4.5 Combining polynomials using multiplication  (Page 2/2)

 Page 2 / 2

$\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)=ac+ad+bc+bd$

This method is commonly called the FOIL method .

• F First terms
• O Outer terms
• I Inner terms
• L Last terms

$\left(a+b\right)\left(2+3\right)=\underset{2\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{terms}}{\underbrace{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)}}+\underset{3\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{terms}}{\underbrace{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)}}$

Rearranging,

$\begin{array}{l}=a+a+b+b+a+a+a+b+b+b\\ =2a+2b+3a+3b\end{array}$

Combining like terms,

$=5a+5b$

This use of the distributive property suggests the following rule.

Multiplying a polynomial by a polynomial

To multiply two polynomials together, multiply every term of one polynomial by every term of the other polynomial.

Sample set c

Perform the following multiplications and simplify.

With some practice, the second and third terms can be combined mentally.

$\begin{array}{lll}{\left(m-3\right)}^{2}\hfill & =\hfill & \left(m-3\right)\left(m-3\right)\hfill \\ \hfill & =\hfill & m\cdot m+m\left(-3\right)-3\cdot m-3\left(-3\right)\hfill \\ \hfill & =\hfill & {m}^{2}-3m-3m+9\hfill \\ \hfill & =\hfill & {m}^{2}-6m+9\hfill \end{array}$

$\begin{array}{llll}{\left(x+5\right)}^{3}\hfill & =\hfill & \left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)\hfill & \text{Associate}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{the}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{first}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{two}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{factors}\text{.}\hfill \\ \hfill & =\hfill & \left[\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left(x+5\right)\hfill & \hfill \\ \hfill & =\hfill & \left[{x}^{2}+5x+5x+25\right]\left(x+5\right)\hfill & \hfill \\ \hfill & =\hfill & \left[{x}^{2}+10x+25\right]\left(x+5\right)\hfill & \hfill \\ \hfill & =\hfill & {x}^{2}\cdot x+{x}^{2}\cdot 5+10x\cdot x+10x\cdot 5+25\cdot x+25\cdot 5\hfill & \hfill \\ \hfill & =\hfill & {x}^{3}+5{x}^{2}+10{x}^{2}+50x+25x+125\hfill & \hfill \\ \hfill & =\hfill & {x}^{3}+15{x}^{2}+75x+125\hfill & \hfill \end{array}$

Practice set c

Find the following products and simplify.

$\left(a+1\right)\left(a+4\right)$

${a}^{2}+5a+4$

$\left(m-9\right)\left(m-2\right)$

${m}^{2}-11m+18$

$\left(2x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)$

$2{x}^{2}+14x+20$

$\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)$

$2{x}^{2}-xy-3{y}^{2}$

$\left(3{a}^{2}-1\right)\left(5{a}^{2}+a\right)$

$15{a}^{4}+3{a}^{3}-5{a}^{2}-a$

$\left(2{x}^{2}{y}^{3}+x{y}^{2}\right)\left(5{x}^{3}{y}^{2}+{x}^{2}y\right)$

$10{x}^{5}y{}^{5}+7{x}^{4}{y}^{4}+{x}^{3}{y}^{3}$

$\left(a+3\right)\left({a}^{2}+3a+6\right)$

${a}^{3}+6{a}^{2}+15a+18$

$\left(a+4\right)\left(a+4\right)$

${a}^{2}+8a+16$

$\left(r-7\right)\left(r-7\right)$

${r}^{2}-14r+49$

${\left(x+6\right)}^{2}$

${x}^{2}+12x+36$

${\left(y-8\right)}^{2}$

${y}^{2}-16y+64$

Sample set d

Perform the following additions and subtractions.

