<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Key equations

Binomial Theorem ( x + y ) n = k 0 n ( n k ) x n k y k
( r + 1 ) t h term of a binomial expansion ( n r ) x n r y r

Key concepts

  • ( n r ) is called a binomial coefficient and is equal to C ( n , r ) . See [link] .
  • The Binomial Theorem allows us to expand binomials without multiplying. See [link] .
  • We can find a given term of a binomial expansion without fully expanding the binomial. See [link] .

Section exercises

Verbal

What is a binomial coefficient, and how it is calculated?

A binomial coefficient is an alternative way of denoting the combination C ( n , r ). It is defined as ( n r ) = C ( n , r ) = n ! r ! ( n r ) ! .

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

What role do binomial coefficients play in a binomial expansion? Are they restricted to any type of number?

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

What is the Binomial Theorem and what is its use?

The Binomial Theorem is defined as ( x + y ) n = k = 0 n ( n k ) x n k y k and can be used to expand any binomial.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

When is it an advantage to use the Binomial Theorem? Explain.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Algebraic

For the following exercises, evaluate the binomial coefficient.

For the following exercises, use the Binomial Theorem to expand each binomial.

( 4 a b ) 3

64 a 3 48 a 2 b + 12 a b 2 b 3

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

( 3 a + 2 b ) 3

27 a 3 + 54 a 2 b + 36 a b 2 + 8 b 3

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

( 4 x + 2 y ) 5

1024 x 5 + 2560 x 4 y + 2560 x 3 y 2 + 1280 x 2 y 3 + 320 x y 4 + 32 y 5

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

( 4 x 3 y ) 5

1024 x 5 3840 x 4 y + 5760 x 3 y 2 4320 x 2 y 3 + 1620 x y 4 243 y 5

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

( x 1 + 2 y 1 ) 4

1 x 4 + 8 x 3 y + 24 x 2 y 2 + 32 x y 3 + 16 y 4

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

For the following exercises, use the Binomial Theorem to write the first three terms of each binomial.

( a + b ) 17

a 17 + 17 a 16 b + 136 a 15 b 2

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

( a 2 b ) 15

a 15 30 a 14 b + 420 a 13 b 2

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

( 3 a + b ) 20

3 , 486 , 784 , 401 a 20 + 23 , 245 , 229 , 340 a 19 b + 73 , 609 , 892 , 910 a 18 b 2

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

( x 3 y ) 8

x 24 8 x 21 y + 28 x 18 y

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

For the following exercises, find the indicated term of each binomial without fully expanding the binomial.

The fourth term of ( 2 x 3 y ) 4

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

The fourth term of ( 3 x 2 y ) 5

720 x 2 y 3

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

The third term of ( 6 x 3 y ) 7

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

The eighth term of ( 7 + 5 y ) 14

220 , 812 , 466 , 875 , 000 y 7

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

The seventh term of ( a + b ) 11

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

The fifth term of ( x y ) 7

35 x 3 y 4

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

The tenth term of ( x 1 ) 12

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

The ninth term of ( a 3 b 2 ) 11

1 , 082 , 565 a 3 b 16

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

The fourth term of ( x 3 1 2 ) 10

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

The eighth term of ( y 2 + 2 x ) 9

1152 y 2 x 7

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Graphical

For the following exercises, use the Binomial Theorem to expand the binomial f ( x ) = ( x + 3 ) 4 . Then find and graph each indicated sum on one set of axes.

