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Two springs are pulled down from the ceiling and released at the same time. The first spring, which oscillates 8 times per second, was initially pulled down 32 cm from equilibrium, and the amplitude decreases by 50% each second. The second spring, oscillating 18 times per second, was initially pulled down 15 cm from equilibrium and after 4 seconds has an amplitude of 2 cm. Which spring comes to rest first, and at what time? Consider “rest” as an amplitude less than 0.1  cm .

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Two springs are pulled down from the ceiling and released at the same time. The first spring, which oscillates 14 times per second, was initially pulled down 2 cm from equilibrium, and the amplitude decreases by 8% each second. The second spring, oscillating 22 times per second, was initially pulled down 10 cm from equilibrium and after 3 seconds has an amplitude of 2 cm. Which spring comes to rest first, and at what time? Consider “rest” as an amplitude less than 0.1  cm .

Spring 2 comes to rest first after 8.0 seconds.

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Extensions

A plane flies 1 hour at 150 mph at 22 east of north, then continues to fly for 1.5 hours at 120 mph, this time at a bearing of 112 east of north. Find the total distance from the starting point and the direct angle flown north of east.

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A plane flies 2 hours at 200 mph at a bearing of   60 , then continues to fly for 1.5 hours at the same speed, this time at a bearing of 150 . Find the distance from the starting point and the bearing from the starting point. Hint: bearing is measured counterclockwise from north.

500 miles, at 90

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For the following exercises, find a function of the form y = a b x + c sin ( π 2 x ) that fits the given data.

x 0 1 2 3
y 6 34 150 746

y = 6 ( 5 ) x + 4 sin ( π 2 x )

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For the following exercises, find a function of the form y = a b x cos ( π 2 x ) + c that fits the given data.

x 0 1 2 3
y 11 3 1 3

y = 8 ( 1 2 ) x cos ( π 2 x ) + 3

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Chapter review exercises

Solving Trigonometric Equations with Identities

For the following exercises, find all solutions exactly that exist on the interval [ 0 , 2 π ) .

csc 2 t = 3

sin 1 ( 3 3 ) , π sin 1 ( 3 3 ) , π + sin 1 ( 3 3 ) , 2 π sin 1 ( 3 3 )

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2 sin θ = 1

7 π 6 , 11 π 6

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tan x sin x + sin ( x ) = 0

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9 sin ω 2 = 4 sin 2 ω

sin 1 ( 1 4 ) , π sin 1 ( 1 4 )

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1 2 tan ( ω ) = tan 2 ( ω )

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For the following exercises, use basic identities to simplify the expression.

sec x cos x + cos x 1 sec x

1

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sin 3 x + cos 2 x sin x

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For the following exercises, determine if the given identities are equivalent.

sin 2 x + sec 2 x 1 = ( 1 cos 2 x ) ( 1 + cos 2 x ) cos 2 x

Yes

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tan 3 x csc 2 x cot 2 x cos x sin x = 1

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Sum and Difference Identities

For the following exercises, find the exact value.

tan ( 7 π 12 )

2 3

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sin ( 70 ) cos ( 25 ) cos ( 70 ) sin ( 25 )

2 2

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cos ( 83 ) cos ( 23 ) + sin ( 83 ) sin ( 23 )

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For the following exercises, prove the identity.

cos ( 4 x ) cos ( 3 x ) cos x = sin 2 x 4 cos 2 x sin 2 x

cos ( 4 x ) cos ( 3 x ) cos x = cos ( 2 x + 2 x ) cos ( x + 2 x ) cos x                                    = cos ( 2 x ) cos ( 2 x ) sin ( 2 x ) sin ( 2 x ) cos x cos ( 2 x ) cos x + sin x sin ( 2 x ) cos x                                    = ( cos 2 x sin 2 x ) 2 4 cos 2 x sin 2 x cos 2 x ( cos 2 x sin 2 x ) + sin x ( 2 ) sin x cos x cos x                                    = ( cos 2 x sin 2 x ) 2 4 cos 2 x sin 2 x cos 2 x ( cos 2 x sin 2 x ) + 2 sin 2 x cos 2 x                                    = cos 4 x 2 cos 2 x sin 2 x + sin 4 x 4 cos 2 x sin 2 x cos 4 x + cos 2 x sin 2 x + 2 sin 2 x cos 2 x                                    = sin 4 x 4 cos 2 x sin 2 x + cos 2 x sin 2 x                                    = sin 2 x ( sin 2 x + cos 2 x ) 4 cos 2 x sin 2 x                                    = sin 2 x 4 cos 2 x sin 2 x

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Questions & Answers

calculate molarity of NaOH solution when 25.0ml of NaOH titrated with 27.2ml of 0.2m H2SO4
Gasin Reply
what's Thermochemistry
rhoda Reply
the study of the heat energy which is associated with chemical reactions
Kaddija
How was CH4 and o2 was able to produce (Co2)and (H2o
Edafe Reply
explain please
Victory
First twenty elements with their valences
Martine Reply
what is chemistry
asue Reply
what is atom
asue
what is the best way to define periodic table for jamb
Damilola Reply
what is the change of matter from one state to another
Elijah Reply
what is isolation of organic compounds
IKyernum Reply
what is atomic radius
ThankGod Reply
Read Chapter 6, section 5
Dr
Read Chapter 6, section 5
Kareem
Atomic radius is the radius of the atom and is also called the orbital radius
Kareem
atomic radius is the distance between the nucleus of an atom and its valence shell
Amos
Read Chapter 6, section 5
paulino
Bohr's model of the theory atom
Ayom Reply
is there a question?
Dr
when a gas is compressed why it becomes hot?
ATOMIC
It has no oxygen then
Goldyei
read the chapter on thermochemistry...the sections on "PV" work and the First Law of Thermodynamics should help..
Dr
Which element react with water
Mukthar Reply
Mgo
Ibeh
an increase in the pressure of a gas results in the decrease of its
Valentina Reply
definition of the periodic table
Cosmos Reply
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what were atoms composed of?
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Practice Key Terms 2

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Source:  OpenStax, Precalculus. OpenStax CNX. Jan 19, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11667/1.6
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