$\begin{array}{ll}3x+7+\left(x-3\right).\hfill & \text{We}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{must}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{first}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{remove}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{the}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{parentheses}\text{.}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{They}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{are}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{preceded}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{by}\hfill \\ \hfill & \text{a}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}"+"\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{sign,}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{so}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{we}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{remove}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{them}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{and}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{leave}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{the}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{sign}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{of}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{​}\text{each}\hfill \\ \hfill & \text{term}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{the}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{same}\text{.}\hfill \\ 3x+7+x-3\hfill & \text{Combine}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{like}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{terms}\text{.}\hfill \\ 4x+4\hfill & \hfill \end{array}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$

$\begin{array}{ll}5{y}^{3}+11-\left(12{y}^{3}-2\right).\hfill & \text{We}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{first}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{remove}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{the}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{parentheses}\text{.}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{They}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{are}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{preceded}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{by}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{a}\hfill \\ \hfill & \text{"-"}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{sign,}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{so}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{we}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{remove}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{them}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{and}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{change}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{the}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{sign}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{of}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{each}\hfill \\ \hfill & \text{term}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{inside}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{them}\text{.}\hfill \\ 5{y}^{3}+11-12{y}^{3}+2\hfill & \text{Combine}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{like}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{terms}\text{.}\hfill \\ -7{y}^{3}+13\hfill & \hfill \end{array}$

Add $4{x}^{2}+2x-8$ to $3{x}^{2}-7x-10$ .

$\begin{array}{l}\left(4{x}^{2}+2x-8\right)+\left(3{x}^{2}-7x-10\right)\\ 4{x}^{2}+2x-8+3{x}^{2}-7x-10\\ 7{x}^{2}-5x-18\end{array}$

Subtract $8{x}^{2}-5x+2$ from $3{x}^{2}+x-12$ .

$\begin{array}{l}\left(3{x}^{2}+x-12\right)-\left(8{x}^{2}-5x+2\right)\\ 3{x}^{2}+x-12-8{x}^{2}+5x-2\\ -5{x}^{2}+6x-14\end{array}$

Be very careful not to write this problem as

$3{x}^{2}+x-12-8{x}^{2}-5x+2$

This form has us subtracting only the very first term, $8{x}^{2}$ , rather than the entire expression. Use parentheses.
Another incorrect form is

$8{x}^{2}-5x+2-\left(3{x}^{2}+x-12\right)$

This form has us performing the subtraction in the wrong order.

Practice set d

Perform the following additions and subtractions.

$6{y}^{2}+2y-1+\left(5{y}^{2}-18\right)$

$11{y}^{2}+2y-19$

$\left(9m-n\right)-\left(10m+12n\right)$

$-m-13n$

Add $2{r}^{2}+4r-1$ to $3{r}^{2}-r-7$ .

$5{r}^{2}+3r-8$

Subtract $4s-3$ from $7s+8$ .

$3s+11$

Exercises

For the following problems, perform the multiplications and combine any like terms.

