<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Give an example of energy carried by an electromagnetic wave.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

In an MRI scan, a higher magnetic field requires higher frequency radio waves to resonate with the nuclear type whose density and location is being imaged. What effect does going to a larger magnetic field have on the most efficient antenna to broadcast those radio waves? Does it favor a smaller or larger antenna?

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Laser vision correction often uses an excimer laser that produces 193-nm electromagnetic radiation. This wavelength is extremely strongly absorbed by the cornea and ablates it in a manner that reshapes the cornea to correct vision defects. Explain how the strong absorption helps concentrate the energy in a thin layer and thus give greater accuracy in shaping the cornea. Also explain how this strong absorption limits damage to the lens and retina of the eye.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Problems&Exercises

(a) Two microwave frequencies are authorized for use in microwave ovens: 900 and 2560 MHz. Calculate the wavelength of each. (b) Which frequency would produce smaller hot spots in foods due to interference effects?

(a) 33.3 cm (900 MHz) 11.7 cm (2560 MHz)

(b) The microwave oven with the smaller wavelength would produce smaller hot spots in foods, corresponding to the one with the frequency 2560 MHz.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

(a) Calculate the range of wavelengths for AM radio given its frequency range is 540 to 1600 kHz. (b) Do the same for the FM frequency range of 88.0 to 108 MHz.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

A radio station utilizes frequencies between commercial AM and FM. What is the frequency of a 11.12-m-wavelength channel?

26.96 MHz

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Find the frequency range of visible light, given that it encompasses wavelengths from 380 to 760 nm.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Combing your hair leads to excess electrons on the comb. How fast would you have to move the comb up and down to produce red light?

5.0 × 10 14 Hz

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Electromagnetic radiation having a 15 . 0 μ m size 12{"15" "." 0-mm} {} wavelength is classified as infrared radiation. What is its frequency?

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Approximately what is the smallest detail observable with a microscope that uses ultraviolet light of frequency 1 . 20 × 10 15 Hz size 12{1 "." "20"´"10" rSup { size 8{"15"} } " Hz"} {} ?

λ = c f = 3 . 00 × 10 8 m/s 1 . 20 × 10 15 Hz = 2 . 50 × 10 7 m size 12{λ= { {c} over {f} } = { {3 "." "00"´"10" rSup { size 8{8} } " m/s"} over {1 "." "20"´"10" rSup { size 8{"15"} } " Hz"} } = {underline {2 "." "50"´"10" rSup { size 8{ +- 7} } " m"}} } {}

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

A radar used to detect the presence of aircraft receives a pulse that has reflected off an object 6 × 10 5 s size 12{6´"10" rSup { size 8{-5} } " s"} {} after it was transmitted. What is the distance from the radar station to the reflecting object?

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Some radar systems detect the size and shape of objects such as aircraft and geological terrain. Approximately what is the smallest observable detail utilizing 500-MHz radar?

0.600 m

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Determine the amount of time it takes for X-rays of frequency 3 × 10 18 Hz size 12{3´"10" rSup { size 8{"18"} } " Hz"} {} to travel (a) 1 mm and (b) 1 cm.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

If you wish to detect details of the size of atoms (about 1 × 10 10 m size 12{1´"10" rSup { size 8{-"10"} } " m"} {} ) with electromagnetic radiation, it must have a wavelength of about this size. (a) What is its frequency? (b) What type of electromagnetic radiation might this be?

(a) f = c λ = 3 . 00 × 10 8 m/s 1 × 10 - 10 m = 3 × 10 18 Hz size 12{f= { {c} over {λ} } = { {3 "." "00"´"10" rSup { size 8{8} } " m/s"} over {1´"10" rSup { size 8{ +- "10"} } " m"} } = {underline {3´"10" rSup { size 8{"18"} } " Hz"}} } {}

(b) X-rays

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

If the Sun suddenly turned off, we would not know it until its light stopped coming. How long would that be, given that the Sun is 1 . 50 × 10 11 m size 12{1 "." "50"´"10" rSup { size 8{"11"} } " m"} {} away?

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Distances in space are often quoted in units of light years, the distance light travels in one year. (a) How many meters is a light year? (b) How many meters is it to Andromeda, the nearest large galaxy, given that it is 2 . 00 × 10 6 size 12{2 "." "00"´"10" rSup { size 8{6} } } {} light years away? (c) The most distant galaxy yet discovered is 12 . 0 × 10 9 size 12{"12" "." 0´"10" rSup { size 8{9} } } {} light years away. How far is this in meters?

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Questions & Answers

how to study physic and understand
Ewa Reply
what is work
Fredrick Reply
the transfer of energy by a force that causes an object to be displaced; the product of the component of the force in the direction of the displacement and the magnitude of the displacement
AI-Robot
why is it from light to gravity
Esther Reply
difference between model and theory
Esther
Is the ship moving at a constant velocity?
Kamogelo Reply
The full note of modern physics
aluet Reply
introduction to applications of nuclear physics
aluet Reply
the explanation is not in full details
Moses Reply
I need more explanation or all about kinematics
Moses
yes
zephaniah
I need more explanation or all about nuclear physics
aluet
Show that the equal masses particles emarge from collision at right angle by making explicit used of fact that momentum is a vector quantity
Muhammad Reply
yh
Isaac
A wave is described by the function D(x,t)=(1.6cm) sin[(1.2cm^-1(x+6.8cm/st] what are:a.Amplitude b. wavelength c. wave number d. frequency e. period f. velocity of speed.
Majok Reply
what is frontier of physics
Somto Reply
A body is projected upward at an angle 45° 18minutes with the horizontal with an initial speed of 40km per second. In hoe many seconds will the body reach the ground then how far from the point of projection will it strike. At what angle will the horizontal will strike
Gufraan Reply
Suppose hydrogen and oxygen are diffusing through air. A small amount of each is released simultaneously. How much time passes before the hydrogen is 1.00 s ahead of the oxygen? Such differences in arrival times are used as an analytical tool in gas chromatography.
Ezekiel Reply
please explain
Samuel
what's the definition of physics
Mobolaji Reply
what is physics
Nangun Reply
the science concerned with describing the interactions of energy, matter, space, and time; it is especially interested in what fundamental mechanisms underlie every phenomenon
AI-Robot
what is isotopes
Nangun Reply
nuclei having the same Z and different N s
AI-Robot

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, College physics. OpenStax CNX. Jul 27, 2015 Download for free at http://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11406/1.9
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'College physics' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask