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This module is from Elementary Algebra by Denny Burzynski and Wade Ellis, Jr. In this chapter, the emphasis is on the mechanics of equation solving, which clearly explains how to isolate a variable. The goal is to help the student feel more comfortable with solving applied problems. Ample opportunity is provided for the student to practice translating words to symbols, which is an important part of the "Five-Step Method" of solving applied problems (discussed in modules (<link document="m21980"/>) and (<link document="m21979"/>)). This module provides a summary of the key concepts of the chapter "Solving Linear Equations and Inequalities".

Summary of key concepts

Identity ( [link] )

An equation that is true for all acceptable values of the variable is called identity . x + 3 = x + 3 is an identity.

Contradiction ( [link] )

Contradictions are equations that are never true regardless of the value substituted for the variable. x + 1 = x is a contradiction.

Conditional equation ( [link] )

An equation whose truth is conditional upon the value selected for the variable is called a conditional equation .

Solutions and solving an equation ( [link] )

The collection of values that make an equation true are called the solutions of the equation. An equation is said to be solved when all its solutions have been found.

Equivalent equations ( [link] , [link] )

Equations that have precisely the same collection of solutions are called equivalent equations .
An equivalent equation can be obtained from a particular equation by applying the same binary operation to both sides of the equation, that is,
  1. adding or subtracting the same number to or from both sides of that particular equation.
  2. multiplying or dividing both sides of that particular equation by the same non-zero number.

Literal equation ( [link] )

A literal equation is an equation that is composed of more than one variable.

Recognizing an identity ( [link] )

If, when solving an equation, all the variables are eliminated and a true statement results, the equation is an identity .

Recognizing a contradiction ( [link] )

If, when solving an equation, all the variables are eliminated and a false statement results, the equation is a contradiction .

Translating from verbal to mathematical expressions ( [link] )

When solving word problems it is absolutely necessary to know how certain words translate into mathematical symbols.

Five-step method for solving word problems ( [link] )

  1. Let x (or some other letter) represent the unknown quantity.
  2. Translate the words to mathematics and form an equation. A diagram may be helpful.
  3. Solve the equation.
  4. Check the solution by substituting the result into the original statement of the problem.
  5. Write a conclusion.

Linear inequality ( [link] )

A linear inequality is a mathematical statement that one linear expression is greater than or less than another linear expression.

Inequality notation ( [link] )

> Strictly greater than < Strictly less than Greater than or equal to Less than equal to

Compound inequality ( [link] )

An inequality of the form

a < x < b

is called a compound inequality .

Solution to an equation in two variables and ordered pairs ( [link] )

A pair of values that when substituted into an equation in two variables produces a true statement is called a solution to the equation in two variables. These values are commonly written as an ordered pair . The expression ( a , b ) is an ordered pair. In an ordered pair, the independent variable is written first and the dependent variable is written second.

Questions & Answers

differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
Lambiv Reply
differentiated between demand and supply using examples
Lambiv
what is labour ?
Lambiv
how will I do?
Venny Reply
how is the graph works?I don't fully understand
Rezat Reply
information
Eliyee
devaluation
Eliyee
t
WARKISA
hi guys good evening to all
Lambiv
multiple choice question
Aster Reply
appreciation
Eliyee
explain perfect market
Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
What is ceteris paribus?
Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
yes,thank you
Shukri
Can I ask you other question?
Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
Ezea
ok
Shukri
how do you save a country economic situation when it's falling apart
Lilia Reply
what is the difference between economic growth and development
Fiker Reply
Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
Shukri
production function means
Jabir
What do you think is more important to focus on when considering inequality ?
Abdisa Reply
any question about economics?
Awais Reply
sir...I just want to ask one question... Define the term contract curve? if you are free please help me to find this answer 🙏
Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
Awais
thank you so much 👍 sir
Asui
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
Feyisa Reply
Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
types of unemployment
Yomi Reply
What is the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition?
Mohammed
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Source:  OpenStax, Elementary algebra. OpenStax CNX. May 08, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10614/1.3
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