$7\left(x+6\right)$

$7x+42$

$4\left(y+3\right)$

$6\left(y+4\right)$

$6y+24$

$8\left(m+7\right)$

$5\left(a-6\right)$

$5a-30$

$2\left(x-10\right)$

$3\left(4x+2\right)$

$12x+6$

$6\left(3x+4\right)$

$9\left(4y-3\right)$

$36y-27$

$5\left(8m-6\right)$

$-9\left(a+7\right)$

$-9a-63$

$-3\left(b+8\right)$

$-4\left(x+2\right)$

$-4x-8$

$-6\left(y+7\right)$

$-3\left(a-6\right)$

$-3a+18$

$-9\left(k-7\right)$

$-5\left(2a+1\right)$

$-10a-5$

$-7\left(4x+2\right)$

$-3\left(10y-6\right)$

$-30y+18$

$-8\left(4y-11\right)$

$x\left(x+6\right)$

${x}^{2}+6x$

$y\left(y+7\right)$

$m\left(m-4\right)$

${m}^{2}-4m$

$k\left(k-11\right)$

$3x\left(x+2\right)$

$3{x}^{2}+6x$

$4y\left(y+7\right)$

$6a\left(a-5\right)$

$6{a}^{2}-30a$

$9x\left(x-3\right)$

$3x\left(5x+4\right)$

$15{x}^{2}+12x$

$4m\left(2m+7\right)$

$2b\left(b-1\right)$

$2{b}^{2}-2b$

$7a\left(a-4\right)$

$3{x}^{2}\left(5{x}^{2}+4\right)$

$15{x}^{4}+12{x}^{2}$

$9{y}^{3}\left(3{y}^{2}+2\right)$

$4{a}^{4}\left(5{a}^{3}+3{a}^{2}+2a\right)$

$20{a}^{7}+12{a}^{6}+8{a}^{5}$

$2{x}^{4}\left(6{x}^{3}-5{x}^{2}-2x+3\right)$

$-5{x}^{2}\left(x+2\right)$

$-5{x}^{3}-10{x}^{2}$

$-6{y}^{3}\left(y+5\right)$

$2{x}^{2}y\left(3{x}^{2}{y}^{2}-6x\right)$

$6{x}^{4}{y}^{3}-12{x}^{3}y$

$8{a}^{3}{b}^{2}c\left(2a{b}^{3}+3b\right)$

${b}^{5}{x}^{2}\left(2bx-11\right)$

$2{b}^{6}{x}^{3}-11{b}^{5}{x}^{2}$

$4x\left(3{x}^{2}-6x+10\right)$

$9{y}^{3}\left(2{y}^{4}-3{y}^{3}+8{y}^{2}+y-6\right)$

$18{y}^{7}-27{y}^{6}+72{y}^{5}+9{y}^{4}-54{y}^{3}$

$-{a}^{2}{b}^{3}\left(6a{b}^{4}+5a{b}^{3}-8{b}^{2}+7b-2\right)$

$\left(a+4\right)\left(a+2\right)$

${a}^{2}+6a+8$

$\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)$

$\left(y+6\right)\left(y-3\right)$

${y}^{2}+3y-18$

$\left(t+8\right)\left(t-2\right)$

$\left(i-3\right)\left(i+5\right)$

${i}^{2}+2i-15$

$\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)$

$\left(3a-1\right)\left(2a-6\right)$

$6{a}^{2}-20a+6$

$\left(5a-2\right)\left(6a-8\right)$

$\left(6y+11\right)\left(3y+10\right)$

$18{y}^{2}+93y+110$

$\left(2t+6\right)\left(3t+4\right)$

$\left(4+x\right)\left(3-x\right)$

$-{x}^{2}-x+12$

$\left(6+a\right)\left(4+a\right)$

$\left({x}^{2}+2\right)\left(x+1\right)$

${x}^{3}+{x}^{2}+2x+2$

$\left({x}^{2}+5\right)\left(x+4\right)$

$\left(3{x}^{2}-5\right)\left(2{x}^{2}+1\right)$

$6{x}^{4}-7{x}^{2}-5$

$\left(4{a}^{2}{b}^{3}-2a\right)\left(5{a}^{2}b-3b\right)$

$\left(6{x}^{3}{y}^{4}+6x\right)\left(2{x}^{2}{y}^{3}+5y\right)$

$12{x}^{5}{y}^{7}+30{x}^{3}{y}^{5}+12{x}^{3}{y}^{3}+30xy$

$5\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)$

$4\left(a+1\right)\left(a-8\right)$

$4{a}^{2}-28a-32$

