Suppose that a tennis ball is thrown horizontally towards a wall at an initial velocity of
to the right. After striking the wall, the ball returns to the thrower at
. Determine the change in velocity of the ball.
A quick sketch will help us understand the problem.
Remember that velocity is a vector. The change in the velocity of the
ball is equal to the difference between the ball's initial and finalvelocities:
Since the ball moves along a straight line (i.e. left and right), we
can use the algebraic technique of vector subtraction just discussed.
Choose the
positive direction to be towards the wall. This means that the
negative direction is away from the wall.
Thus, the change in velocity of the ball is:
Remember that in this case
towards the wall means a positive velocity , so
away from the wall means a negative velocity :
away from the wall.
Resultant vectors
Harold walks to school by walking 600 m Northeast and then 500 m N
W. Determine his resultant displacement by using accurate scale drawings.
A dove flies from her nest, looking for food for her chick. She flies at a velocity of
on a bearing of
and then at a velocity of
on a bearing of
. Calculate her resultant velocity by using accurate scale drawings.
A squash ball is dropped to the floor with an initial velocity of
. It rebounds (comes back up) with a velocity of
.
What is the change in velocity of the squash ball?
What is the resultant velocity of the squash ball?
Remember that the technique of addition and subtraction just discussed can only be applied to vectors acting along a straight line. When vectors are not in a straight line, i.e. at an angle to each other, the following method can be used:
A more general algebraic technique
Simple geometric and trigonometric techniques can be used to find resultant vectors.
A man walks 40 m East, then 30 m North. Calculate the man's resultant displacement.
As before, the rough sketch looks as follows:
Note that the triangle formed by his separate displacement vectors and his resultant displacement vector is a right-angle triangle. We can thus use the Theorem of Pythagoras to determine the length of the resultant. Let
represent the length of the resultant vector. Then:
Now we have the length of the resultant displacement vector but not yet its direction. To determine its direction we calculate the angle
between the resultant displacement vector and East, by using simple trigonometry:
The resultant displacement is then 50 m at
North of East.
This is exactly the same answer we arrived at after drawing a scale diagram!
Questions & Answers
differentiate between demand and supply
giving examples
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline.
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 •
Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 •
Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
Ezea
ok
Shukri
how do you save a country economic situation when it's falling apart
Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but
Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
Shukri
production function means
Jabir
What do you think is more important to focus on when considering inequality ?
sir...I just want to ask one question... Define the term contract curve? if you are free please help me to find this answer 🙏
Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
Awais
thank you so much 👍 sir
Asui
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has
The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50.
A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility.
B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier.
C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price.
D,alculate optimum level of output .
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
