given by $T\left(t\right)=5t+1.5,$ where $t$ is the time in hours. 1. Find the composite function $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}N\left(T\left(t\right)\right).$ 2. Find the time (round to two decimal places) when the bacteria count reaches 6752. a. $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}N\left(T\left(t\right)\right)=23{\left(5t+1.5\right)}^{2}-56\left(5t+1.5\right)+1;\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ b. 3.38 hours Questions & Answers (1+cosA)(1-cosA)=sin^2A BINCY Reply good Neha why I'm sending you solved question Mirza Teach me abt the echelon method Khamis exact value of cos(π/3-π/4) Ankit Reply What is differentiation? Intakhab Reply modul questions trigonometry Thamarai Reply (1+cosA)(1-cosA)=sin^2A BINCY differentiate f(t)=1/4t to the power 4 +8 Jessica Reply I need trigonometry,polynomial duru Reply ok Augustine Why is 7 on top Bertha Reply simplify cot x / csc x Catherine Reply 👉🌹Solve🌻 Given that: cotx/cosx =cosx/sinx/cosx =1/sinx =cosecx Ans. Vijay what is the period of cos? SIYAMTHEMBA Reply your question might not seem clear as you asked. ask well to get perfect answers put your question on a table I'm willing to help you Mr Siyamthemba Patrick simplify: cot x/csc x Catherine sorry i didnt realize you were actually asking someone else to put their question on here. i thought this was where i was supposed to. Catherine some to dereve formula for bulky density kurash Solve Given that: cotx/cosx =cosx/sinx/cosx =1/sinx =cosecx Ans. Vijay if tan alpha + beta is equal to sin x + Y then prove that X square + Y square - 2 I got hyperbole 2 Beta + 1 is equal to zero Rahul Reply questions Thamarai ok AjA sin^4+sin^2=1, prove that tan^2-tan^4+1=0 SAYANTANI Reply what is the formula used for this question? "Jamal wants to save$54,000 for a down payment on a home. How much will he need to invest in an account with 8.2% APR, compounding daily, in order to reach his goal in 5 years?"
i don't need help solving it I just need a memory jogger please.
Kuz
A = P(1 + r/n) ^rt
Dale
how to solve an expression when equal to zero
its a very simple
Kavita
gave your expression then i solve
Kavita
Hy guys, I have a problem when it comes on solving equations and expressions, can you help me 😭😭
Thuli
Tomorrow its an revision on factorising and Simplifying...
Thuli
ok sent the quiz
kurash
send
Kavita
Hi
Masum
What is the value of log-1
Masum
the value of log1=0
Kavita
Log(-1)
Masum
What is the value of i^i
Masum
log -1 is 1.36
kurash
No
Masum
no I m right
Kavita
No sister.
Masum
no I m right
Kavita
tan20°×tan30°×tan45°×tan50°×tan60°×tan70°
jaldi batao
Joju
Find the value of x between 0degree and 360 degree which satisfy the equation 3sinx =tanx