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Natuurwetenskappe

Graad 9

Energie, kragte en masjiene

Module 23

Masjiene maak werk makliker

Aktiwiteit 1:

Om ’n verskeidenheid toestelle met mekaar te vergelyk

[lu 1.3; lu 2.2; lu 2.3]

Masjiene is tegnologies-ontwerpte apparate wat werk kan verrig, veral deur energie van een vorm na ’n ander om te skakel.

  • Energie maak werk moontlik.
  • Werk is die oordrag van energie.
  • Die hoeveelheid energie wat aangewend word, is gelykstaande aan die hoeveelheid werkverrigting wat gelewer word.

Klein masjiene kan dus soms baie effektief die drywing doen waarvoor ons as mense bloot nie kans sien nie.

Wanneer jy egter elektriese toerusting koop wat vir jou werkverrigting moet gee, moet jy altyd na die kilowatt-drywing kyk. So sal jy kan bepaal of dit goeie werkverrigting sal gee.

Gevallestudie

Vergelyk TOESTELLE

  • Jy moet vir jou suster ’n nuwe haardroër koop vir haar verjaarsdag en jou ma se ketel, wat gebreek het, vervang.
  • Jou suster was elke dag haar hare en staan laat op. Sy bestee 20 minute in die oggend om haar hare droog te blaas.
  • Jou ma maak gereeld tee vir julle gesin en vriende wat kom kuier – ten minste vier koppies op ’n slag en ten minste vyf keer per dag.

Gaan vergelyk modelle en pryse by ’n groothandelaar. Let veral ook op na werkverrigting en maak ’n aanbeveling ten opsigte van wat jy kan koop.

  • Skryf ’n kort verslag hieroor.

Assessering van GEVALLESTUDIE oor toestelle

Kon jy informasie interpreteer en kennis toepas?

[LU 1.3; LU 2.2; LU 2.3]

Aktiwiteit 2:

Om eenvoudige meganiese toestelle in terme van kragte te kan bespreek

[lu 2.1; lu 2.3]

Elektrisiteit was in die verlede nie altyd vryelik beskikbaar nie en op baie gebiede maak ons steeds op eenvoudige, meganiese toestelle staat.

Kyk na die volgende sketse en bespreek in groepe hoe die volgende toestelle werk, waar krag toegepas moet word en waar die draaipunt op elk is.

  • Voltooi die tabel:
Toestel Gebruik Punt waar krag toegepas word Die effek van die krag: waar en hoe
Botteloopmaker
Besem
Tang
Kruiwa

Kon jy inligting in kategorieë plaas?

[LU 2.1; LU 2.3]

Assessering

LU 1

Wetenskaplike Ondersoek

Die leerder is in staat om met selfvertroue op weetgierigheid oor natuurlike verskynsels te reageer, en om binne die konteks van wetenskap, tegnologie en die omgewing verbande te ondersoek en probleme op te los.

Dit word bewys as die leerder:

1.1 ondersoeke beplan;

1.2 ondersoeke uitvoer en data versamel;

1.3 data evalueer en bevindinge kommunikeer.

LU 2

Konstruksie van Wetenskapkennis

Die leerder ken, interpreteer en pas wetenskaplike, tegnologiese en omgewings- kennis toe.

Dit word bewys as die leerder:

2.1 betekenisvolle inligting kan oproep;

2.2 inligting kan kategoriseer;

2.3 inligting kan interpreteer;

2.4 kennis kan toepas.

Memorandum

Aktiwiteit 1:

  • Die gevolgtrekking moet wees dat dit beter is om toestelle met hoër Watt-kapasiteit te gebruik

Aktiwiteit 2:

Toestel Gebruik Punt waar krag toegepas word Die effek van die krag: waar en hoe
Botteloop­maker
  • Doppie afknik
  • Handvatsel
Oplig van doppie se rand
Besem
  • Vee-aksies
  • Bopunt van stok
Kort bewegings bo maak groot bewegings onder moontlik
Tang
  • Knyp-aksies
  • Handvatsels
Handvatsels langer as knyp-aksie, gee krag
Kruiwa
  • Vervoer van vrag
  • Handvatsels op punt van stange
Vrag word versprei tussen wiel en persoon wat stoot

Questions & Answers

what does preconceived mean
sammie Reply
physiological Psychology
Nwosu Reply
How can I develope my cognitive domain
Amanyire Reply
why is communication effective
Dakolo Reply
Communication is effective because it allows individuals to share ideas, thoughts, and information with others.
effective communication can lead to improved outcomes in various settings, including personal relationships, business environments, and educational settings. By communicating effectively, individuals can negotiate effectively, solve problems collaboratively, and work towards common goals.
it starts up serve and return practice/assessments.it helps find voice talking therapy also assessments through relaxed conversation.
miss
Every time someone flushes a toilet in the apartment building, the person begins to jumb back automatically after hearing the flush, before the water temperature changes. Identify the types of learning, if it is classical conditioning identify the NS, UCS, CS and CR. If it is operant conditioning, identify the type of consequence positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement or punishment
Wekolamo Reply
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Wekolamo
because it helps many people around the world to understand how to interact with other people and understand them well, for example at work (job).
Manix Reply
Agreed 👍 There are many parts of our brains and behaviors, we really need to get to know. Blessings for everyone and happy Sunday!
ARC
A child is a member of community not society elucidate ?
JESSY Reply
Isn't practices worldwide, be it psychology, be it science. isn't much just a false belief of control over something the mind cannot truly comprehend?
Simon Reply
compare and contrast skinner's perspective on personality development on freud
namakula Reply
Skinner skipped the whole unconscious phenomenon and rather emphasized on classical conditioning
war
explain how nature and nurture affect the development and later the productivity of an individual.
Amesalu Reply
nature is an hereditary factor while nurture is an environmental factor which constitute an individual personality. so if an individual's parent has a deviant behavior and was also brought up in an deviant environment, observation of the behavior and the inborn trait we make the individual deviant.
Samuel
I am taking this course because I am hoping that I could somehow learn more about my chosen field of interest and due to the fact that being a PsyD really ignites my passion as an individual the more I hope to learn about developing and literally explore the complexity of my critical thinking skills
Zyryn Reply
good👍
Jonathan
and having a good philosophy of the world is like a sandwich and a peanut butter 👍
Jonathan
generally amnesi how long yrs memory loss
Kelu Reply
interpersonal relationships
Abdulfatai Reply
What would be the best educational aid(s) for gifted kids/savants?
Heidi Reply
treat them normal, if they want help then give them. that will make everyone happy
Saurabh
What are the treatment for autism?
Magret Reply
hello. autism is a umbrella term. autistic kids have different disorder overlapping. for example. a kid may show symptoms of ADHD and also learning disabilities. before treatment please make sure the kid doesn't have physical disabilities like hearing..vision..speech problem. sometimes these
Jharna
continue.. sometimes due to these physical problems..the diagnosis may be misdiagnosed. treatment for autism. well it depends on the severity. since autistic kids have problems in communicating and adopting to the environment.. it's best to expose the child in situations where the child
Jharna
child interact with other kids under doc supervision. play therapy. speech therapy. Engaging in different activities that activate most parts of the brain.. like drawing..painting. matching color board game. string and beads game. the more you interact with the child the more effective
Jharna
results you'll get.. please consult a therapist to know what suits best on your child. and last as a parent. I know sometimes it's overwhelming to guide a special kid. but trust the process and be strong and patient as a parent.
Jharna
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 9. OpenStax CNX. Sep 15, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11068/1.1
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