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True or False? If C is given by x ( t ) = t , y ( t ) = t , 0 t 1 , then C x y d s = 0 1 t 2 d t .

False

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For the following exercises, use a computer algebra system (CAS) to evaluate the line integrals over the indicated path.

[T] C ( x + y ) d s

C : x = t , y = ( 1 t ) , z = 0 from (0, 1, 0) to (1, 0, 0)

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[T] C ( x y ) d s

C : r ( t ) = 4 t i + 3 t j when 0 t 2

C ( x y ) d s = 10

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[T] C ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) d s

C : r ( t ) = sin t i + cos t j + 8 t k when 0 t π 2

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[T] Evaluate C x y 4 d s , where C is the right half of circle x 2 + y 2 = 16 and is traversed in the clockwise direction.

C x y 4 d s = 8192 5

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[T] Evaluate C 4 x 3 d s , where C is the line segment from ( −2 , −1 ) to (1, 2).

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For the following exercises, find the work done.

Find the work done by vector field F ( x , y , z ) = x i + 3 x y j ( x + z ) k on a particle moving along a line segment that goes from ( 1 , 4 , 2 ) to ( 0 , 5 , 1 ) .

W = 8

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Find the work done by a person weighing 150 lb walking exactly one revolution up a circular, spiral staircase of radius 3 ft if the person rises 10 ft.

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Find the work done by force field F ( x , y , z ) = 1 2 x i 1 2 y j + 1 4 k on a particle as it moves along the helix r ( t ) = cos t i + sin t j + t k from point ( 1 , 0 , 0 ) to point ( −1 , 0 , 3 π ) .

W = 3 π 4

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Find the work done by vector field F ( x , y ) = y i + 2 x j in moving an object along path C , which joins points (1, 0) and (0, 1).

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Find the work done by force F ( x , y ) = 2 y i + 3 x j + ( x + y ) k in moving an object along curve r ( t ) = cos ( t ) i + sin ( t ) j + 1 6 k , where 0 t 2 π .

W = π

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Find the mass of a wire in the shape of a circle of radius 2 centered at (3, 4) with linear mass density ρ ( x , y ) = y 2 .

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For the following exercises, evaluate the line integrals.

Evaluate C F · d r , where F ( x , y ) = −1 j , and C is the part of the graph of y = 1 2 x 3 x from ( 2 , 2 ) to ( −2 , −2 ) .

C F · d r = 4

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Evaluate γ ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) −1 d s , where γ is the helix x = cos t , y = sin t , z = t ( 0 t T ) .

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Evaluate C y z d x + x z d y + x y d z over the line segment from ( 1 , 1 , 1 ) to ( 3 , 2 , 0 ) .

C y z d x + x z d y + x y d z = −1

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Let C be the line segment from point (0, 1, 1) to point (2, 2, 3). Evaluate line integral C y d s .

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[T] Use a computer algebra system to evaluate the line integral C y 2 d x + x d y , where C is the arc of the parabola x = 4 y 2 from (−5, −3) to (0, 2).

C ( y 2 ) d x + ( x ) d y = 245 6

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[T] Use a computer algebra system to evaluate the line integral C ( x + 3 y 2 ) d y over the path C given by x = 2 t , y = 10 t , where 0 t 1 .

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[T] Use a CAS to evaluate line integral C x y d x + y d y over path C given by x = 2 t , y = 10 t , where 0 t 1 .

C x y d x + y d y = 190 3

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Evaluate line integral C ( 2 x y ) d x + ( x + 3 y ) d y , where C lies along the x -axis from x = 0 to x = 5 .

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[T] Use a CAS to evaluate C y 2 x 2 y 2 d s , where C is x = t , y = t , 1 t 5 .

C y 2 x 2 y 2 d s = 2 ln 5

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[T] Use a CAS to evaluate C x y d s , where C is x = t 2 , y = 4 t , 0 t 1 .

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In the following exercises, find the work done by force field F on an object moving along the indicated path.

F ( x , y ) = x i 2 y j

C : y = x 3 from (0, 0) to (2, 8)

W = −66

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F ( x , y ) = 2 x i + y j

C : counterclockwise around the triangle with vertices (0, 0), (1, 0), and (1, 1)

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F ( x , y , z ) = x i + y j 5 z k

C : r ( t ) = 2 cos t i + 2 sin t j + t k , 0 t 2 π

W = −10 π 2

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Let F be vector field F ( x , y ) = ( y 2 + 2 x e y + 1 ) i + ( 2 x y + x 2 e y + 2 y ) j . Compute the work of integral C F · d r , where C is the path r ( t ) = sin t i + cos t j , 0 t π 2 .

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Compute the work done by force F ( x , y , z ) = 2 x i + 3 y j z k along path r ( t ) = t i + t 2 j + t 3 k , where 0 t 1 .

W = 2

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Evaluate C F · d r , where F ( x , y ) = 1 x + y i + 1 x + y j and C is the segment of the unit circle going counterclockwise from ( 1 , 0 ) to (0, 1).

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Force F ( x , y , z ) = z y i + x j + z 2 x k acts on a particle that travels from the origin to point (1, 2, 3). Calculate the work done if the particle travels:

  1. along the path ( 0 , 0 , 0 ) ( 1 , 0 , 0 ) ( 1 , 2 , 0 ) ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) along straight-line segments joining each pair of endpoints;
  2. along the straight line joining the initial and final points.
  3. Is the work the same along the two paths?
    A curve and vector field in three dimensions. The curve segments go from (1,2,3) to (0,0,0) to (1,0,0) to (1,2,0), and the arrowheads point to (0,0,0), (1,0,0), and (1,2,0). The surrounding vectors are larger the more the z component increases.

a. W = 11 ; b. W = 11 ; c. Yes

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Practice Key Terms 8

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Source:  OpenStax, Calculus volume 3. OpenStax CNX. Feb 05, 2016 Download for free at http://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11966/1.2
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