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Lab guides students to learn how to implement a FIR filter on an audio source using a DSP.

Objective

In this lab, you will learn how to set up Spectrum Digital’s eZdsp™ F2812 to implement a finite impulse response (FIR) filter using an audio input. Since the F2812 does not have a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) as one of its peripherals, you will be using an audio processing daughtercard that features Texas Instruments’ (TI) TLV5638 DAC.

Fir filtering theory

Before you begin, review the basics of digital filtering .

Introduction to the ezdsp™ f2812

The eZdsp™ F2812 allows people to determine if the TI TMS320F2812 digital signal processor (DSP) is suitable for their application requirements. It also allows evaluators to develop and run software for the F2812 processor by using Code Composer Studio. A separate tutorial for the Code Composer Studio software is available in this course.

The eZdsp™ F2812 has the following features:

  • TMS320F2812 DSP
  • 150 MIPS operating speed
  • 18K words on-chip RAM
  • 128K words on-chip Flash memory
  • 64K words off-chip SRAM memory
  • 30 MHz clock
  • 2 Expansion Connectors (analog, I/O)
  • Onboard IEEE 1149.1 JTAG Controller
  • 5V only operation with supplied AC adapter
  • Onboard IEEE 1149.1 JTAG emulation connector

Ezdsp™ f2812 block diagram from spectrum digital's datasheet

Setting up hardware

To begin this lab, there are a couple of tasks you need to do in order to set up your hardware before programming the DSP. The eZdsp™ requires a 5V power supply that is provided and should be connected to the board via connector P6 . The supplied parallel cable also needs to be plugged into a lab PC.

Attach the audio processing daughtercard to the eZdsp™ board as shown in the following pictures:

Side View of the Mounted Boards
Audio Daughtercard Mounted on the eZdsp

Connect the power supply and parallel cable to the eZdsp™. The LED labeled Power on the daughtercard should light up bright orange.

Connect the provided speakers to the jumpers labeled R_SPKR and L_SPKR on the daughtercard. Make sure the black wire of each speaker is connected to the ‘ - ‘ and the red wire is connected to the ‘ + ’.

For the lab, you will be using an Apple iPod to supply the audio source. Connect the supplied cable to the jumper labeled J4 on the daughtercard. Since the iPod you are using does not have a reliable battery, make sure the iPod is connected to a power supply.

Your setup should look like this:

Total Hardware Setup

To turn the iPod on, press the Play button. To turn it off, hold the Play button until the screen goes blank, just like in the above picture.

Software implementation

Please read how to set up the F2812 to run Code Composer Studio.

Use Matlab to determine the FIR filter coeffients by using ‘ remez ’, ‘ fir1 ’ and ‘ fir2 ’ for each of the following filters:

  • An order-30 low-pass filter having a cut-off frequency 15kHz by the windowing method using the fir1 command.
  • An order-30 high-pass filter having transition band 15kHz-16kHz using the remez command.
  • Compare the above by showing the frequency response using the freqz command. How are the filters different?
  • An order-30 high-pass filter having transition band 14-15kHz by frequency sampling method using the fir2 command.
  • An order-30 high-pass filter having a transition band 14-15kHz using the remez command.
  • Compare the above two filters by showing the frequency response using the freqz command. How are the filters different?
  • An order-60 band-pass filter having pass band 3kHz-6kHz using the remez command. Specify the transition bands as 2kHz-3kHz and 6kHz-7kHz.

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Source:  OpenStax, High-speed and embedded systems design (under construction). OpenStax CNX. Feb 18, 2004 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10212/1.12
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