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This module is from Elementary Algebra by Denny Burzynski and Wade Ellis, Jr. Operations with algebraic expressions and numerical evaluations are introduced in this chapter. Coefficients are described rather than merely defined. Special binomial products have both literal and symbolic explanations and since they occur so frequently in mathematics, we have been careful to help the student remember them. In each example problem, the student is "talked" through the symbolic form.This module provides an exercise supplement for the chapter "Algebraic Expressions and Equations".

Exercise supplement

Algebraic expressions ( [link] )

For the following problems, write the number of terms that appear, then write the terms.

4 x 2 + 7 x + 12

three:  4 x 2 , 7 x , 12

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List, if any should appear, the common factors for the following problems.

12 x 2 y 3 + 36 y 3

12 y 3

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6 ( a + 4 ) + 12 ( a + 4 )

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4 ( a + 2 b ) + 6 ( a + 2 b )

2 ( a + 2 b )

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17 x 2 y ( z + 4 ) + 51 y ( z + 4 )

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6 a 2 b 3 c + 5 x 2 y

no common factors

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For the following problems, answer the question of how many.

( a + b ) ' s in 12 ( a + b ) ?

12

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a 4 ' s in 6 a 4 ?

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c 3 ' s in 2 a 2 b c 3 ?

2 a 2 b

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( 2 x + 3 y ) 2 ' s in 5 ( x + 2 y ) ( 2 x + 3 y ) 3 ?

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For the following problems, a term will be given followed by a group of its factors. List the coefficient of the given group of factors.

16 a 3 b 2 c 4 , c 4

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7 y ( y + 3 ) , 7 y

( y + 3 )

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( 5 ) a 5 b 5 c 5 , b c

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Equations ( [link] )

For the following problems, observe the equations and write the relationship being expressed.

a = 3 b

The value of  a  is equal to three time the value of  b .

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f = 1 2 m 2 + 6 g

The value of  f  is equal to six times  g  more then one half time the value of  m  squared .

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P 2 = k a 3

The value of  P  squared is equal to the value of  a  cubed times  k .

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Use numerical evaluation to evaluate the equations for the following problems.

C = 2 π r . Find C if π is approximated by 3.14 and r = 6.

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I = E R . Find I if E = 20 and R = 2.

10

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I = p r t . Find I if p = 1000 , r = 0.06 , and t = 3.

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E = m c 2 . Find E if m = 120 and c = 186 , 000.

4 .1515 × 10 12

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z = x u s . Find z if x = 42 , u = 30 , and s = 12.

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R = 24 C P ( n + 1 ) . Find R if C = 35 , P = 300 , and n = 19.

7 50 or 0.14

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Classification of expressions and equations ( [link] )

For the following problems, classify each of the polynomials as a monomial, binomial, or trinomial. State the degree of each polynomial and write the numerical coefficient of each term.

4 y 3 + 3 y + 1

trinomial; cubic; 4, 3, 1

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9 a b 2 c 2 + 10 a 3 b 2 c 5

binomial; tenth; 9, 10

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( 2 x y 3 ) 0 , x y 3 0

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Why is the expression 4 x 3 x 7 not a polynomial?

. . . because there is a variable in the denominator

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Why is the expression 5 a 3 / 4 not a polynomial?

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For the following problems, classify each of the equations by degree. If the term linear, quadratic, or cubic applies, use it.

y x z + 4 w = 21

linear

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5 x 2 + 2 x 2 3 x + 1 = 19

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( 6 x 3 ) 0 + 5 x 2 = 7

quadratic

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Combining polynomials using addition and subtraction ( [link] ) - special binomial products ( [link] )

Simplify the algebraic expressions for the following problems.

4 a 2 b + 8 a 2 b a 2 b

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21 x 2 y 3 + 3 x y + x 2 y 3 + 6

22 x 2 y 3 + 3 x y + 6

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2 ( 3 y 2 + 4 y + 4 ) + 5 y 2 + 3 ( 10 y + 2 )

11 y 2 + 38 y + 14

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5 [ 3 x + 7 ( 2 x 2 + 3 x + 2 ) + 5 ] 10 x 2 + 4 ( 3 x 2 + x )

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8 { 3 [ 4 y 3 + y + 2 ] + 6 ( y 3 + 2 y 2 ) } 24 y 3 10 y 2 3

120 y 3 + 86 y 2 + 24 y + 45

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4 a 2 b c 3 + 5 a b c 3 + 9 a b c 3 + 7 a 2 b c 2

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x ( 2 x + 5 ) + 3 x 2 3 x + 3

5 x 2 + 2 x + 3

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4 k ( 3 k 2 + 2 k + 6 ) + k ( 5 k 2 + k ) + 16

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2 { 5 [ 6 ( b + 2 a + c 2 ) ] }

60 c 2 + 120 a + 60 b

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9 x 2 y ( 3 x y + 4 x ) 7 x 3 y 2 30 x 3 y + 5 y ( x 3 y + 2 x )

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3 m [ 5 + 2 m ( m + 6 m 2 ) ] + m ( m 2 + 4 m + 1 )

36 m 4 + 7 m 3 + 4 m 2 + 16 m

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2 r [ 4 ( r + 5 ) 2 r 10 ] + 6 r ( r + 2 )

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a b c ( 3 a b c + c + b ) + 6 a ( 2 b c + b c 2 )

3 a 2 b 2 c 2 + 7 a b c 2 + a b 2 c + 12 a b c

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s 10 ( 2 s 5 + 3 s 4 + 4 s 3 + 5 s 2 + 2 s + 2 ) s 15 + 2 s 14 + 3 s ( s 12 + 4 s 11 ) s 10

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6 a 4 ( a 2 + 5 )

6 a 6 + 30 a 4

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2 x 2 y 4 ( 3 x 2 y + 4 x y + 3 y )

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5 m 6 ( 2 m 7 + 3 m 4 + m 2 + m + 1 )

10 m 13 + 15 m 10 + 5 m 8 + 5 m 7 + 5 m 6

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a 3 b 3 c 4 ( 4 a + 2 b + 3 c + a b + a c + b c 2 )

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( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 )

x 2 + 5 x + 6

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( a + 1 ) ( a + 3 )

a 2 + 4 a + 3

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4 x y 10 x y

6 x y

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5 a b 2 3 ( 2 a b 2 + 4 )

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7 x 4 15 x 4

8 x 4

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5 x 2 + 2 x 3 7 x 2 3 x 4 2 x 2 11

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4 ( x 8 )

4 x 32

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3 a ( 5 a 6 )

15 a 2 + 18 a

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4 x 2 y 2 ( 2 x 3 y 5 ) 16 x 3 y 2 3 x 2 y 3

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5 y ( y 2 3 y 6 ) 2 y ( 3 y 2 + 7 ) + ( 2 ) ( 5 )

11 y 3 + 15 y 2 + 16 y + 10

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[ ( { [ ( 5 ) ] } ) ]

5

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x 2 + 3 x 4 4 x 2 5 x 9 + 2 x 2 6

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4 a 2 b 3 b 2 5 b 2 8 q 2 b 10 a 2 b b 2

6 a 2 b 8 q 2 b 9 b 2

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2 x 2 x ( 3 x 2 4 x 5 )

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3 ( a 1 ) 4 ( a + 6 )

a 27

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6 ( a + 2 ) 7 ( a 4 ) + 6 ( a 1 )

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Add 3 x + 4 to 5 x 8 .

2 x 4

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Add 4 ( x 2 2 x 3 ) to 6 ( x 2 5 ) .

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Subtract 3 times ( 2 x 1 ) from 8 times ( x 4 ) .

2 x 29

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( x 3 ) ( x 8 )

x 2 11 x + 24

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( 2 a 5 ) ( 5 a 1 )

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( 8 b + 2 c ) ( 2 b c )

16 b 2 4 b c 2 c 2

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( 3 a ) 2

a 2 6 a + 9

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( 6 x 4 ) 2

36 x 2 48 x + 16

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( x y ) 2

x 2 + 2 x y + y 2

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( m + 1 ) ( m 1 )

m 2 1

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( 3 c + 10 ) ( 3 c 10 )

9 c 2 100

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( 4 a + 3 b ) ( 4 a 3 b )

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( 5 + 2 b ) ( 5 2 b )

25 4 b 2

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( y + 3 a ) ( 2 y + a )

2 y 2 + 7 a y + 3 a 2

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( x 2 + 2 ) ( x 2 3 )

x 4 x 2 6

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8 ( 2 y 4 ) ( 3 y + 8 )

48 y 2 + 32 y 256

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m 2 n ( m + n ) ( m + 2 n )

m 4 n + 3 m 3 n 2 + 2 m 2 n 3

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( b + 2 ) ( b 2 2 b + 3 )

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3 p ( p 2 + 5 p + 4 ) ( p 2 + 2 p + 7 )

3 p 5 + 21 p 4 + 63 p 3 + 129 p 2 + 84 p

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( x 2 ) 2

x 2 4 x + 4

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( x 2 + y ) 2

x 4 + 2 x 2 y + y 2

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( 3 x 2 y 3 4 x 4 y ) 2

9 x 4 y 6 24 x 6 y 4 + 16 x 8 y 2

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Terminology associated with equations ( [link] )

Find the domain of the equations for the following problems.

y = 8 x + 7

all real numbers

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y = 4 x 2

all real numbers except 2

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z = 4 x + 5 y + 10

x  can equal any real number;  y  can equal any number except 10

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Questions & Answers

if three forces F1.f2 .f3 act at a point on a Cartesian plane in the daigram .....so if the question says write down the x and y components ..... I really don't understand
Syamthanda Reply
hey , can you please explain oxidation reaction & redox ?
Boitumelo Reply
hey , can you please explain oxidation reaction and redox ?
Boitumelo
for grade 12 or grade 11?
Sibulele
the value of V1 and V2
Tumelo Reply
advantages of electrons in a circuit
Rethabile Reply
we're do you find electromagnetism past papers
Ntombifuthi
what a normal force
Tholulwazi Reply
it is the force or component of the force that the surface exert on an object incontact with it and which acts perpendicular to the surface
Sihle
what is physics?
Petrus Reply
what is the half reaction of Potassium and chlorine
Anna Reply
how to calculate coefficient of static friction
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how to calculate static friction
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How to calculate a current
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how to calculate the magnitude of horizontal component of the applied force
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How to calculate force
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a structure of a thermocouple used to measure inner temperature
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a fixed gas of a mass is held at standard pressure temperature of 15 degrees Celsius .Calculate the temperature of the gas in Celsius if the pressure is changed to 2×10 to the power 4
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How is energy being used in bonding?
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what is acceleration
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a rate of change in velocity of an object whith respect to time
Khuthadzo
how can we find the moment of torque of a circular object
Kidist
Acceleration is a rate of change in velocity.
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t =r×f
Khuthadzo
how to calculate tension by substitution
Precious Reply
hi
Shongi
hi
Leago
use fnet method. how many obects are being calculated ?
Khuthadzo
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Hulisani
how to calculate acceleration and tension force
Lungile Reply
you use Fnet equals ma , newtoms second law formula
Masego
please help me with vectors in two dimensions
Mulaudzi Reply
how to calculate normal force
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Source:  OpenStax, Elementary algebra. OpenStax CNX. May 08, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10614/1.3
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