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This module describes a decision procedure for decoding received signals. The implementation and analysis of a correlation receiver is included.

Demodulation and detection

Detection

Decide which s m t from the set of s 1 t s m t signals was transmitted based on observing r r 1 r 2 r N , the vector composed of demodulated received signal, that is, the vector of projection of the received signal onto the N bases.

m ^ 1 m M r wasobserved s m t wastransmitted
Note that
r s m r wasobserved s m t wastransmitted f r s m s m f r
If s m wastransmitted 1 M , that is information symbols are equally likely to be transmitted, then
1 m M r s m 1 m M f r s m
Since r t s m t N t for 0 t T and for some m 1 2 M then r s m where 1 2 N and n 's are Gaussian and independent.
r n r n f r s m 1 2 N 0 2 N 2 n 1 N r n s m n 2 2 N 0 2
m ^ 1 m M f r s m 1 m M f r s m 1 m M N 2 N 0 1 N 0 n 1 N r n s m n 2 1 m M n 1 N r n s m n 2
where D r s m is the l 2 distance between vectors r and s m defined as D r s m n 1 N r n s m n 2
m ^ 1 m M D r s m 1 m M r 2 2 r s m s m 2
where r is the l 2 norm of vector r defined as r n 1 N r n 2
m ^ 1 m M 2 r s m s m 2
This type of receiver system is known as a correlation (or correlator-type) receiver. Examples of the use of such a system are found here . Another type of receiver involves linear, time-invariant filters and is knownas a matched filter receiver. An analysis of the performance of a correlator-type receiver using antipodal and orthogonal binarysignals can be found in Performance Analysis .

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Source:  OpenStax, Digital communication systems. OpenStax CNX. Jan 22, 2004 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10134/1.3
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