$a\left(a-3\right)\left(a+5\right)$

$x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)$

${x}^{3}+5{x}^{2}+4x$

${x}^{2}\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)$

${y}^{3}\left(y-3\right)\left(y-2\right)$

${y}^{5}-5{y}^{4}+6{y}^{3}$

$2{a}^{2}\left(a+4\right)\left(a+3\right)$

$5{y}^{6}\left(y+7\right)\left(y+1\right)$

$5{y}^{8}+40{y}^{7}+35{y}^{6}$

$a{b}^{2}\left({a}^{2}-2b\right)\left(a+{b}^{4}\right)$

${x}^{3}{y}^{2}\left(5{x}^{2}{y}^{2}-3\right)\left(2xy-1\right)$

$10{x}^{6}{y}^{5}-5{x}^{5}{y}^{4}-6{x}^{4}{y}^{3}+3{x}^{3}{y}^{2}$

$6\left({a}^{2}+5a+3\right)$

$8\left({c}^{3}+5c+11\right)$

$8{c}^{3}+40c+88$

$3{a}^{2}\left(2{a}^{3}-10{a}^{2}-4a+9\right)$

$6{a}^{3}{b}^{3}\left(4{a}^{2}{b}^{6}+7a{b}^{8}+2{b}^{10}+14\right)$

$24{a}^{5}{b}^{9}+42{a}^{4}{b}^{11}+12{a}^{3}{b}^{13}+18{a}^{3}{b}^{3}$

$\left(a-4\right)\left({a}^{2}+a-5\right)$

$\left(x-7\right)\left({x}^{2}+x-3\right)$

${x}^{3}-6{x}^{2}-10x+21$

$\left(2x+1\right)\left(5{x}^{3}+6{x}^{2}+8\right)$

$\left(7{a}^{2}+2\right)\left(3{a}^{5}-4{a}^{3}-a-1\right)$

$21{a}^{7}-22{a}^{5}-15{a}^{3}-7{a}^{2}-2a-2$

$\left(x+y\right)\left(2{x}^{2}+3xy+5{y}^{2}\right)$

$\left(2a+b\right)\left(5{a}^{2}+4{a}^{2}b-b-4\right)$

$10{a}^{3}+8{a}^{3}b+4{a}^{2}{b}^{2}+5{a}^{2}b-{b}^{2}-8a-4b-2ab$

${\left(x+3\right)}^{2}$

${\left(x+1\right)}^{2}$

${x}^{2}+2x+1$

${\left(x-5\right)}^{2}$

${\left(a+2\right)}^{2}$

${a}^{2}+4a+4$

${\left(a-9\right)}^{2}$

$-{\left(3x-5\right)}^{2}$

$-9{x}^{2}+30x-25$

$-{\left(8t+7\right)}^{2}$

For the following problems, perform the indicated operations and combine like terms.

$3{x}^{2}+5x-2+\left(4{x}^{2}-10x-5\right)$

$7{x}^{2}-5x-7$

$-2{x}^{3}+4{x}^{2}+5x-8+\left({x}^{3}-3{x}^{2}-11x+1\right)$

$-5x-12xy+4{y}^{2}+\left(-7x+7xy-2{y}^{2}\right)$

$2{y}^{2}-5xy-12x$

$\left(6{a}^{2}-3a+7\right)-4{a}^{2}+2a-8$

$\left(5{x}^{2}-24x-15\right)+{x}^{2}-9x+14$

$6{x}^{2}-33x-1$

$\left(3{x}^{3}-7{x}^{2}+2\right)+\left({x}^{3}+6\right)$

$\left(9{a}^{2}b-3ab+12a{b}^{2}\right)+a{b}^{2}+2ab$

$9{a}^{2}b+13a{b}^{2}-ab$

$6{x}^{2}-12x+\left(4{x}^{2}-3x-1\right)+4{x}^{2}-10x-4$

$5{a}^{3}-2a-26+\left(4{a}^{3}-11{a}^{2}+2a\right)-7a+8{a}^{3}+20$

$17{a}^{3}-11{a}^{2}-7a-6$

$2xy-15-\left(5xy+4\right)$

Add $4x+6$ to $8x-15$ .

$12x-9$

Add $5{y}^{2}-5y+1$ to $-9{y}^{2}+4y-2$ .

Add $3\left(x+6\right)$ to $4\left(x-7\right)$ .

$7x-10$

Add $-2\left({x}^{2}-4\right)$ to $5\left({x}^{2}+3x-1\right)$ .

Add four times $5x+2$ to three times $2x-1$ .

$26x+5$

Add five times $-3x+2$ to seven times $4x+3$ .

Add $-4$ times $9x+6$ to $-2$ times $-8x-3$ .

$-20x-18$

Subtract $6{x}^{2}-10x+4$ from $3{x}^{2}-2x+5$ .