Find and graph f 1 ( x ) , such that f 1 ( x ) is the first term of the expansion.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Find and graph f 2 ( x ) , such that f 2 ( x ) is the sum of the first two terms of the expansion.

f 2 ( x ) = x 4 + 12 x 3

Graph of the function f_2.
Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Find and graph f 3 ( x ) , such that f 3 ( x ) is the sum of the first three terms of the expansion.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Find and graph f 4 ( x ) , such that f 4 ( x ) is the sum of the first four terms of the expansion.

f 4 ( x ) = x 4 + 12 x 3 + 54 x 2 + 108 x

Graph of the function f_4.
Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Find and graph f 5 ( x ) , such that f 5 ( x ) is the sum of the first five terms of the expansion.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Extensions

In the expansion of ( 5 x + 3 y ) n , each term has the form ( n k ) a n k b k ,   where   k successively takes on the value 0 , 1 , 2 , ... , n . If ( n k ) = ( 7 2 ) , what is the corresponding term?

590 , 625 x 5 y 2

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

In the expansion of ( a + b ) n , the coefficient of a n k b k is the same as the coefficient of which other term?

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Consider the expansion of ( x + b ) 40 . What is the exponent of b in the k th term?

k 1

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Find ( n k 1 ) + ( n k ) and write the answer as a binomial coefficient in the form ( n k ) . Prove it. Hint: Use the fact that, for any integer p , such that p 1 , p ! = p ( p 1 ) ! .

( n k 1 ) + ( n k ) = ( n + 1 k ) ; Proof:

( n k 1 ) + ( n k ) = n ! k ! ( n k ) ! + n ! ( k 1 ) ! ( n ( k 1 ) ) ! = n ! k ! ( n k ) ! + n ! ( k 1 ) ! ( n k + 1 ) ! = ( n k + 1 ) n ! ( n k + 1 ) k ! ( n k ) ! + k n ! k ( k 1 ) ! ( n k + 1 ) ! = ( n k + 1 ) n ! + k n ! k ! ( n k + 1 ) ! = ( n + 1 ) n ! k ! ( ( n + 1 ) k ) ! = ( n + 1 ) ! k ! ( ( n + 1 ) k ) ! = ( n + 1 k )

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Which expression cannot be expanded using the Binomial Theorem? Explain.

  • ( x 2 2 x + 1 )
  • ( a + 4 a 5 ) 8
  • ( x 3 + 2 y 2 z ) 5
  • ( 3 x 2 2 y 3 ) 12

The expression ( x 3 + 2 y 2 z ) 5 cannot be expanded using the Binomial Theorem because it cannot be rewritten as a binomial.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Questions & Answers

what does mean opportunity cost?
Aster Reply
what is poetive effect of population growth
Solomon Reply
what is inflation
Nasir Reply
what is demand
Eleni
what is economics
IMLAN Reply
economics theory describes individual behavior as the result of a process of optimization under constraints the objective to be reached being determined by
Kalkidan
Economics is a branch of social science that deal with How to wise use of resource ,s
Kassie
need
WARKISA
Economic Needs: In economics, needs are goods or services that are necessary for maintaining a certain standard of living. This includes things like healthcare, education, and transportation.
Kalkidan
What is demand and supply
EMPEROR Reply
deman means?
Alex
what is supply?
Alex
ex play supply?
Alex
Money market is a branch or segment of financial market where short-term debt instruments are traded upon. The instruments in this market includes Treasury bills, Bonds, Commercial Papers, Call money among other.
murana Reply
good
Kayode
what is money market
umar Reply
Examine the distinction between theory of comparative cost Advantage and theory of factor proportion
Fatima Reply
What is inflation
Bright Reply
a general and ongoing rise in the level of prices in an economy
AI-Robot
What are the factors that affect demand for a commodity
Florence Reply
price
Kenu
differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
Lambiv Reply
differentiated between demand and supply using examples
Lambiv
what is labour ?
Lambiv
how will I do?
Venny Reply
how is the graph works?I don't fully understand
Rezat Reply
information
Eliyee
devaluation
Eliyee
t
WARKISA
hi guys good evening to all
Lambiv
multiple choice question
Aster Reply
appreciation
Eliyee
explain perfect market
Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply
Practice Key Terms 3

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Precalculus. OpenStax CNX. Jan 19, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11667/1.6
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Precalculus' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask