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Aardrykskunde

Graad 5

Gesondheid en welsyn

Module 32

Siektes

Almal word van tyd tot tyd siek. Dan besoek ons die plaaslike geneesheer en/of drink die regte medikasie en wag op ‘n spoedige herstel. Vir mense wat ver van die nodige mediese dienste af woon, kan ‘n eenvoudige siekte dikwels verreikende gevolge hê. Medisyne is soms baie duur, wat ook veroorsaak dat nie alle mense dit kan bekostig nie.

A. HOEKOM WORD ONS SIEK?

Kieme is oral in die lug rondom ons. Ons asem daagliks baie daarvan in. Ons word egter nie noodwendig van alle kieme siek nie, omdat gesonde liggame ‘n natuurlike verdedigingstelsel het wat ons daarteen beskerm. Die liggaam se immuunstelsel identifiseer enige vreemde selle en val eenvoudig die onwelkome besoekers aan en vernietig dit. Soms slaag ‘n kiem egter daarin om verby die verdediging te glip en dan word ons siek. Die liggaam se immuunstelsel gaan voort om teen die indringer te baklei en soms slaag die liggaam self daarin om gesond te word, maar ander kere het ons medisyne nodig om die liggaam te help genees. Spesifieke medisyne is gemaak om spesifieke “kieme” dood te maak. Dikwels neem ‘n pasiënt ook medisyne om die liggaam weer sterk te maak na ‘n siekte.

AKTIWITEIT

OM INLIGTING OOR MEDISYNE UIT VERSKEIE BRONNE IN TE WIN

[LU 1.1]

Gesels met jou ouers, huisdokter en/of plaaslike apteker en verskaf die naam van een soort medisyne wat gebruik kan word wanneer ‘n pasiënt die volgende simptome ervaar:

Simptome Moontlike medikasie
Erge hoofpyn
Diarree
Droë hoes
Maagkrampe
Allergiese reaksie na bysteek

Daar is verskillende soorte “kieme” wat die liggaam aanval. Onder hulle is virusse, parasiete en swamme wat die liggaam van buite af binnedring en aanval. In ander gevalle kom die indringers van binne die liggaam self, soos kankerselle.

“Kieme” wat die liggaam van buite aanval, kan die liggaam op verskeie maniere binnedring. Party virusse en swamme is in die lug en word ingeasem. Ander, soos parasiete, woon in drinkwater of word deur insekte soos muskiete, vlieë en brommers aan die mens oorgedra. Soms is daar kieme aan voorwerpe waaraan ons vat en dan lek ons dalk ons vingers af . Sekere virusse soos die MIV-virus kom die liggaam binne deur kontak met bloed van iemand wat die siekte het of wanneer jy geslagsgemeenskap het met so ‘n persoon.

B. GENEESLIKE/ONGENEESLIKE SIEKTES

Die meeste siektes waarmee ons van dag tot dag gekonfronteer word, is geneesbaar. Sommige is meer hardnekkig en neem langer om te genees as ander. Daar is egter siektes wat so sterk is dat hulle nie doodgemaak kan word nie. Ten spyte van baie navorsing en intense behandelings is party soorte kanker ongeneeslik. In sulke gevalle is behandeling en medikasie slegs daarop gemik om die pasiënt se lewensverwagting te verhoog en om die simptome te verlig.

Die MIV-virus, wat vigs veroorsaak, is nog ‘n kalant wat te slim is vir ons liggaam se verdedigingstelsel.

Assessering

LU 1

AARDRYKSKUNDIGE ONDERSOEK

Die leerder is in staat om ondersoekvaardighede te gebruik om aardrykskundige en omgewingsbegrippe en prosesse te ondersoek.

Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder:

bronne met nuttige aardrykskundige inligting kan kies en gebruik [vind bronne];

inligting kategoriseer [werk met bronne];

1.6 moontlike oplossings vir probleme identifiseer en ondersoek [beantwoord die vraag];

1.7 deur projekte, bespreking, debat en diagramme, kennis en begrip van die vraagstuk toon [dra die antwoord oor].

Questions & Answers

what does preconceived mean
sammie Reply
physiological Psychology
Nwosu Reply
How can I develope my cognitive domain
Amanyire Reply
why is communication effective
Dakolo Reply
Communication is effective because it allows individuals to share ideas, thoughts, and information with others.
effective communication can lead to improved outcomes in various settings, including personal relationships, business environments, and educational settings. By communicating effectively, individuals can negotiate effectively, solve problems collaboratively, and work towards common goals.
it starts up serve and return practice/assessments.it helps find voice talking therapy also assessments through relaxed conversation.
miss
Every time someone flushes a toilet in the apartment building, the person begins to jumb back automatically after hearing the flush, before the water temperature changes. Identify the types of learning, if it is classical conditioning identify the NS, UCS, CS and CR. If it is operant conditioning, identify the type of consequence positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement or punishment
Wekolamo Reply
please i need answer
Wekolamo
because it helps many people around the world to understand how to interact with other people and understand them well, for example at work (job).
Manix Reply
Agreed 👍 There are many parts of our brains and behaviors, we really need to get to know. Blessings for everyone and happy Sunday!
ARC
A child is a member of community not society elucidate ?
JESSY Reply
Isn't practices worldwide, be it psychology, be it science. isn't much just a false belief of control over something the mind cannot truly comprehend?
Simon Reply
compare and contrast skinner's perspective on personality development on freud
namakula Reply
Skinner skipped the whole unconscious phenomenon and rather emphasized on classical conditioning
war
explain how nature and nurture affect the development and later the productivity of an individual.
Amesalu Reply
nature is an hereditary factor while nurture is an environmental factor which constitute an individual personality. so if an individual's parent has a deviant behavior and was also brought up in an deviant environment, observation of the behavior and the inborn trait we make the individual deviant.
Samuel
I am taking this course because I am hoping that I could somehow learn more about my chosen field of interest and due to the fact that being a PsyD really ignites my passion as an individual the more I hope to learn about developing and literally explore the complexity of my critical thinking skills
Zyryn Reply
good👍
Jonathan
and having a good philosophy of the world is like a sandwich and a peanut butter 👍
Jonathan
generally amnesi how long yrs memory loss
Kelu Reply
interpersonal relationships
Abdulfatai Reply
What would be the best educational aid(s) for gifted kids/savants?
Heidi Reply
treat them normal, if they want help then give them. that will make everyone happy
Saurabh
What are the treatment for autism?
Magret Reply
hello. autism is a umbrella term. autistic kids have different disorder overlapping. for example. a kid may show symptoms of ADHD and also learning disabilities. before treatment please make sure the kid doesn't have physical disabilities like hearing..vision..speech problem. sometimes these
Jharna
continue.. sometimes due to these physical problems..the diagnosis may be misdiagnosed. treatment for autism. well it depends on the severity. since autistic kids have problems in communicating and adopting to the environment.. it's best to expose the child in situations where the child
Jharna
child interact with other kids under doc supervision. play therapy. speech therapy. Engaging in different activities that activate most parts of the brain.. like drawing..painting. matching color board game. string and beads game. the more you interact with the child the more effective
Jharna
results you'll get.. please consult a therapist to know what suits best on your child. and last as a parent. I know sometimes it's overwhelming to guide a special kid. but trust the process and be strong and patient as a parent.
Jharna
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Source:  OpenStax, Sosiale wetenskappe: aardrykskunde graad 5. OpenStax CNX. Sep 22, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10985/1.2
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