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Evaluating the limit of a function algebraically

Evaluate lim x 3 ( 2 x + 5 ) .

lim x 3 ( 2 x + 5 ) = lim x 3 ( 2 x ) + lim x 3 ( 5 ) Sum of functions property                       = 2 lim x 3 ( x ) + lim x 3 ( 5 ) Constant times a function property                       = 2 ( 3 ) + 5   Evaluate                       = 11
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Evaluate the following limit: lim x 12 ( 2 x + 2 ) .

26

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Finding the limit of a polynomial

Not all functions or their limits involve simple addition, subtraction, or multiplication. Some may include polynomials. Recall that a polynomial is an expression consisting of the sum of two or more terms, each of which consists of a constant and a variable raised to a nonnegative integral power. To find the limit of a polynomial function, we can find the limits of the individual terms of the function, and then add them together. Also, the limit    of a polynomial function as x approaches a is equivalent to simply evaluating the function for a .

Given a function containing a polynomial, find its limit.

  1. Use the properties of limits to break up the polynomial into individual terms.
  2. Find the limits of the individual terms.
  3. Add the limits together.
  4. Alternatively, evaluate the function for a .

Evaluating the limit of a function algebraically

Evaluate lim x 3 ( 5 x 2 ) .

lim x 3 ( 5 x 2 ) = 5 lim x 3 ( x 2 ) Constant times a function property                  = 5 ( 3 2 ) Function raised to an exponent property                  = 45
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Evaluate lim x 4 ( x 3 5 ) .

59

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Evaluating the limit of a polynomial algebraically

Evaluate lim x 5 ( 2 x 3 3 x + 1 ) .

lim x 5 ( 2 x 3 3 x + 1 ) = lim x 5 ( 2 x 3 ) lim x 5 ( 3 x ) + lim x 5 ( 1 ) Sum of functions                                 = 2 lim x 5 ( x 3 ) 3 lim x 5 ( x ) + lim x 5 ( 1 ) Constant times a function                                 = 2 ( 5 3 ) 3 ( 5 ) + 1 Function raised to an exponent                                 = 236 Evaluate
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Evaluate the following limit: lim x 1 ( x 4 4 x 3 + 5 ) .

10

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Finding the limit of a power or a root

When a limit includes a power or a root, we need another property to help us evaluate it. The square of the limit    of a function equals the limit of the square of the function; the same goes for higher powers. Likewise, the square root of the limit of a function equals the limit of the square root of the function; the same holds true for higher roots.

Evaluating a limit of a power

Evaluate lim x 2 ( 3 x + 1 ) 5 .

We will take the limit of the function as x approaches 2 and raise the result to the 5 th power.

lim x 2 ( 3 x + 1 ) 5 = ( lim x 2 ( 3 x + 1 ) ) 5                        = ( 3 ( 2 ) + 1 ) 5                        = 7 5                        = 16,807
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Evaluate the following limit: lim x 4 ( 10 x + 36 ) 3 .

64

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If we can’t directly apply the properties of a limit, for example in lim x 2 ( x 2 + 6 x + 8 x 2 ) , can we still determine the limit of the function as x approaches a ?

Yes. Some functions may be algebraically rearranged so that one can evaluate the limit of a simplified equivalent form of the function.

Finding the limit of a quotient

Finding the limit of a function expressed as a quotient can be more complicated. We often need to rewrite the function algebraically before applying the properties of a limit. If the denominator evaluates to 0 when we apply the properties of a limit directly, we must rewrite the quotient in a different form. One approach is to write the quotient in factored form and simplify.

Questions & Answers

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In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
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When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
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Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
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Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
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Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
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In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
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Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
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suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
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Source:  OpenStax, Precalculus. OpenStax CNX. Jan 19, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11667/1.6
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