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This module is from Elementary Algebra</link>by Denny Burzynski and Wade Ellis, Jr. Methods of solving quadratic equations as well as the logic underlying each method are discussed. Factoring, extraction of roots, completing the square, and the quadratic formula are carefully developed. The zero-factor property of real numbers is reintroduced. The chapter also includes graphs of quadratic equations based on the standard parabola, y = x^2, and applied problems from the areas of manufacturing, population, physics, geometry, mathematics (numbers and volumes), and astronomy, which are solved using the five-step method.Objectives of this module: become more proficient at using the five-step method for solving applied problems.

Overview

  • The Five-Step Method
  • Examples

The five-step method

We are now in a position to study some applications of quadratic equations. Quadratic equations can arise from a variety of physical (applied) and mathematical (logical) problems.

We will, again, apply the five-step method for solving word problems.

Five-step method of solving word problems

  • Step 1:   Let x (or some other letter) represent the unknown quantity.
  • Step 2:   Translate the verbal expression to mathematical symbols and form an equation.
  • Step 3:   Solve this equation.
  • Step 4:   Check the solution by substituting the result into the equation found in step 2.
  • Step 5:   Write a conclusion.

Remember, step 1 is very important.

ALWAYS START BY INTRODUCING A VARIABLE.

Once the quadratic equation is developed (step 2), try to solve it by factoring. If factoring doesn’t work, use the quadratic formula. A calculator may help to make some of the calculations a little less tedious.

Sample set a

A producer of personal computer mouse covers determines that the number N of covers sold is related to the price x of a cover by N = 35 x x 2 . At what price should the producer price a mouse cover in order to sell 216 of them?

Step  1 : Let x = the price of a mouse cover . Step  2 : Since N is to be 216, the equation is 216 = 35 x x 2 Step  3 : 216 = 35 x x 2 Rewrite in standard form . x 2 35 x + 216 = 0 Try factoring . ( x 8 ) ( x 27 ) = 0 x 8 = 0 o r x 27 = 0 x = 8 o r x = 27 Check these potential solutions . Step  4 : If x = 8 , If x = 27 , 35 · 8 8 2 = 216 Is this correct? 35 · 27 27 2 = 216 Is this correct? 280 64 = 216 Is this correct? 945 729 = 216 Is this correct? 216 = 216 Yes, this is correct . 216 = 216 Yes, this is correct . These solutions check . Step 5 : The computer mouse covers can be priced at either $8 or $27 in order to sell 216 of them .

Practice set a

A manufacturer of cloth personal computer dust covers notices that the number N of covers sold is related to the price of covers by N = 30 x x 2 . At what price should the manufacturer price the covers in order to sell 216 of them?

Step 1:


Step 2:


Step 3:




Step 4:




Step 5:   In order to sell 216 covers, the manufacturer should price them at either or .

12 or 18

It is estimated that t years from now the population of a particular city will be

P = t 2 24 t + 96 , 000.

How many years from now will the population be 95,865?

Step 1:


Step 2:


Step 3:




Step 4:




Step 5:

In 9 and 15 years, the population of the city will be 95,865.

Questions & Answers

differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
Lambiv Reply
differentiated between demand and supply using examples
Lambiv
what is labour ?
Lambiv
how will I do?
Venny Reply
how is the graph works?I don't fully understand
Rezat Reply
information
Eliyee
devaluation
Eliyee
t
WARKISA
hi guys good evening to all
Lambiv
multiple choice question
Aster Reply
appreciation
Eliyee
explain perfect market
Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
What is ceteris paribus?
Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
yes,thank you
Shukri
Can I ask you other question?
Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
Ezea
ok
Shukri
how do you save a country economic situation when it's falling apart
Lilia Reply
what is the difference between economic growth and development
Fiker Reply
Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
Shukri
production function means
Jabir
What do you think is more important to focus on when considering inequality ?
Abdisa Reply
any question about economics?
Awais Reply
sir...I just want to ask one question... Define the term contract curve? if you are free please help me to find this answer 🙏
Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
Awais
thank you so much 👍 sir
Asui
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
Feyisa Reply
Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
types of unemployment
Yomi Reply
What is the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition?
Mohammed
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Source:  OpenStax, Selected topics in algebra. OpenStax CNX. Sep 02, 2015 Download for free at http://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11877/1.2
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