Substract ${a}^{2}-16$ from ${a}^{2}-16$ .

0

Exercises for review

( [link] ) Simplify ${\left(\frac{15{x}^{2}{y}^{6}}{5x{y}^{2}}\right)}^{4}$ .

( [link] ) Express the number 198,000 using scientific notation.

$1.98×{10}^{5}$

( [link] ) How many $4{a}^{2}{x}^{3}\text{'}\text{s}$ are there in $-16{a}^{4}{x}^{5}$ ?

( [link] ) State the degree of the polynomial $4x{y}^{3}+3{x}^{5}y-5{x}^{3}{y}^{3}$ , and write the numerical coefficient of each term.

$\text{degree}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{is}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}6;\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}4,3,-5$

( [link] ) Simplify $3\left(4x-5\right)+2\left(5x-2\right)-\left(x-3\right)$ .

where we get a research paper on Nano chemistry....?
nanopartical of organic/inorganic / physical chemistry , pdf / thesis / review
Ali
what are the products of Nano chemistry?
There are lots of products of nano chemistry... Like nano coatings.....carbon fiber.. And lots of others..
learn
Even nanotechnology is pretty much all about chemistry... Its the chemistry on quantum or atomic level
learn
da
no nanotechnology is also a part of physics and maths it requires angle formulas and some pressure regarding concepts
Bhagvanji
hey
Giriraj
Preparation and Applications of Nanomaterial for Drug Delivery
revolt
da
Application of nanotechnology in medicine
what is variations in raman spectra for nanomaterials
I only see partial conversation and what's the question here!
what about nanotechnology for water purification
please someone correct me if I'm wrong but I think one can use nanoparticles, specially silver nanoparticles for water treatment.
Damian
yes that's correct
Professor
I think
Professor
Nasa has use it in the 60's, copper as water purification in the moon travel.
Alexandre
nanocopper obvius
Alexandre
what is the stm
is there industrial application of fullrenes. What is the method to prepare fullrene on large scale.?
Rafiq
industrial application...? mmm I think on the medical side as drug carrier, but you should go deeper on your research, I may be wrong
Damian
How we are making nano material?
what is a peer
What is meant by 'nano scale'?
What is STMs full form?
LITNING
scanning tunneling microscope
Sahil
how nano science is used for hydrophobicity
Santosh
Do u think that Graphene and Fullrene fiber can be used to make Air Plane body structure the lightest and strongest. Rafiq
Rafiq
what is differents between GO and RGO?
Mahi
what is simplest way to understand the applications of nano robots used to detect the cancer affected cell of human body.? How this robot is carried to required site of body cell.? what will be the carrier material and how can be detected that correct delivery of drug is done Rafiq
Rafiq
if virus is killing to make ARTIFICIAL DNA OF GRAPHENE FOR KILLED THE VIRUS .THIS IS OUR ASSUMPTION
Anam
analytical skills graphene is prepared to kill any type viruses .
Anam
Any one who tell me about Preparation and application of Nanomaterial for drug Delivery
Hafiz
what is Nano technology ?
write examples of Nano molecule?
Bob
The nanotechnology is as new science, to scale nanometric
brayan
nanotechnology is the study, desing, synthesis, manipulation and application of materials and functional systems through control of matter at nanoscale
Damian
Is there any normative that regulates the use of silver nanoparticles?
what king of growth are you checking .?
Renato
What fields keep nano created devices from performing or assimulating ? Magnetic fields ? Are do they assimilate ?
why we need to study biomolecules, molecular biology in nanotechnology?
?
Kyle
yes I'm doing my masters in nanotechnology, we are being studying all these domains as well..
why?
what school?
Kyle
biomolecules are e building blocks of every organics and inorganic materials.
Joe
how did you get the value of 2000N.What calculations are needed to arrive at it
Privacy Information Security Software Version 1.1a
Good
Please keep in mind that it's not allowed to promote any social groups (whatsapp, facebook, etc...), exchange phone numbers, email addresses or ask for personal information on QuizOver's platform.